Ngoko ke, Russia - imbali yeli lizwe khona amazwi

iincwadi Russian ivunyiwe uluntu ehlabathini njengesinye bazizityebi. Peru Ababhali Russian lilungu ezininzi iimveliso, esebenzisa abafundi uthando kumazwe ahlukeneyo, imisebenzi ababhali ezibekwe eqongeni lube sisiseko screenplays. Kodwa imibongo akunjalo ilula - ukudlulisela iimvakalelo kunye abali- ababhali ngolunye ulwimi akukho lula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Kodwa awo phantse ngokupheleleyo imibongo (in ukuguqulelwa lyrics lidla igcinwe ingcinga engundoqo, yaye intsalela wadala ukusuka ekuqaleni) iimbongi Russian aphakathi aba. Yintoni na isizathu le nto?

kwezidalwa

Ngokubanzi, ukuchonga ngokucacileyo naziphi ngamaxesha athile kunzima kakhulu kuphuhliso kwimibongo Russian. Kukho i Golden Age, kukho isilivere, ngoko kuza ixesha yiSoviet, kodwa ayiphelelanga imiqathango engqongqo ezinjalo. imibongo Russian kunye iimbongi yapapashwa ngaphambili iincwadi weza Pushkin kunye Lermontov, kwaye ekuweni waseUSSR, amazwi azikhange wayeka ngokubhala. Kodwa le ndinyana idla ingqalelo njenge uhlobo olwahlukileyo ukususela kwinkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba - kweli thuba luphakame inkwenkwezi imibongo Russian.

yobudala golden

The Golden Age mhlawumbi kwincopho kwimibongo Russian. Pushkin, Lermontov, Fet, Tiutchev - bonke babesebenza malunga ngexesha elifanayo.

iimbongi Russian nababhali kuqala uzame izandla zabo uhlobo classicism, owathatha kamva kuza sentimentalism kunye romanticism. Kungenxa idibanise ezi ntlobo zavela uluvo malunga falsity, lo idealization ye-Golden Age - ababhali bangxamele sugarcoat ngokoqobo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane le meko itshintshe; yena waqala ukuba kuvela ngokoqobo ukuba bazitshitshisela kungekuphela nje egcina langaphambili, kodwa wabonisa zonke ezimbi zabantu kunye nehlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Kamva wongezelela a uvuthondaba - intsini ngokusebenzisa iinyembezi phezu yonke into eyenzekayo eRashiya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane. yobudala Silver

Inguqu ukususela ngenkulungwane enye ukuya kwenye ngokoqobo ngokuthe athathelwe indawo. Yaqala ukubonakala uncwadi waseKorinte, ezele ixhala, wayesoyika malunga notshintsho ezayo. Ukuqhubela phambili iingxaki zentlalo, i-revolution zisandul 'ayikwazanga basilele ukubangela ababhali kumsebenzi wabo kuvela amanqaku zokuqala iintshukumisa' izwe. neembongi Russian nisinga kwimbali yelizwe labo, ezama ukuqikelela uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Kodwa ke apha wonke umntu ke beyenza ngendlela yabo: omnye oseleyo ngokoqobo ezibalulekileyo, ukuzama ukwenza lyrics bakhe ngokucacileyo abantu, ngoxa abanye zifihliwe emva ludonga imiqondiso, sokudala njengobuxoki kunye yokugxininisa ngokungathi uthi phakathi kwemigca.

Nengxaki ye imiqondiso, apho wayesebenza iimbongi ezifana block, Soloviev, iintlobo ezintsha Acmeism ekudluliseleni zonke iinkcukacha zehlabathi (Akhmatova, Gumilev, Hope), kunye futurism, imvukelo nxamnye nemigaqo yoluntu (Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov). Age Silver iincwadi Russian ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene utshintsho kuluntu, eli ligatya yesithethe kunye amalinge ngqindilili amazwi.

Ithuba Soviet

Kungenxa yoko le nto Russia akazange alindele ukuba revolution zentlalo, abathe baba silindele, kuya kuba neziphumo. Nokufika urhulumente omtsha waqalisa wokulwa ababhali sangaphambili. Bonke abalayo ukubhala ukuyalela iqela phantsi ingcinezelo, kukho inani elikhulu ababhali abanetalente babenyanzelwa ekuthinjweni phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kuluntu. Injongo ephambili izibongo post-olululo uba kukuzukiswa iSoviet, i idealization yehlabathi elitsha, phantsi kusakhiwa, ngokwengqiqo emitsha yelizwi, phezu amathambo endala.

izinto ezintsha, watyhalela Futurism kunye Acmeism, ngoku- ngokupheleleyo ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali. Etsha kungena imvelaphi engahambi kunye sisiphango; ke kuthathwa ukuba eninzi hayi iimbongi abakrelekrele kakhulu, uncwadi iye kakhulu ethile ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa waqhubeka into engundoqo umdla kumntu nje omnye.

I post-imfazwe lyrics

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic wafa phantsi, wahlala neshologu kwinkumbulo abantu. Kunye neembongi Russian ngolangazelelo ibanjwe isihloko esitsha, iyabala ngaphandle zonke accumulated phezu ukuliwa yokucinga kunye nemvakalelo iminyaka. Kwakukho umaleko lonke ababhali, sisebenza kuphela xa uhlobo umkhosi balizukisa abantu, ukubalisa amabali ingumsebenzi, ukulaba nesizixabisayo. Kodwa ke kunye nabo babhala abo babezama ukuphazamisa abantu ukusuka kukududuzela. Xa kwisihobe Futurism returns kufika eksperimenti kunye uhlobo mbongo, kunye-siphelo nesingqisho. yonke An isizukulwana gqira ukusebenza isusa kwimemori zemfazwe yabantu kunye nokutshintsha iingcinga zayo ukukhanya. Ngeli xesha, ukusebenza iKrismesi, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko imibongo leyo ndinqwene eyeke kunye lula.

namhlanje

neembongi Modern Russia bayaqhubeka umsebenzi langaphambili. Ukuba ubhale malunga neendawo zabo, uyafana twisisaka, ukuba yokuba classical ukujika ukudlala oluqwetyiweyo olwenziwa njengemibongo. Xa zizonke kwimibongo yakhe ayikho ehambelanayo, nto leyo enika ithemba kuphuhliso olungaphezulu zombongo Russian.