100 iincwadi best of lonke ixesha

uncwadi World kwakheka elifeni amashumi amawaka iincwadi lonke ixesha. Funda imixholo ngamnye kubo - umsebenzi nzima ngisho bokuhlela. Iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu ebomini umntu uyakwazi ukufunda akukho ngaphezu kokuba iincwadi eziliwaka, kuquka iincwadi zenzululwazi. Musa ukuchitha ixesha lakho venture ezingenanto kunye shockers, yaye emva koko uya kunandipha ukufunda ezi yobuciko. Yenza uluhlu lwe phezulu iincwadi 100 lonke ixesha bese sithola ababhali emikhulu kunye neengcinga zabo obungunaphakade.

Ukufaneleka iincwadi yamandulo

iimagazini american badla ezakha Ukulinganiswa eshukumayo best, imidlalo kunye neencwadi. Iingcali uthathe ingqalelo ezithandwa zomntu ngamnye yaye sifumane iziphumo injezu romance, abagxeki kunye realist.

umbongo ezimbini ezinkulu ezibhalwe kaHomer kwi BC 8, lwabangela readers, nangoku. "I Odyssey" - a tale malunga adventures Odysseus, yena waye mbanjwa Uphunguphungu Icalypso iminyaka elishumi, waza wabuyela ekhaya wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo. Uye wenza uhambo ezisithoba: batyelela kwemitholo-ababe- kunye Cyclopes, kwisiqithi Aeolus, Ogres kufuneka, enchantress Circe, kummandla lwabafileyo, ukusuka kwakhala, phakathi Scylla kunye Charybdis, kwisiqithi onguHelios.

Xa uluhlu "iincwadi 100 okuhle lonke ixesha" endaweni wesibhozo with "Odyssey" na "Iliad." Le amaqhawe zobugorha malunga imfazwe phakathi Troy ne Sparta. Umphambanisi ingxabano yaba Queen Helena ukuba Paris uzibile ngoncedo Aphrodite. Lo mbongo livela Odysseus ngokwakhe, yena eza kunye nokwakhiwa ngamaplanga seTrojan ihashe, apho amajoni nizimele ebusuku kwaye uluhlu kuloo mzi.

Kutheni yonke uthando Tolstoy?

Umbhali omkhulu Russian ye-Leo ngenkulungwane ye-19 ezaziwa ngokuba nombhali lo amaqhawe "War Noxolo". Yaba lo msebenzi kuvula uluhlu lwe iincwadi 100 intle lonke ixesha, ngokutsho Newsweek. Le noveli iqulathe imiqulu ezine, apho kukho ngaphezu kwewaka amaphepha, kodwa eli nani akuthethi woyikise bathanda uncwadi. UTolstoy kwangena ukulandisa ezingaphezu kwama-500, oyintloko phakathi kwabo - intsapho Rostov kunye Bolkonsky. Xa inoveli, wonke umntu uya kufumana into mathuba umdla: inkcazo edabini imifanekiso emfazweni, imidaniso behlabathi, amabali uthando ewolo.

"Anna Karenina" - wesibini iincwadi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Tolstoy, nto leyo yenze iimina indawo kuluhlu lwe iphephancwadi iNewsweek kunye BBC. Ngokusekelwe kwi inoveli nokufilimishwa malunga namashumi amathathu iifilimu ehlabathini lonke. Yintoni imfihlelo le mpumelelo? Tolstoy athetha mfazi esiveza-kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba lanikwa emtshatweni ngaphandle uthando wanyanzeleka ukuba bafune ubutyebi bakhe kwenye indawo.

legacy kaShakespeare

Kwabonakala Igama imbongi enkulu IsiNgesi wemidlalo le Renaissance kwi rating of "iincwadi 100 okuhle lonke ixesha" izihlandlo ezine. Olu luhlu luquka i ntlekele "Hamlet," "uKumkani Lear", "Othello" kunye nengqokelela sonnets. Exakayo, obukhulu zesihobe zabanye ababhali zaye engafakwanga kuluhlu.

The main ingxabano iintlekele kaShakespeare - longquzulwano ongunaphakade phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Umbhali ngobuchule idala imifanekiso ezintle nezimbi kwamagorha. In Shakespeare ayifundisi umfundi, kwaye ufuna ukubonisa iimpawu zokwenene yobuntu.

Abantu kuwa elugqatsweni, ugqatso yahlulahlulwe abantu non-abantu ...

Kutshanje, e-US izikolo baqalisa ukunyanzelisa yokuhlolwa kwi ncwadi. Imisebenzi nokulwa ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kuluhlu lweencwadi 100 intle lonke ixesha, Noko ke, abameli iintshukumo zentlalo bakholelwa ukuba abantwana musa ukuba bahlanganise le ngxaki.

Kude kube kamva nje, umbhali Harper Lee inoveli "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird" ngenkoliseko funda abafikisayo kwizikolo ezininzi US, kodwa namhlanje isifundo yayo ngemibuzo. Le ncwadi ibalisa imisebenzi igqwetha Atticus ntaka, ngubani waziphendulela Negro. Indoda Ihlwempu waba lixhoba lokuphangwa: yena wawalukuhla olukhanyayo intombazana. UYise wambamba kwisenzo kwaye wabethwa kanobom, kwaye ityala ezibalelwa kwi Negro. Atticus wenza iintshaba, kodwa abazange bayeke siphumele enyanisweni kunye ukulwa kuba kude kube sekupheleni, ezingqina zimsulwa a guy emnyama.

