Chinese guan steel ebandayo dao: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Guan Tao - yinto intsimbi mandulo Chinese abandayo. Liguqulelwe igama elithetha "Ikrele Guan", alimwi adumileyo AD yesi-3. Noko ke, Ngokutsho yemihla, ivela kule nkulungwane, Abaphengululi abaninzi oyikholelwayo ukuba yasungulwa kamva.

indaba

Izixhobo guan dao, imbali yayo semi-edume umlinganiswa ekhankanywe yeembali Chinese sobuciko kweminyaka imfazwe 9-18. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, kwaba ikrele jikelele adumileyo yezikumkani ezintathu ngexesha Guan-Yu, ngubani na athandwa kakhulu China. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngokobuqu wabandakanyeka iimfazwe ezininzi yaye, ngenxa yobuciko yayo, ubuchule, inkalipho, uhlale iyandoyisa. Kukholelwa ukuba ekulweni wasebenzisa iingalo zakhe odumileyo esibondeni, ogama kamva emva kwakhe.

kwezinye iinguqulelo

Imbali guan dao, Guan ikrele, nangona ubuntu bakhe zibonise inyaniso semi-kaHomer. Noko ke, inkcazelo yokuqala eneenkcukacha isixhobo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kwenye iintyilalwazi Chinese, ngenkulungwane data onokuphanda, kukho luphawu ikrele. Inzululwazi Imbali kwakhona akanayo ngalo mzuzu ubungqina zakudala lwe ubukho ngekrele yesi-3, nangona linokuthetha kuphela ukuba ngelo xesha eziqhele Tao asibhidlanga kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, uninzi izazinzulu ukucamanga kwabo bathi imbonakalo ngekrele yayaziwa phakathi kwewaka AD yokuqala.

incazelo

Guan Tao - yinto blade egosogoso ifakwe esibondeni elide. Ubude kunokuba iimitha ukuya ku-2, ubunzima bayo iyahluka ukusuka ngeekhilogram-4 ukuya kwi-8. Ukubonakala ngaphezulu isixhobo ufana Crescent, ngoko ekuqaleni ngokuba "ikrele wenamba eluhlaza egubungele inyanga." Enyanisweni Exec sleeve ngokohlobo entloko gongqongqo, leyo, njengoko uginya kuye. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, lo gama livela into yokuba ekuqaleni ukuba akrolwa umfanekiso wenamba, nto leyo yaba intsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Guandao iquka ngebhleyidi egosogoso ngokubanzi nto leyo eye kwingqikelelo kwi ukulolwa kunye umhlana. ububanzi bayo ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha elinesithandathu. Kwamaxandeka ikhaba - ngqo nge ebukhali elibukhali, imiphetho kufuneka ngokumila siziinduli. I-blade ukhwele nomphini kusetyenziswa shank ubude ogama isinye kwisithathu ubude bayo. Ukongeza, enyeleni emkhonweni metal eqhotyoshelweyo ezizodwa, nto leyo elenza imisebenzi ezininzi: yenza uqhagamshelwano ngokomelela, ikhuthaza ukusasazwa umthwalo efanayo, kwaye lisebenza iqhoshana for rivet.

iimpawu

Guandao yohlukile kwezinye iingalo isibonda kwi ukuba pommel iluhlobo lwe isangqa okanye polygon. Enye inkalo uphawu - ukuba loo incam esibondeni, esetyenziswa zilwe izixhobo. Sword waba ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, ikhaba siquka ngeengcamba ezintathu: lowo yokuqala ndoyilahla metal eqinileyo, leyo uMenzi yakudubula ezingundoqo buthelezi. Ecaleni Iikona nencakuba izilingo kwensimbi elula leyo ngokulula remolding okanye uguqulo kancincane ukuhlanjululwa ukungcola kunye nokusasazwa efanayo carbon. iinkosi Chinese kwinqanaba lokuqala yokuqala bacime likhaba engundoqo, yaye emva koko, akabandulula izahlulo icala, ukwenza isixhobo ixesha elide ngakumbi kwaye bezinzile ngaphezu icima oluqhelekileyo.

