Xa iinyokana amaqanda? Too: Iintlobo, inkcazelo, ukuziphatha

Yintoni ngokwenene ukwazi abantu, kuba umbuzo wokuba ingaba iinyokana ezo ezinobuhlungu, indlela ukwahlula kwabo amarhamba. Kodwa ezi ezirhubuluzayo enamaxolo iinyoka looding imikhwa kunokuba umdla, indlela yobomi, ukutya. natricinae Family ebemaninzi kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1500. Amarhamba ahlale onke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica, bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka kwiintalango. Fans of terrariums ekhaya iziyolo ukuzalela ezi ezirhubuluzayo. Oonobiya nabalulamileyo, kunye nokuzikhathalela kakhulu kuncinane. Le bhokisi azixakekise kakhulu kunye umbuzo nini kwaye phi iinyoka zibeka amaqanda, indlela yokufumana ophile. Makhe sihlolisise le ngxaki.

Iintlobo zeenyoka

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oku intsapho enkulu kakhulu. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngokwamaqela amathathu: yinyaniso, iinyoka zobuxoki kunye neenyoka kunye verdigris. Cinga ngokuba ekuqaleni sodidi Natrix. Ezi iinyoka ngokwenene. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo amakhulu eziliqela. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo - Natrix natrix, okanye abaqhelekileyo kakhulu. Kufunyaniswe lonke elaseYurophu (ngaphandle Far North). Kungenxa yale hlobo siya kuba ufifi lokuba yintoni na ngokwenene. Amafoto le nyoka encinane "ngeendlebe" yellow isebenza njenge "umzobo edityanisiweyo" ukuze intsapho iphela. A kahle! Kukho iintlobo iinyoka nangaphandle amabala etyheli - umzekelo, Natris tesselata, abahlala emanzini Western eYurophu, Moldova kunye Ukraine. Singasathethi inyoka, iinyoka enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu ndyoka egudileyo. Kodwa ke ilungu amarhamba. Wayefunyenwe phakathi le ntsapho ezahlukeneyo neentlobo eziyityhefu. Nje imfihlo yabo ayikho ayingozi ebantwini, yaye kwimeko embi kukhokelela kuphela ukudumba emhlabeni site ulwamvila.

Indlela ukwahlula phakathi inyoka lerhamba

amatshatshazi ezimbini oqaqambileyo-orenji okanye omthubi emacaleni intloko asingabo uphawu kuphela lokwahlula. Xa iinyoka, ubuncinane, kwezi, iinyoka, yaye ezinye ababuxoki, abafundi aba ngeenxa zonke. Nangona amarhamba - nkqo umqala amalungiselelo. Kwakhona, yaye lo mahluko ke mthetho kuphela kwilizwe lethu. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, kukho iinyoka slotted abafundi. Umbala irhamba - izimvi emnyama okanye ezimnyama - ingafunyanwa kwi ngasemva kunye amacala noogxa bakhe ezingenabo. Ngoko ke yintoni iintlobo iinyoka ezifumaneka kwilizwe lethu? Natrix ixhaphake kakhulu kwi inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Umda womntla kuluhlu wayo - ngama ka Vologda. snake Water ngaphezulu ubushushu-onothando. Thina ifumaneka kuphela mmandla osemazantsi iVolga, i Kuban kunye Don. Ekugqibeleni, Rhabdophis tigrina, ingwe kakhulu, sifumaneka Primorsky Krai. Le fom kufuneka kuchazwe ngokungqalileyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo nyoka inobuhlu- 110 ubude. Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba nomntana umntu amazinyo elifutshane ngaphambili, loo manxeba ezincinane neempawu ityhefu zikhona. Kodwa ngomnwe ayikhuthazwa ukubeka ku uzhu emlonyeni mackerel - ngokoqobo. Ubunzulu of pharynx yakhe (kwicala elingasemva kwemihlathi yangasentla) ziyityhefu kwaye amazinyo. Le mfihlakalo ityhefu, hayi enasilela ngayo ukubaluleka iziphumo lerhamba ezilumayo.