"Indoda engabonakali" inoveli Ralph Ellison lisixelela malunga ngengxaki i Negro, ohlala e-Melika. Lo mfana kunyanzeleke ukuba ahlale neyokudinga zakhe, ukuze abe lixhoba nobuhlanga.

"Lolita". uvumo zombhali

iingcamango Outstanding Vladimira Nabokova sakhatywa eSoviet Union, ngoko ke umbhali eyenziweyo imisebenzi yayo amazwe. inoveli Famous "Lolita" kubhalwe IsiNgesi yaza yapapashwa ngowe-1955 e-Paris, yaye kamva nesiqingatha senkulungwane wajoyina kuluhlu "iincwadi 100 ezona lonke ixesha." Nabokov woyika ukuba kwinoveli akaqondi kutheni wazama ukuba aqhumisele inguqulelo yokuqala, kodwa umfazi wakhe wasindisa-ngqangi.

Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu zavalwa incwadi kude kube ngoku. Iingcali zithi ukuba yokuduma Sasso, njengoko abalinganiswa abaphambili wencwadi - mane-Humbert Humbert kunye nonyaka zalishumi intombazana eneminyaka - kuba ezinye umnqweno ngalinye yenyama. Ukuze ufumane sisondele Uyabona, le ndoda utshata nonina, kamva leyo watshayiswa yimoto.

Lomfana kukuqulungana iyaloyisa ihlabathi

Umbhali British Dzhoan Rouling waye waduma emva kokubhala iinoveli malunga Harry Potter. Lo mfanyana abazali bakhe ebuntwaneni, athinjwe izalamane eyakhuliswa oozwilakhe. Xa Harry ufika ngeposi ileta kunye nesimemo sokuba kufunda Hogwarts - esikolweni umlingo. Kamva, le nkwenkwe akuva ukuba abazali bakhe oosiyazi, yaye kukuqulungana yakhe kusempandleni wavuka evela eNkosini Voldemort. Kungekudala, uHarry edibana bili emnyama yena kweWCED bakhe ababini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 8 bhanyabhanya wadutyulwa zonke iincwadi malunga lomfana kukuqulungana. Iinoveli ezine zokuqala iqukiwe kuluhlu "iincwadi 100 okuhle lonke ixesha" (BBC). Ngo-2004, Dzhoan Rouling okokuqala kwimbali yabantu ukwenza yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngazo iincwadi zokubhala, kunye iminyaka eli-10 kamva, wathabatha indawo 13 kwi simo abafazi anempembelelo kweli lizwe.

Ziziphi ezinye Abalobi kuluhlu "iincwadi 100 okuhle lonke ixesha?"

Ngokutsho BBC, xa simo ihlabathi yobuciko uncwadi ufanele ukuba ube 200 isebenza becala ababhali amazwe. Olu luhlu yaqulunqwa ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kubaphulaphuli yokuvota. indawo yokuqala kwamenza inoveli "yiNkosi Imisesane", emibini ezayo - "Ikratshi kunye Prejudice" yaye "Dark Materials Bakhe". Ukugcwalisa eziphezulu ezintlanu ethi "IsiKhokelo Hitchhiker eya Galaxy" yaye "Harry Potter kunye engenamqheba yoMlilo." zeza top ezilishumi kwinoveli "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird," "1984," "kaWinni Phopho kunye bonke-wonke-wonke," "The Lion, igqwirha kunye ngubo" yaye "Catch-22".

Umbhali Terry Pratchett wenza uluhlu izihlandlo ezili-15, Zhaklin Uilson - 14, URoald Dahl - 9, uCharles Dickens - umva 7. Dzhoan Rouling waya ngokuphindwe kane Thomas Hardy; Stiven King - izihlandlo ezithathu, kwaye Gabriel Garcia Marquez - kabini.

Of Russian ababhali American abemi ezichongiweyo kunye Lva Tolstogo inoveli "War Noxolo" (indawo yama-20) kunye "Anna Karenina" (indawo 54); Fedora Dostoevskogo no "mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" (indawo 60) yakhe, uMikhail Bulgakov "iNkosi noMargarita" (th 130) kunye Vladimir Nabokov kaThixo "Lolita" (th 178).

Non-fiction

abahlali american kudala wacinga phezu yintoni Umzobo ufanele ukuba encotsheni iincwadi 100 lonke ixesha. Uluhlu ibandakanya ikakhulu yamabali, kodwa kukho iincwadi ezimbini olunye uhlobo, umxholo ekufuneka yaziwe ngabantu bonke self-nokuhlonipha. IBhayibhile luthathe 41 kwindawo sh simo Newsweek. ISibhalo amoyika kuphela amaKristu namaYuda, kodwa abameli nezinye iimvaba zonqulo. Lo mbhali ncwadi kubalelwa ababhali eziliqela, owayephila ngexesha BC ngenkulungwane ye-15 ukuya kwinkulungwane yokuqala yenkulungwane entsha.

"Capital" Karla Marksa ithatha indawo 30. Le ncwadi uluncedo kuphela abanoqoqosho, kodwa kwabanye abantu abafuna ukufunda iziseko theory kwezoqoqosho. Umbhali kuphuhlisa ingcamango yokuba capital isiseko kuluntu kulemihla, ngaphandle kwalo uphuhliso lee.