Konke oku - lizwe lam lokuzalwa!

Konke oku - ilizwe lam lokuzalwa!

Ingcamango lokhokho yi ezininzi in T.Travnika kwimibongo njengoko imbongi ngokwakhe. Kulo mbongo "Homeland" Terentiy Ras kryvaet le ukuntsonkotha kunye Ukufikisa of 'ucingo Dere-Vienna "yaye" ooronta kunye uphahla zadranennoyu "phambi" ki-of Xelela kunye ingubo "," nokuvumisa bludgeon "-" konke oku izwe yam ". Le nto iya kude ngaphaya pre-ly Russia imida ikhankanywe ngasentla:

Ngakumbi ukuba uthi: ukusuka Sun - owesithathu,
Ndikunye izihloko ngamagama ezintlanu - Earth,
Enye wesithandathu lizwe -
Konke oku - izwe yam!

Ukususela idayari imbongi:

"Indlela ukuqala iphandle?" - njani umbuzo lokwenyaniso ebalulekileyo, yintoni amazwi amahle, yintoni akumangalisi-ing ingoma! Kwaye, ngokwenene, apho uqala xia? Lo umbuzo ngamnye kuthi kunye impendulo - ngamnye kuthi ... mna, phambukela imisebenzi yabo kulo mbandela, mhlawumbi Ayikho enye, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihashe unina. na ndithi Kukangaphi la mazwi, kungekhona kuphela nohambo lwabo okanye ngamaxesha ukuphumla esitheleyo, kodwa nayiphi ezichazayo kwezinye, imeko ngokweemvakalelo. Mna Zingaphi iimpendulo kakhulu lwephanyazo ocoliweyo-yo baba ndabeka iimpendulo kulo mbuzo ubalulekileyo, nabo bonke kwakubonakala yinyaniso, bonke efanelekileyo, bonke-aspirants otve, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ngesizathu esithile bekusoloko kukho likarhulumente emphefumlweni, owandixelelayo ukuba simele sicinge simele siqonde into. Andazi ukuba ukuvakalisa njani, kodwa ngandlel 'ndaphawula ukuba impendulo, kuvela, lo mbuzo wam ngamnye ababeziintanga zam kancinci ezahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi zincediswa omtsha-wafunyanwa iminyaka yamava, itshintsha. Into njalo, kodwa into kuqaliswa, kodwa uluntu ngokwemiqathango lokhokho enyanzelisa. Ngoko bonke efanayo ukuqala Homeland? Kunye "Umfanekiso kwi primer yakho", kunye nabahlobo elungileyo, kunye ingoma kamama wam ... okanye kuko konke oku kanye, yaye yinto eyahlukileyo, okunzima? ..
Zama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Ndithi kuni, inene, kuya kuba nzima, kunzima kakhulu. Oku abanje-vetit alingenele kumba ngaphezu kwakho, umzekelo, amanyathelo, ubuhlobo, ukholo, ulonwabo, uthando ... Kodwa ngoku lo mbuzo ngaloo nto, ngoku malunga ilizwe labo; indlu, intsapho, ilizwe .. mhlawumbi emhlabeni okanye umhlaba .. mhlawumbi umhlaba, kodwa ukuda ulihluthe la lamazwana, ngenxa yokuba lo mbuzo wanikela esi ndlela: kutheni on-Chin kwilizwe? I emkhenkceni ... nzulu, phulaphula ngenyameko besinga, ukukhangela, elinde impendulo ... siqonde intsingiselo iivesi ezibhaliweyo-LONKE, yawo, omnye umntu, oluninzi koku kwaye ezininzi otve-kokufa. Ngoko kutheni kunzima kangaka ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ulapha, wena kwiphandle, uthandana nayo, wena ekuqaleni? ..
Yokushiywa, ezidlule ... ndabuza abahlobo, kwilizwe Pokey-nuvshih, "zilinywe" njengoko ebizwa bona-vayut. Wabuza, ndabaphendula, waphendula ngokucokisekileyo yaye ngokufuthi efanayo kwenzeka iimpendulo zabo, waphendula wathi, nikhumbule ebuntwaneni, uluvo lokuqala ocacileyo ebuntwaneni: umama, utata, kwendlu, isikolo, imidlalo ... yaye yonke into ebuntwaneni. Oku isoloko uhlanga-tale iphele tu, kodwa ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba lokhokho iqala into ebalulekileyo ebuntwaneni. Okanye mhlawumbi enayo, aqalise? Ngako konke oko kuyenzeka nathi kaShem nobuntwana?
Kwaye ngoko nazi ngako, ndiyazi ngequbuliso, baqonde likhuthaze kum le ukuqonda, mna ukuba nje umntwana, kwaye contact lokuqala kwenzeka - njengomntwana. Ngaba oko kunjalo, ngokwenene uluvo yokuqala, intlanganiso yokuqala imiphefumlo abantwana ezivulekileyo kaThixo, imiphefumlo non-agqwetha-zhennoy lilawula mdala, iindibano balo babe nento ukuqalisa kunye ngamnye kuthi yakhe po-ndin? Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko nayiphi noyolo, eqaqambileyo, ezele iimvakalelo ehlambulukileyo yabantwana imemori lo kuthotha, ekuqalekeni, okanye mandithi omnye weyona migaqo ebalulekileyo kakhulu kamva ukudibanisa kunye nohlobo ngamnye kuthi ukuba mhle, umlambo ngokubanzi, apho kubiza ezweni nokuba siya kuba amanzi alo lobomi ... Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kubaluleke kangaka oku kukuthi, kudla wabuza-mbuzo iVai umphefumlo ngolwazelelelo. Ke kaloku ndithi ngenye indlela: apho ukuqala ... kuwe? Ngaba na Homeland? A Homeland, ilizwe lakho? Yenza ... njengomntwana nawe?

