Ulwimi Danish, zamagama pronunciation

Danish bekusoloko ezinxulumene ne ukudliwa omkhulu Vikings. lemveli Enkulu lenkcubeko lizwe - kuba igama ekungathethwayo luthwala. Inani elikhulu iziyelelane, kwakunye ukungangqinelani phakathi kwentetho nokubhala, kwelinye icala, yenza kube nzima ukufunda, kwelinye icala, kutsala ngakumbi yaye bakulungele ukufunda Danish. Nangona yokuba ngamanye amaxesha izandi obungabangeli mdla ezicothayo, le Danes bayazingca kuyo ukunyamekele soft kakhulu kwaye yenyama.

Provenance

ulwimi Danish yayinokuthanani iilwimi zesiJamani kwaye igosa ebukumkanini. Waqala ukuba kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ekuhambeni wophuhliso lwawo, luhlanganisa iilwimi ezininzi yaseScandinavia, wafika phantsi kweempembelelo iziyelelane German Low. Ukuqalisa ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII waqalisa ukufunxa amazwi ulwimi isiFrentshi, yaye kancinane kamva IsiNgesi. Xa izityebi elidlulileyo Danish. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuzalwa yenzeka III leminyaka BC, ethetha ngale runes yamandulo, wafumana kamva kweli lizwe. Danish fanele ku ulwimi Old kubaphangi. Ngelo xesha xa kunikwe Viking waqalisa, oko yahlulwe kabini: East yaseScandinavia neWest laseScandinavia. Ukususela iqela lokuqala kamva kwasekwa i-Danish kunye Swedish, kwaye yesibini - le Icelandic kunye Norwegian.

Xa intliziyo ulwimi olubhaliweyo Danish na Latin, ulwimi leyo ithathe ezinye iincwadi. Phambi kokuba usebenzise runes, ezibe yezikhumbuzo yokuqala ebhaliweyo lizwe. Igama elithi "Rune" liguqulelwe intsingiselo Old kubaphangi "ulwazi oluyimfihlo." Danes wacinga ukuba ukudluliselwa kolwazi ngoku abalinganiswa ngendlela ethile efana isiko omlingo. Ababingeleli abaqhelisela imilingo phantse kamsinya kuba babesazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani. Basebenzisa runes Fortune Thetha kwaye ukwenza amasiko. Oku kuyenzeka kuba Rune ngamnye ngegama laso, kwaye anentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Nangona iingcali ngeelwimi nombono eyahlukileyo. Bacebise ukuba olu lwazi lathathwa laso.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Iindawo eziphambili zokusasaza zithathwa le Canada Danish, Denmark, eJamani, eSweden, Faroe Islands kunye Greenland. Ngayo ulwimi lwenkobe kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 kwaye yeyona ndawo zixhaphakileyo yesibini kwiqela neziyelelane aseScandinavia. Kwiminyaka ye-40 yaba ezisemthethweni eNorway Iceland. Okwangoku olufundwa besikolo Icelandic njengoko yesibini ayikokubambana ngendlela. Nawuphi na umntu owaziyo kwalo naluphi na ulwimi yaseYurophu, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde Danish ngenxa nefuthe elikhulu ukuba neziyelelane German.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phezu Danish umnwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iilwimi yaseScandinavia athandwa kakhulu kwaye kukho inani elikhulu labantu bathi kubo, ulwimi IsiNgesi ukuba wenze iinguqulelo ezinkulu kubume. Ngokubhekisele Denmark, inyaniso kukuba iincwadi ezininzi ziprintwe nantsi apha IsiNgesi. Products ezipapashwe kwakhona kolu lwimi. Izifundo kwizikolo bakhetha ukuyenza loo nto, uze ubhale ithisisi yenzululwazi, kakhulu. Ngomhla kummandla Denmark, iBhunga ulwimi Danish, amalungu ukuba isandi alarm. Ukuba akukho manyathelo, ngoko emva kokuba isibini amashumi i-Danish linyamalale.

iimpawu Jikelele ulwimi

YaseScandinavia qela iilwimi iquka Icelandic, Norwegian, IsiSwedish kunye Danish. Last ngaphezu kwabanye lula ukutshintsha. Kungenxa le nto Danish kunzima ukuqonda kunye nokufunda. ENorway, balwa kunye Danes Kulula kakhulu ukuba baqondane ngenxa Proto jikelele. amagama abaninzi ntetho kwaba bantu bafana, kwaye uninzi lwabo phindwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha intsingiselo. Xa lula isakhiwo sayo morphology Danish baba ifana isakhiwo ulwimi IsiNgesi.

