Umbuso Dark kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" - ntoni na?

umbuso Dark kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" Ostrovsky - yinto ingxelo sacana uqhelene bonke kuzo isandla lula owayephila ngexesha lakhe, umhlalutyi boncwadi Dobrolyubov. Nantso into UNikolai Ivanovich wakubona kufanelekile ukuchaza imeko yezentlalo yokuziphatha enzima kwizixeko Russia ngenkulungwane XIX kwakusasa.

Ostrovsky - a Connoisseur ubomi Russian

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky wenza idabi tha drama Russian, apho wafumana inqaku enesidima, ngokutsha. Waqhubeka isithethe theatre yesizwe Russian wabeka Fonvizin, Gogol, Griboyedov. Ngokukodwa, UNikolai Dobrolyubov uncome ulwazi olunzulu kunye umboniso bokwenene ezichaphazela wemidlalo ubomi Russian. Kufakwe kulo mdlalo iVolga isixeko Kalinov eyabangumzekelo yonke Russia.

A ingqiqo zinzulu ukuchaza "umbuso emnyama"

ubukumkani Dark e Ostrovsky kaThixo "The Storm" - umfanekiso ecacileyo eshwankathelwe wadala umgxeki Dobrolyubov, isekelwe phezu ingcaciso ebanzi yezoqoqosho nezentlalo yaye sincinane - zoncwadi. ukwakhiwa Last ngokuphathelele kwidolophu wephondo Kalinov, apho Ostrovsky uchazwa avareji (njengoko batshovo - i-avareji) kwidolophu Russian kwinkulungwane XVIII.

intsingiselo ebanzi elithi "ubukumkani emnyama"

Ekuqaleni agcwele obanzi kolu luvo: ubukumkani omnyama Ostrovsky kaThixo "The Storm" - Uphawu esonka imo yezentlalo-zopolitiko eRashiya kwi kwinqanaba elithile yophuhliso lwayo.

Emva kokuba abafundi efundisayo nomdla kwimbali, kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo malunga uhlobo Russia (ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII) ngawo. A ilizwe elikhulu, isiqwengana oboniswe kulo mdlalo ekuchubekeni, babehlala ngendlela endala, kwixesha eYurophu onamandla mveliso yenzekile. Abantu ngokwentlalo omzimba serfdom (yaza yarhoxiswa ngo-1861). Sekunjalo kulakhela noololiwe qhinga. Abantu kuba becala wayengafundanga, abangafundanga, neenkolelo. Enyanisweni, inkqubo lwentlalo kuthatha kancinane.

All in Kalinowo wephondo ezifana "yaphekwa isiselo yayo." . Oko kukuthi, bantu inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu - yokuvelisa, ukwakhiwa. amasiko abo ukunika kakuhle ngokupheleleyo Kalula: umzekelo, xa imvelaphi yombane kombane.

ubukumkani Dark e Ostrovsky kaThixo "The Storm" - uluntu ngaphandle uphuhliso kumda wesangqa. Ngaba awukabi udidi imilo ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba mveliso kunye sabasebenzi ... enabela yoluntu zange kwasekwa kwanele kwinguqu yezentlalo noqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Dark isixeko umbuso Kalinov

Ngengqiqo emxinwa, efanayo - ummandla ezimnyama umdlalo "Ukuna" - indlela yobomi ezendeleyo noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga kunye merchant. Ngokutsho inkcazelo enikwe Ostrowski kule ekuhlaleni alawule ngokupheleleyo nabarhwebi izityebi nekratshi. Bahlale ukwenza uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kwabanye, kungekhona ukunikela ingqalelo iimfuno zabo. IBhunga le nezithunzela ukuba "siya kudla." Kuba ezi oozwilakhe imali elingana isikhundla ekuhlaleni, yaye ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye zamaKristu - hayi umthetho izenzo zabo. Ngokwenza ukuba benze unothanda. In umfanekiso othile, sengqiqweni, zobugcisa epheleleyo - Savel womrhwebi kunye nomfazi yabarhwebi Prokopievich Wildlife Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova - umkhwetha "ubukumkani emnyama" kulo mdlalo "lidume". Yintoni na le abalinganiswa? Cinga ngazo ngolo hlobo.