uhlalaphi

Kakade, iintlobo ezihlala komhlaba ezahlukeneyo, ukuya entlango, kodwa "uthanda" amanzi. It uyathanda, amahlathi efumileyo umgxobhozo okanye amadlelo. Ibamba inyoka kufuphi namanzi, yaye inyoka amanzi kwaye uhlala kuzo. Kodwa badle okuqwengiweyo, kwaye ngakumbi ezo izirhubuluzi babeke amaqanda zabo phezu komhlaba. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo kukho iinyoka imanioc. Okubangel 'ukuba bakwazi yokukhasa phezulu kuphela. Enjengokugwencela esiqwini, zokumisa kakhulu uthatha namasebe mfanekiselo podkaraulivaya iintaka. Ukuya phantsi curls inyoka kunye nokuxhuma yasentwasahlobo. Xa ibhabha, oko elungi- umzimba, encothula nesisu kunye rastopyrivat iimbambo. Kubonakala ukuba into efana engenayo, kugutyulelwe, sehlise ukuwa. Ezi iinyoka imanioc ezixwesileyo ezimile umfundi, kakhulu, kodwa ibekwe ecaleni, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso-ntathu. Ingca inyoka, ukuxelwa esiye sele unike, unokufikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha. Okubangel 'umdla ngenxa yokuba akukho yayintsha umiwe ngabantu. Iimazi zibeka amaqanda nkqu coops.

i feed

Ukutya yale izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezi amasele, maxoxo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Kodwa ke, ngubani udle kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwi biotype kwendawo yayo. Kwi semi-entlango udla namabuzi ezincinane, amaqanda kunye nezinambuzane. Kwiinduli ekutyeni yayo ibandakanya malovane kunye ndyoka. Wood iinyoka zitya geckos, skinks, iintaka bangalumkanga. Le imbijana amanzi ukwenza 60 pesenti siquka intlanzi encinci. snake ingca Young kudla tadpoles, nezinambuzane, mibungu leenewt. Kukho iintlobo "ezikhethiweyo." Umzekelo, iinyoka fathead ezihlala mpuma Asia, bayazi ukuba njani ukuba iqokobhe lenkumba. Baxhoma amazinyo amabini aphambili emzimbeni ethambileyo le wenkumba kwaye uqale ujikeleza ngathi corkscrew. Amarhamba-oviphages engaphaya Afrika. Ezi iinyoka ezincinane (high-75 cm). Kodwa Andazi nokuba ukuginya njani amaqanda. Inyoka nje emisa okuphangiweyo, njenge lelonani. Ngaphakathi umphimbo yakhe i "ngezinyo" - inkqubo spinal ukuba lihlaba iqanda. Ulwelo eliya esiswini, yaye inyoka iqokobhe atshabalalisa wamtshicela.

imikhuba funny

Xa abantu ithuba elingcono ukuhlangabezana inyoka ngaphezu irhamba. Kodwa namathuba ambalwa ukuze nimbambe, ngokuba ezi izirhubuluzi ezi nimble kakhulu. Ukongeza, bayaqonda ukuba balwa indoda asinanto yokuzithethelela. Ukuhlangabezana ezi nyoka with "ngeendlebe" yellow ukusondela kwipropati, kwakunye isuka apho iinyoka babeke amaqanda. Entwasahlobo ezi nyoka kwazozonke ukuba bayive indlela amabala zinyibilikisiwe phezu ezibolayo, yaye endleleni. Kwintlanganiso kunye utshaba kufutshane kangangokuba usebenzisa i Iqhinga umdla, ebizwa ngokuba "akinesia" - ngokufa wobuxoki. Kubonakala yena obukholisayo kunene; umzimba njengentambo ongaphiliyo, amehlo akhe liqengqiwe, umlomo wakhe wavula convulsively, ulwimi yawa phandle. Abanye abantu basenokude ukuqala ukusuka imihlathi amathontsi ambalwa igazi. Kuba bunamandla ngakumbi amahlumelo ukusuka ingquza imfihlelo stinky. Bambalwa abantu baya kukunqwenela pick up isiqingatha-wabola isidumbu. Kodwa xa uhamba kude ngokwaneleyo, njengoko nezinambuzane, "Lazaro" evusiwe kwaye skedaddle.