Summer 2004

Its emangalisayo kunye nothando ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba kwilizwe imbongi ubonisa indawo ephakamileyo yoluntu kwi ngokunxulumene-NIJ yonke into eyenzekayo eRashiya, ebonisa ubuchule bexesha ixesha layo. "Owenkawu" zeminyaka 90 Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, xa eSoviet Union iwa, yonke intlungu yakhe ukudideka ngenxa banditry, bagubungele lizwe kunye nentloko xa "imida vula" kunye umlambo emdaka zazamazama uburheletyo ububi kunye zibhuqe T.Travnik wavakalisa kulo mbongo, ebhalwe kwiminyaka-dtsat emibini ezisixhenxe. Emva koko, lo mbongo yaba ngoma odumileyo "Vladimirka" ngokufuthi babulawa namhlanje yi iimvumi abatsha kunye bards, kunye nothando-telyami nje umculo enkondlo. Ufunda ngaloo maxesha, uzama engamashumi amabini edlulileyo kwaye engazi wangena kwi-mosferu loo mihla apho "yonke imihla UKristu naetsya emnqamlezweni-kwakhona", apho zonke izinto baze bathengiswe, "ilitha yevodka - ezimbini" catty "kunye umphefumlo - okanye bakaShisha ". bathele ixesha ingxoxo-tilis ngokusela amaxesha - "isiselo kusasa, nigabhe imini, kakuhle, ubuncinane ezandleni emakhonkcweni, naphantsi namatye -. igazi" Kwaye kuphela "intsimbi Iringa abangevayo, waba ulwimi ... kwi ukukhala co-lokolnom wagqiba ukuba afe, ibande ngoko Rus shushu ukufa kwakhe." imigca ukufunda kukrakra, iya 'Lapotnikov lakomkhulu Russian ngezembe ":

Hey, Lapotnikov Russian olinene ngezembe
Ekubeni umphefumlo olukhulu, kodwa umlomo darned -
Kufuphi ESmolensk - inkunzi, wabulala kufuphi Ryazan
Kwaye equleni ayiphumelelanga ngaphantsi ubuthongo cross kaLudiza.