Umfanekiso umthengisi Savely Prokovich Wild

Merchant Wild nguye nosisityebi Kalinov. Noko ke, ukuyondelelana kuwo akukho erhangqwe kunye nobubanzi kwengqondo iindwendwe, kodwa "nephuku elibukhali." Kwaye uyayiqonda indalo yakhe ingcuka, kwaye ufuna ukutshintsha ngandlel 'ithile. "Kwi sithuba kanye, omkhulu, ndazila ukudla ..." Ewe nguzwilakhe ubuntu yesibini. Xa kuziwa kwi "umntu omncinane" nesicelo ukuboleka imali, Wildlife rough ngayo likuthoba, kaloku ke, oko phantse awufikeleli ukungongoza ingozi. Ngaphezu koko, le lokuziphatha yeraki ekuqhelekileyo ngamaxesha onke kuye. ( "Yintoni ntoni, intliziyo yam!") Loo nto. Ubasa ubudlelwane bakhe nabanye ngokusekelwe kuloyiko nokulawula yayo. Le indlela yakhe eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha ngokuphathelele kubantu abane asezantsi iwonga ekuhlaleni.

Le ndoda akusoloko zizityebi. Noko ke, weza ukusebenza bundlobongela eyayingekaphuhli yi zokuziphatha zentlalo okhoyo. Ubudlelwane kunye nabo kunye nezalamane (ingakumbi, kunye nomtshana wakhe), na ukwakha kwakhe phezu Umgaqo omnye kuphela: ukuba abahlaze ngokusesikweni - kukuhlutha amalungelo zentlalo, uze emva koko yokuzisebenzisa ngokwakho. Noko ke, kweelana imvakalelo nangokwasengqondweni umntu ukulingana (umz, umhlolokazi Kabanihi zabarhwebi, yena uqala ukuluphatha ngentlonelo ngakumbi, ngaphandle ukwehla). Oku - likumgangatho mbini-circuit yokuziphatha.

Ngokuba luhlaza nokungathembani ( "Ngoko uyazi ukuba - umbungu") kukubawa efihlakeleyo ni vutianakanyi. Umzekelo, kwimeko ngumtshana yena kubathintela kuye ilifa lakhe. Savel Prokofitch uvelisa intiyo entliziyweni yakhe yonke ngeenxa zonke kuye. credo kwakhe - nje yokudala zonke ndaba, bonke ucinizela phantsi, sisuse isithuba ngokwabo ebomini. Siphila ngeli xesha, lesi silima onjalo (sokuzigwebela kule ngokuphandle) kuza kuba nzima nako, kanye embindini esitratweni, kuba akukho sizathu kungekho sizathu ukuyibetha thina, nje ukuba ukufudukela kwelinye icala esitratweni, msulwa indlela ngaye! Kodwa lo mfanekiso leyo ibihlaba serfdom eRashiya! Hayi ngelize ukushenxiswa emnyama kulo mdlalo "Storm" IGAM wabiza vangama novelwano uze nobuyinyaniso ubomi Russian!

Umfanekiso yomhlolokazi Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy

Inkcazelo ngendlela zasendle yesibini Kalinov ngumhlolokazi a osisityebi yabarhwebi Kabaniha. nohlobo ekuhlaleni yokuziphatha ayikho isintu njenge eWild yomthengisi. (Ngesizathu esithile, kulo mzekelo, khumbula lo mfanekiso: "lomkhombe amehlo Poor - iyingxaki nabanye, kunokuba a lomkhombe!) Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, ngokungafaniyo umthengisi Wild, wakha badume ngcembe. Isixhobo kwakhona ukuthotywa, kodwa - luhlobo olwahlukileyo. Ichaphazela ikakhulu amalungu entsapho yakhe, unyana wakhe Tikhon, intombi uBarbara, ntombi uCatherine. Isiseko kobunganga zabo phezu kwabanye, uya- njengoko ukongama kwayo yokuziphatha.