nezendawo

Ehlabathini ngonyaka 1000 zezi lwimi kukho ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo nemigangatho eyamkelweyo ngelo xesha, kwaye yahlulwa amasebe amathathu: skoysky, Zealand kunye yiJutland. ulwimi Danish - ulwimi mnogodialektny. Danish idibanisa inani elikhulu kwiziqithi (Zealand owomeleleyo, fyunsky), yiJutland (kumntla-mpuma, kumzantsi-ntshona) neziyelelane. Nangona ubutyebi bembali, ulwimi nokubhala yabunjwa apha kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Oku kusekelwe Zeelandic. Nezendawo oluthethwa ngabantu, ubukhulu becala abahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Zonke nezendawo kwahluka zombini amagama asetyenziswa kunye ntetho. Uninzi la magama ezithethwa iziyelelane ezingaziwayo kubantu elide oqhele eqhelekileyo yesiqhelo zoncwadi.

zamagama

alphabet Danish iqulathe iileta-29, abaninzi kubo akafumaneki ngolwimi Russian, ngoko amagama kufuna ezinye uqeqesho.

pronunciation

Danes bayibiza "njengolona lwimi amaculo." Danish yaziwa ngomsindo wayo onzima yenani elikhulu lwezikhamiso ezithambileyo kugqame ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amagama hayi indlela zibhaliwe. Umahluko phakathi izikhamiso ningenakuliva nganye. Iiplastiki elide, elifutshane, vula kunye ezivaliweyo. "Push" - indawo ebaluleke kakhulu oluphawula ulwimi. Danish zisenokubonakala ubhalo ngenxa yale meko. Into yokuba akukho ngamandla ngeelwimi ezininzi. Lubonakala yi kophazamiseko obufutshane-yokumpompoza moya ngelixa ukubiza igama. Kwi incwadi, akazange wabonisa. In Russian Kule meko bunokubonwa yokubiza igama elithi "non-A". Danes ngokwabo musa akasoloko esebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo oko, yaye yenza ulwimi Danish buba mandundu ngakumbi.

igrama

Ayizizo zonke iintlanga unokuqhayisa ukuba unalo ubutyebi bembali. Ngomhla isakhiwo kwezinye iilwimi mihla washiya uphawu ulwimi yayo enkulu aseScandanavia. ulwimi Danish kubume elinye amanqaku linikeza. kwizibizo ezininzi ujonge ngqo ukuya kwisizukulwana ezimbini, nesakhiwo yabo akatshintshi ngokupheleleyo. Izichazi bayavumelana kunye nezibizo inombolo kunye nesini. Iziphakamiso ngokubanzi piece-mbini. Umyalelo kwamagama kwisivakalisi kunokuba zombini ngqo kunye reverse. umyalelo ngqo la magama asetyenziswe kwizivakalisi declarative, zogxininiso, apho ilizwi umbuzo ibonakala khona. Umva umyalelo amagama anokusetyenziswa kwizivakalisi declarative, yaye zogxininiso kunye kunyanzelekile.

morphology

izibizo Danish abe isini, inombolo kunye kunjalo, eli nqaku. Last ikhomba inombolo kunye nesini sesibizo. Unawo isinye nesininzi, nobubele kungabelwana, kunye nomndilili. Isichazi ingaba ezithile akunakuqinisekiswa. Ukuba isiphawulo ezingacacanga, ukuba uyavumelana lesibizo inombolo kunye nesini. Isenzi unalo ixesha nokuthanda ibheyile. A abangama-8 iindidi ixesha Danish, 2 athi abenoxanduva elizayo, 2 - kuba elizayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngoku, ngoku igqityiwe, elidlulileyo pluperfect.

Xa Ukuveliswa wezibizo inxaxheba ekupheleni kwaye ukutshintsha ingcambu izikhamiso. Zimbi yeyona ixhaphakileyo indlela Ukuveliswa. Kunjalo oku kungenzeka ngokuthi kongezwe nezimamva phezulu, ukususa izimamva okanye ukuguqulwa. lula I-Danish benza izinto ezintsha.