OWAYEBEKA

Oku iinyoka ezinkulu, ukufikelela ubungakanani kweemitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ubude. Kananjalo iintlobo eziliqela elinesibini. Bona ukwenzeka, kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi ngasezantsi Far East. Xa kombuso iinyoka zeenyoka - weembaleki ezinkulu. abantu ezincinci ukhetha ukufumana ukubaleka, kodwa elikhulu kwaye ukubonisa ndlongo ngayo abantu. Nangona isibakala sokuba iinyokana ezo nto ezinobuhlungu, imikhulu, ngathi amazinyo yenja kunokubangela ukwenzakala. Ingakumbi nodlame inyoka zheltobryuhy, nto leyo ifumaneka Ukraine, eCaucasus kunye Lower wethu iVolga ukuya phambene River. Ekubeni umbombo, uyabagxotha yena ebusweni. Hayi kude emva kwakhe umnqweno ukumela ngokwabo kunye nenyoka ezirhwexu. Indawo yokuhlala wayo - Central Asia. Yaye enkulu inyoka non-enobuhlungu (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ngaphandle boas nerhamba) - inyoka uneso. Ifikelela ubude emithathu enesiqingatha.

copperhead

Yinto encinane kakhulu. Umfanekiso ubonisa ebomvu okanye mdaka ubude inyoka cm nje 50, ezibonwayo kunye ngasemva amabala amnyama amancinci. Copperhead ehlala clearings kunye glades, amadlelo kunye emaqeleni. Indawo yokuhlala wayo - evela yaseScandinavia kwaye kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Sinaso apha emazantsi eli lizwe. Gadyukofoby mercilessly ukubulala medyanok, bekudidekisa kubo, eneenyoka ezinobuhlungu. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Copperhead ngokwabo gadyuchat kudla, yaye maxa wambi ahlasele kunye nabantu abadala. Noko ke, baye ityhefu. Ke yena wenza kuphela kwi ukubanda-ezinegazi - malovane umthamo copperhead ubulala kwimizuzwana. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu yinto nje ngokupheleleyo. iinyoka False Latin America - mussurany - ukondla iinyoka kuphela inobuhlungu. Olu phawu asetyenziswa ngamafama e Brazil ne-Argentina. Zizalela mussuran ukukhusela amakhaya awo kunye nemihlambi iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, besidla yaye oku lobuxoki kakhulu.

buphindwe

Kokuhambelanisa ezi ezirhubuluzayo entwasahlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Epreli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo bhokisi. "Ubusika" - ukulungiswa ngumntu ezifuywayo kubushushu ngezantsi degrees 10 kwinyanga - kuya kwandisa amathuba empumelelo. Zikhwela iimazi iinyoka endaweni ngaphandle frills. Male, esondela inenekazi zayo ezinkulu ukwenza abazibiza ezinesingqi intloko yakhe. Ukuba uziphatha ngokuzola, esondela kuye icinezelwe nxamnye inxalenye esezantsi lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha zicelo oyinkazana inkulu kakhulu enye. Ke inyoka zenza babizwa ngokuba "tangle umtshato." Amaduna musani ukulwa kunye nomntana omnye. Bazama nje lityhale umchasi naye ukuba aqhubeke nogqatso. Xa iimeko zivuma kakuhle (umzekelo bhokisi) uyakwazi ukufikelela nasemathaleni ezimbini ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuba spring iqabaka yokuqala wanika ndlela, kakhulu, nto leyo akusoloko ukuvelisa ixhomekeke ebekiweyo engqongqo, isenokuyilibazisa kungekabekwa amaqanda. Kule meko kukho inkqubo umdla okuthatha ayiphelelanga. Imibungu ezenzeka amaqanda amiliswe ngaphakathi emzimbeni sikanina.

Ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa ndawonye amantshontsho

Pregnancy ithatha umlinganiselo iinyanga ezintathu. Iinyoka zibeka amaqanda phantsi izinto ezibangela, neengcambu zemithi, kwi engenanto emingxunyeni, umgquba okanye izityalo ezibolayo kobutyobo. Icinezelwe phantsi inani ixhomekeke kubungakanani obhinqileyo. ubude Snake-70 cm kubeka malunga-10 amaqanda, semitha - 15-30. Ngaphakathi iqokobhe i sac enkulu ejikelezwe yi maleko ubhityileyo protini. amaqanda enyoka Ordinary zifana njengamahobe ukungabi nabuqhinga. Kodwa ke, banamathele 'ukuba kweziyobisi gelatinous ubuhlalu'. Phakathi ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha xa iinyokana babeke amaqanda xa kukho uselula, ebanjwe kangangeeveki ezintathu. Kubelekwa ezi iisentimitha-15 ubude, kodwa nokuphila ngokupheleleyo. Badla ziimpethu, iinkumba kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. ukukhula Young lula ziyadanjiswa, ukuthatha ukutya ezandleni.