Uhanahaniso - yiloo isitshixo kuye nokuqhathwa kwabantu. Xa umthengisi - kabini imigangatho. Ngokusesikweni yokuzenzisa yehlelo zamaKristu zilandelayo, kude kulo kobuKristu nemfesane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubume babo otserkvleniya etolika njenge uhlobo isivumelwano noThixo, ekholelwa ukuba uvumelekile nje kuphela ukufundisa bonke ngabanye, kodwa ukuchaza indlela kufuneka senze.

Le nto iye yaba njani lonke ixesha, utshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo unyana wakhe Tikhon, njengokuba umntu, nokunyanzelisa intombi UCatherine ukuzibulala.

Ukuba umthengisi Wild, badibana esitratweni, ungenza ukuhambahamba imeko Kabanihi noko yahluke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba athethe, ukuba ngamaxesha onke, ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye hayi manqaphanqapha njengoko Wild, "yakha" indawo emnyama kulo mdlalo "Haze". Ucaphula imisebenzi eziphawula Kabanihu zibonisa ukuba zombiruet ngabantu abathandayo, befuna ukuba uCatherine waqubuda umyeni wakhe xa engena endlwini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba "uyakwazi aphikisane nomama" kumyeni wakhe wamnika imiyalelo engqongqo emfazini wakhe, phezu sihlandlo kwaye wayelohlwaya ...

iinzame icala ukuze sixhathise uzwilakhe

Yintoni ochasene uluntu mzi Kalinov ukwanda ngaphezu oozwilakhe ezimbini? Ewe, phantse nto. Abo bahlala kuluntu ekhululekile ngokwabo. Njengoko Pushkin wabhala ngo "Boris Godunov": "Abantu cwaka ...". Umntu ofundileyo, safaka uzama ukuvakalisa uluvo lwakhe njengononjineli Kuligin. Umntu ezifana uBarbara, ezilinyaziweyo, ngokokuziphatha, uphila ubomi obumbaxa: poddakivaya Samodurov nokwenza oko akuthandayo ezininzi. Ke umntu ilinde loqhankqalazo yasekhaya kabuhlungu (njengoko uCatherine).

isiphelo

Senzeka nokuba kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla igama elithi "unya"? Siyathemba ukuba uninzi abafundi bethu - ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuba abahlali besixeko inqaba Kalinov. Thatha uvelwano, ukuba umqeshi wakho despot, okanye omnye entsatsheni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, le meko awusebenzi ngoko nangoko yonke umzi. Noko ke, lubeka apho. Kwaye oku kubonisa khangela yokuphuma ...

Sibuyela kumdlalo yi Ostrovsky. Dala "Ubukumkani mnyama" kumdlalo abameli i "lidume". iimpawu zawo ezifanayo - ukufumaneka kwemali eyinkunzi kunye nomnqweno ngegqudu eluntwini. Nangona kunjalo, lo lokuqaqamba nto ayisekelwanga ngokomoya, okanye ubuchule, okanye kwezemfundo. Isigqibo sesokuba uzwilakhe kufuneka kwanti, angabi namandla akhe, ukuba baphile, ngokunjalo ukubandezana incoko (a iCity). Esasibizwa womelele, kodwa yena uvakalelwa ukuba indispensability ngumntu omthandayo, kwaye imfuno ikomkhulu labo.

Kuyinto nje ukuphucwa umntu onjalo 'ulonwabo. " In Kalinowo ukwenza oku akunakwenzeka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, oku wokwenene.