Yintoni na yena, a Travnik oselula? Njani izimvo zakhe mo-lodaya umphefumlo ebomini? Kuloo minyaka, imbongi zange Sahlukana a gi-ukuphakheja. Baye amakhulu iingoma ebhaliweyo. Njengoko ukhumbula Travnik "... Andizange ukubhala imibongo, bonke wabanika amandla kweelwimi mu-ingqokelela. Kwaye ndathi - akazange abhale umbongo kunye ingoma. I ukubhala amagama uze uve Bembethela ngathi isandi e Melo-oyithethayo. Ayizizo zonke imibongo ukuba Awuhlabele ingoma, okanye ngqo, xa uncuthu yayo engaphakathi yesihobe, kwaye kuculwa, ngoko kungekudala uba ingoma. Ukuba uya kuwela ezandleni umqambi abanetalente, kuya kuba mnandi, kwaye ezinkulu-inja ngayo. Kwaye ukuba kukho ingoma, lo mbongo umsebenzi wobugcisa emehlweni. Zama ufunde lawo iingoma emva-weva imibongo basebenza e-World Vysotsky, kakuhle, umzekelo, "ukuba umhlobo ujika ukuba ..." okanye zilandise ingoma Andrei Makarevich. Iya singsong. Ayizi ayivakali sele isihobe, kodwa ... ke Awuhlabele ingoma. Nantsi into eyenzekayo kubomi kwimibongo, awabazalelwayo ne-sen. Kuninzi azalwe vutshila ilizwi, kodwa kwakukho kuphela ndinyana kunye nemibongo. Abayi kuvuma, bayamemelela - kuba-prescheno, ukuba nje kubhengezwa kwaye oku injongo yawo ephezulu - nokuba obuthethwe mi ".
Ngowe-1994 T.Travnik wabhala ngo "Ileta eya looMawokhulu 'wakhe," ngaphandle ngomlilo, ngaphandle iintlungu, neqwengiweyo, kodwa amabala, emhlabeni of Gor-isihogo siyifumana imibala elidlulileyo. " Yaye "hayi kumnandi kum" - lokuqala-vorit imbongi "kwiimarike ngokomoya" yaye "imiboniso inkedama", xa iRussia wajika ilizwe endaweni "kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho" kwimarike okuqhubekayo kunye nabantu abaninzi, ingakumbi isizukulwana ka 50-60 abazange nomgomo - inciphisiwe pre-ulwamkelo kunye novalo-amathathu bamazwe: iinjineli, ootitshala, oogqirha - kwanyanzeleka ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kurhwebo ukuze asinde. Le mbongi uthi ngento akubona:

Memory isklovana zonke, isipha ezibiweyo,
Yaye belfries ngalinye yokhaliso loo yokuncwina.
Russia na ntle lam, ungoma yam nguYehova buhlungu ...
Kutheni ke waba lundwendwe, apho wazalelwa?


Xa imibongo emininzi-imi- 90 lwekhulu XX, kwisithuba notshintsho kwezentlalo kunye nezembali, 'My ubukho-ikhona umfanekiso imbongi-ummi ngokuveza imigca bakhe kwimibongo ezinxulumene iziganeko yangoku. Kulo mbongo "Tin namasoldati", "kwimfazwe e Chechnya," imbongi ivakalisa ekuhleni isimo sakhe lendawo con-flicts, iimfazwe kunye neziphumo zazo, liwuthuthumbisa ngoxa ros-Uis. Kulo mbongo "Rus", ebhalwe ngo-Oktobha 1993, imbongi, yokudlulisela ngokuchanileyo umoya ngaloo minyaka, uthi ukukwazi kwabantu Russian ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise:

Kwaye ke abantu eRashiya, nesikhotha, ingca ubuncinane,
Nje yekani kukhule - bonke baya kuqonda uze uxolele.

"Afe phantsi" owenkawu nineties, kodwa kwakhona "iyamxhela umphefumlo leyo umphefumlo iqaqamba ukuba kukho ngoku" - la mazwi ekupheleni koo, isicelo yanamhlanje eRashiya. Eli lizwe itshintshiwe, itshintshile, kwaye - nempumelelo ngakumbi, kodwa intlungu kunye nokukhathazeka elizayo ilizwe Liu bimoy kwaye ikamva yiloo kwabantu ngomphefumlo yimbongi sayiphalaza kwimigca yakhe, eya kamva unokuthathwa ngabaninzi njengoko imbambano izazela lizwe, yaye zna-ukukopela kwaye kwethu phakathi kwenu;

Ilizwe abamiselwe ukufa
Apho kungekho ebuntwaneni kunye nokuguga ezihluphekileyo.

Kwezi imigca emibini ukuvakalisa yonke ubunyani obu bomi-dnyashney Russia: umhlalaphantsi ezingenaluncedo apho amadoda amadala 'sisinde' kunye nezibonelelo ezifanayo elusizi abantwana lwezentlalo-sesichengeni iingcali ulutsha kunye nabantu kufutshane yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Broken iziko yobudala abalandelanayo ngezizukulwana. Kodwa abantwana ngemvelo zifuna uncedo kubazali babo, kunye nabazali babo oche-bomvu abafuna amava obomi kunye nobulumko abo badala. Ukutyala imali abantwana namhlanje Nye amaxabiso obungunaphakade uthando Ndibeka imiphefumlo yabo isiseko imilinganiselo yokomoya, inkcubeko yokuziphatha kunye lesizwe-ni, ekuqaleni izithethe Russian, kwadaleka ophezulu Chuv-ukwa- wothand'uhlanga ilizwe labo - urhulumente lityale kwixesha elizayo weRashiya. Ukunakekela iimfuno zabantu abadala, siye kujongela iingcambu zawo, silibale ukuba esineengcambu zomthi ukunika ubomi yonke into. Ibune, afe iingcambu - uyafa kunye nemithi yonke. Ivan Andreevich Krylov e umbhali Russian-isibhakabhaka kunye fabulist (1769-1844) wabanika umfanekiso omkhulu yehagu, nto leyo regaling imbewu, mindlessly ngaphantsi ithoba iingcambu komoki: "Kuphela yasetyenziswa imbewu, iingcambu kunye akuyomfuneko thina ...". Kulo mbongo "Autumn - entwasahlobo ...", igama lo mbongo - oxabisekileyo, T.Travnik uthi ukuba "imin yegolide" nje apho,