isicelo

nkinga imbali Guandao emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela. Esi sixhobo sinamandla kakhulu kwaye ngempumelelo lupwa, kwaye ukukwazi kakuhle kubo buciko wokwenene. Le nto yokuba ubunzima kakhulu, kwaye ufunde ukulawula njani, uthathe Amazing elide. Ubuchule ezisisiseko ukusetyenziswa kwayo mu lupwa - isicelo se abulala kakhulu futhi ezisika ayekelele nkqo. kusehla Technique tye wabonakala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, xa umpu waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngabanye. Kwakhona ukuba esetyenziswa yi nomkhosi kunye nababinzi ukwaphula phantsi. Kule nkalo, yambethe ngekrele, sifunda mercenaries aseYurophu amadoda Chinese,. Garda uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ikrele njengoko ukugxeka kwaye ukuhlatywa izixhobo.

izakhiwo

Chinese abandayo guan sentsimbi dao idibanisa imisebenzi ikrele, umkhonto, esibondeni kunye hook, nto leyo ukuyisebenzisa yemfazwe phantse gidi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nkqu iinkosi Chinese Ababa nako ukuba zizakhele isuti isikrweqe laliza kumkhusela yokothuka eloyikekayo. amajoni Ikrele ngempama ezihlahleni, ubuso, intamo, amadolo, kunye namalungu. Ndandisisigculelo elidlula wenza izixhobo ezinobungozi, ukongeza asimele, silibale ukuba nkqu shaft esetyenziswayo ukulwa, njengoko yanikezelwa kunye incam elibukhali. Loo mkhweli nalo oku ngaxeshanye ngqo Phalani angabethwa iintshaba ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

Uqeqesho kunye nokusasazwa

Illustrated Encyclopedia of kwinkulungwane ye-18 lichaza indlela amajoni umviwa kwafuneka ukuba babonise ulwazi lwabo lokusebenzisa ikrele kunye ubuciko bokulwa. Iimviwo kwakukho uthotho olulandelenayo kunye dao, isaphetha kunye yamatye. Ngelo xesha linye ikrele weighted ukuya kwi-40 kg. Okwangoku, le isixhobo esetyenziswa bokulwa ndlela zobugcisa. Imbonakalo kokuba uye utshintsho: litha udla ibrashi okanye inyanda tape ebomvu eqhotyoshelweyo, abantu basoloko isangqa blade. Namhlanje, izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ubugcisa Chinese bokulwa wrestling.

anika umdla

Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, into yokuba guandao wayengaziwa kuphela ekhaya kodwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngoko, iye yasetyenziswa e Korea, Vietnam, kwaye ezikude Japan. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba uyilo ikrele yaba sisiseko naginata kunye bisento. Yaye eneneni, uhlobo yokugqibela isixhobo une umngxuma, okutyelweyo kunexesha lako kwi-blade egosogoso kunye ngebhleyidi elide.

Ukongeza, i-dao guan yasetyenziswa de kwinkulungwane yama-20, njengoko kubonakala iifoto, lo gama kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye halberds Glaive ngenkulungwane ye-17, yaphela.

inani

Isizathu soku yodumo uya kulala isibakala sokuba umphathi Guan-Yu uthandwa kakhulu e China. Kweli lizwe, nani yakhe engqongwe halo zonqulo: imbeko sakhiwe iintlafuno zakhe sincanyathiselwe ke umfanekiso oqingqiweyo athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi leyo. Kuzo zonke, uchazwa nale ngekrele. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba lo isixhobo kuye kwabonakala kuphumelela kakhulu ngokulwa. Esitheni yakhe ngokuyenza nako ukumelana, ingakumbi ukuba kusetyenziswa amahashe kunye nomkhosi. Kodwa kwakhona kwi sicelo ngamnye ngekrele umniniyo wenza phantse anihlasele. Nangona amalungiselelo ilifa wathabatha ixesha elininzi, nto nje obagwebelayo? Ngokwayo. Kwaye akulambathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, amajoni axhobe ngamanye amaxesha. Le ikrele kuyingozi ngakumbi kuba, ukongeza kugwayimbo, wakwazi kusithimba izixhobo utshaba.

Xa ndiqukumbela, sifanele sithi halberds ngokubanzi eqhelekileyo kakhulu China. Zinamagama ezininzi iinketho, kodwa guan dao, mhlawumbi yeyona uthandwayo kubo, ekubeni idibanisa imisebenzi ezininzi: ikhusela ngempumelelo nejoni kwaye ezifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanayo isifo kunye nokuhlasela, ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa yokungenelela utshaba. Ngokutsho injongo ikrele sikhona yonke: le nto ibonisa ukuba zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo mu lupwa ngamnye, nomkhosi kunye mahashe. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda oko guan dao, ixabiso bangaka kwimbali yaseTshayina, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokujonga iimpawu inkcubeko kunye nesimo sengqondo sabantu.