Apho kukho amathuba ebomini
Zihlole ngokukoyika
Yaye nesikunikwayo ukuqala.

Kanti ke, yeha, ehamba phezu kwiindlela Russia, imbongi kunye GRU ufundela uthi: "Ndiye ndafunda intlungu kangaka ukusuka kwindlela, bethetha ebomini ne-umphetho" yaye "wafunda lukhulu iinyembezi ezikrakra, amathemba kunye nokulindelwe engenanto."
Njengoko imbongi-ngummi, T.Travniku zidla Chuv-sweni uxanduva ophezulu kubafundi bakhe, nabantu bakhe. "Kwaye ukuba ivela, ngoko ke khangela -narodny I"! Xa imigca yakhe yemibongo ubuxoki wa--kai amandla nokomelela njengendoda, ubulukhuni ephuma ngokwemigaqo esesikweni, ukuthembeka aphezulu umisela umzekelo ntoni, ukhetho yobufundisi. Kulo mbongo "Russia, nina awunatyala-ta", ngesibindi, kunye ubukrakra, uthi ukuba yanamhlanje eRashiya "nesmyshlon apha zonke yesihlanu, yonke tre-rd ngaphandle ishishini" aze abuze lo mbuzo: "Ngubani na ibekwe lubeka le ubuze igqibelele yonke "? Kulo mbongo ncwadi-Valenod umgca nganye efanelekileyo ukuba kengoku yanamhlanje Russian. Wayenexhala bayahlelwa imbongi esizukulwaneni sakhe, kwi-uhlobo nezwe. sound okrakra Ngandlel ekhethekileyo yaziswa ngala "ngamaga- 'ukuba imbongi zange i-asetyenziswe imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa apha lilubalisela nje ukukhala njengoko akulturny elibi njenge ihlazo kazwelonke:

okange kuwe Ngubani, Russia,
Ukuze "wow, ibonisa ne weekend"?
abantwana bakho? Kwaye ngenene, ukuba nabantwana?!
Ngubani bangabamba umzuzwana,

Inkulu ukuleqa kule lomzimba,
Ngowuphi ilondoloza ngoku ngakumbi,
Inyaniso yokuba ookhokho bethu zazisa -
Umphefumlo wabantu uzuko nehlazo.

Zingaphi umsindo olilungisa kunye neentlungu ndibeke yimbongi ka-zhdoe ilizwi lo mbongo, ekhumbuza ency wakhe - kubananisi kwi ukugcina ixabiso elikhulu "umphefumlo yabantu", "imbeko kunye ihlazo 'yakhe. "Isazela, wabanumzana, Isidima - apha ke, umkhosi yethu engcwele" - la mazwi Russian kulo, imvumi-beengoma Bulat Okudzhava (1924-1997), ebhalwe ngowe-1988, yaye namhlanje kuvakala enefolokhwe ubhalo-korhulumente.
Alinako kuhlala akakukhathalele imbongi kunye odla ulwimi Russian kwi catchwords ezahlukeneyo amazwe maleko-you-gazi. Xa "nqaku Analytical igama u-ngokubekwa" T.Travnik yekhasi ubhala athi: "Ulwimi luphawu ngokugqibeleleyo iindaba zethu, ubomi bethu engqondweni. It coarsens ubomi, nezilima ulwimi lwethu siyayiswela, ukukwazi kwethu yokwazi, ukuqonda nokwazi. inkcubeko ulwimi, ukuqonda ilizwi, ilifa, ubulungiseleli ndisabujonga uxanduva ngokwayo ngenxa ngasentla - kukho sisikhokelo ubukho bethu, ukusuka kwindlela kwiinkalo ezininzi ziya kuxhomekeka - ingaba uye uphuhliso wethu blagoob eyahlukileyo ngokuvumelanayo, okanye ubone, iza kuqengqeleka kwamanye kwikhulu-and Ron ekugqibeleni, kube unenxaxheba uhlobo sisenzo, emabi. ulwimi lwethu Sivikivekile, yaye siphulukana imvakalelo kwamaxesha-kokukhona, i ngokucacileyo wavakalisa umnqweno wethu ngenxa yegama baberhabaxa kwaye kwakudala. '
ILizwi ingxaki-ukhula in Russian imbongi-abangcwele yonke kumjikelo lezifundo zolwimi ngemibongo 'hRUStSKOGO "apho Travnik kunye isigqebelo buhlungu liqhuba izifundo malunga ngamazwi ingathintela ulwimi Russian. Kwaye namhlanje mo-kuqonda esi sifundo ayikho ngaphezulu, kuba ahamba ngokupheleleyo kwi-shem Lexicon amagama namabinzana: "Nosipo ndicinge ukuba ukuva indlela", "corpus, watsibela phantsi iimpumlo zethu," Kulungile, "co-Thoroe libhekisela wemvelo "ewe"; kwaye endaweni "yintoni" waphoswa nge kwesiqingatha yokukhwabusha imilebe "Che", "FAQ". Kwinqaku efanayo T.Travnik uvakalisa ingcamango 'ukuba ecacileyo, engenamafutha kwaye bacebe kakhulu ulwimi lwabantu, kokukhona ukukwazi layo ukuba ziqulunqe yayo njenge iindawo zenkcubeko, yezentlalo, neengqondi. " Ngokusekelwe kule ukuqonda, ukugcinwa ubutyebi ungubani ulwimi amagorha Russian, lubonakaliswa, imbongi ilizwi lakhe ungumgcini ubuhle kunye nokuphelela ulwimi lomthonyama, uphambuke ezintethweni nantlonelo kuye, ukunxibelelana kunye nabafundi bakho, apho elungiselwe ingqiqo yexabiso yanaphakade ukulunga kunye nothando. Yeyona eliphezulu imimoya-buka- igama Russian na ibhulorho, leyo intsebenziswano ekwenzeni ukuba ihlabathi yentaba kwaye kukhokelela 'ukufunda Russian-esibhakabhakeni ukuya inkwenkwezi ngoko lula ukuyiqonda. " Ewe,-Russian parameter ilizwi - Travnik ezizodwa kwaye uyazi oku waza wathumela sibe isiziba olu lwazi:

Musa ukuthelekisa, nabanye
Russkoyazychie kuvesi.
Nge nto nakubani, kodwa kuphela ngokunokwayo
Bekuya bakhuphisane ekwazi.

Yonke into ezele uthando,
Uthando bakhuselwe!

Yintoni epheleleyo kunye namandla umgca ezimbini ophela kuyo! Yintoni indlela ecacileyo entle lwesihobe uphefumlele le migca! Kuwo imbongi utyhila iimfihlelo igunya yokomoya ilizwi Russian: luzele luthando - oku imfihlelo yokuqala, kodwa ke imfihlelo yokuba ilizwi Russian asinto nje ezele uthando, kuba - "uthando kwaye luza kukhuselwe." Ngokusekelwe inyaniso lamaKristu ukuba uThixo - Love, yaye, ukufunda le migca ngokusebenzisa indlela hermeneutic, utyhila intsingiselo enzulu yangaphakathi kula mazwi: "Zonke ukuba ukusetyenziswa-Neno uThixo, uThixo . And ekhuselweyo" Yiza ngoko nangoko emva kwezi migca, ezinye: UThixo agcinwe Russia - intliziyo Orthodox, eli lizwe ukususela kwixesha lakudala igcina Orthodox nokholo kuThixo nokuphila ngokuvisisana imiyalelo yeVangeli. mbono devel-Wai kaThixo ngakumbi kule nkalo, ukuba ukuvula kunye lauryn-goy, intsingiselo lobuqu ngakumbi - in a ndenziwe nyulu ityhefu entliziyweni yomntu, uThixo ungena Wawuzalisa intliziyo injabulo bajije, kwaye olu thando ukukhusela abantu kuzo zonke iinkathazo kunye Napas-imu ku ubomi emhlabeni. Nantso uhlobo lolwazi oko kutyhilwa kuthi T.Travnik iyodwa phakathi intsingiselo imigca ezi zimbini! Abo-nganye kucaca ngayo ubutyebi kunye namandla ilizwi Russian ezinjalo.