Kathmandu - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe? iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kathmandu

Nepal - exotic, usoloko utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke kulo ihlabathi. Capital - Kathmandu - hayi kuphela nje enkulu kodwa isixeko kubakhenkethi lihle kakhulu. Entlanjeni apho sikhoyo, kubekwe ezinobude ka-1360 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, singqongwe nakummango ayafika khorwisaka Tibet. Njengoko kufutshane kwiindawo India, Kathmandu, ubuHindu ebalasele kwiitempile. Ngokutsho inkolelo wengingqi, iqulethe oomoya million 10 baqubuda ngabalandeli yonqulo polytheistic. Izithixo ezininzi ngoxolo ndawonye imifanekiso philosophically nzulu ze Buddha. nezitya Intermountain ye ukucuthwa lomlambo malayas nge Baghmati ephathelele lidike iGanges engcwele. On kweendonga zayo, wakha kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 eyadlulayo, ikomkhulu Nepal.

geography izithuba zezikolo

Ukuba sasikho thina ilidini Mayakovski umbuzo zesingqisho quiz: "Kathmandu - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe ukuthini?" - wonke umntu, ngaphandle yokucinga, amnike impendulo efanelekileyo. nembono emfiliba ngecandelo solawulo Indochina kunye nemimandla kumntla-ntshona uvelise iimpendulo kakhulu engalindelekanga. Ukuba Ungashiya kukhankanywa kwekomkhulu yesikolo yangaphambili, mhlawumbi ke ziye zahlelwa eli gama ongaqhelekanga ukuba indawo geographical of Tibet kunye Afrika, Australian okanye kuMzantsi Melika lizwekazi.

Akukho mbuzo ngaphantsi olukhohlisayo iya kuba: "Yintoni na kwintlambo Kathmandu - ikomkhulu karhulumente yaye yintoni igama layo?" Ngelo xesha, kummandla zeHimalaya Intermountain na izinto ezisixhenxe amele ixabiso lenkcubeko ehlabathini lonke, ezifakwe kuluhlu UNESCO.

Uhlobo unique, iintlobo nezingaqhelekanga, nako ukuhombisa iifoto ungumphandi iikona eyona inzima ezikude zehlabathi - isizathu sokuba ukubetha endleleni. Ngokuzimela iphande lo mbandela, apho Kathmandu ngexesha ukhenketho elandelayo ebaluleke nangakumbi, yiloo nto.

Plane lamakhulu Nepal

Umendo ecaleni emhlabeni ukusuka Indiya kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunzima, ukuba akunjalo anameva. Yanele ukuba ufunde ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba aye Kathmandu kwakhona ukuqonda ukuba singqongwe iintaba kwilizwe lesithembiso eyona iphambili ukhululekile uya bayithwale-moya.

Kuba inxenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, mhlawumbi, icebiso ixhaphakileyo - flight Delhi moya "Aeroflot", ukusuka kwikomkhulu Indiya Akukho nzima ukufikelela moya bendawo indawo. Airlines Turkish liya kuququzelela le moya baseRashiya ukusuka Vnukovo ukutshintsha imali yabo. lula yaye kungabinandleko ukusuka Vladivostok uya kufumana nge eBeijing kunye Hong Kong. Xa akuyi kufuneka flight transit ukukhupha visa yasekuhlaleni. Ukufakelwa e Delhi, Beijing, Istanbul - cishe iinketho okulingana, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, isigqibo ubuthe e Kathmandu, ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe wena ngokwendawo ngakumbi.

Bhabha ku Nepal nabo nge Pakistan (ekonomvariant) kunye Qatar. Kuba nabahambi Indochina kwakhona ukubaleka evela eBangkok sigunyazisa ngcono kwi "Tay Eyr," kungekhona "Nepal Air". Bhabha ku Kathmandu angakwazi kusukela Kuala Lumpur and Singapore moya "Air Aisha".

Bala kwimozulu zidale

Soloko ugcine zesimo sezulu engqondweni lokufundisa Kathmandu kweliphi ilizwe esijikeleze esi sisombululo yamandulo. Okokuqala, intaba, yaye loo nto ithetha ukuba indlela ekuqokeleleni iibhegi, hayi nje kufuneka apakishe koshoti yakho ihempe enemikhono ezimfutshane. Uya kuwa indlela iibhatyi zeCAPS kwaye akukho ngozi kubo ungathanda yangaphantsi nokuba thermal, ngokuba kunye ngokuvela amawaka nganye kweemitha ezintabeni ubushushu umoya kusithwa degrees 6-8. Okwesibini, Nepal - sekunjalo asondele kakhulu ku-ikhweyitha kweli lizwe, ngokuqhelekileyo izimanga zemozulu ashinyeneyo emilanjeni ziimbalela apha - Kuyaziwa.

Indibaniso ezahlukeneyo lwemimandla iimeko zemozulu altitudinal ngenkohliso umoya yimvula - uhlobo "lotto" okanye "Russian okuphumelela." Xa imozulu sunny, nokuba kwintaba ephakame 5000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kukho ubushushu, xa lisibekele kwaye kukho umoya, nokuba ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu ngezantsi, unako iqhwa ebhedini iintsiba.

Ixesha lemvula yaye elona xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela

Ukwenza isigqibo ngokwazo umbuzo indlela ukufumana ku Kathmandu nendlela ukuxhobisa uhambo ezayo, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge xa uya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba wonke kutyelela Nepal. Ukususela ekupheleni isipringi phakathi-ekwindla luyaqhubeka ngexesha lemvula. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi bakhetha ukuya kuhlola elo lizwe kwixesha ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi. Ngu ngokuphazamiseka ixesha lasebusika ekunokuthiwa fogs, kuneqabaka ebusuku, namafu. Nangona kunjalo, iqondo lobushushu umoya emini, nokuba on New Year va apha ayikho eziphantsi kakhulu, ukusuka 18 ukuya ku-20 degrees Celsius xa kuthelekiswa 23-25 entlakohlaza nasekwindla.

Indlela yokuhamba ngaphakathi lizwe?

Yintoni enye kufuneka kuchazwe ukusuka 'iimpawu zobugcisa "abafikayo e Kathmandu? Likomkhulu urhulumente balindelwe thina? Kakade ke, Asian. Ukususela ezinzulwini sezingqondweni maloiskushonnogo abakhenkethi edadayo abalekayo ejikeleza ezitratweni phakathi iivenkile kunye nobulawu, amalaphu ezingaqhelekanga kunye imifanekiso yezinto rickshaws. Nangona kunjalo, e Nepal, nokuba pedicab - exotic kunokuba njengendlela yokuhamba. Isivumelwano naye, ungenza uzive ngathi ngexesha i colonial Nabob ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukuya khona, umzekelo abakwiindawo km-6 ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya eyinkunzi "Tribhuvan" kwisithili kubakhenkethi ka Thamel, kuya kufuneka ukuba iteksi.

Ukongeza, ukuba udlulele elikomkhulu Nepal kunokuba iibhasi, minivans, kunye namanqatha, namanqatha. Oku original iiteksi gqith kunye nomjikelo-iqhelekile kuthi unako ukulungiselela ukuya abakhweli ezilishumi. Uphawu ukumisa imfuno on-- qho Ukubetha isimanga eluphahleni isithuthi. Kungenjalo, umqhubi abayi kukuqonda. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kungoko eli nenqatha-tukam igama eqondakalayo ngamazwe. Noko ke, inzuzo hambo emhlabeni umzi - cheapness yayo. Umqhubi iteksi provezot ukuba intlawulo efanayo m 400 kuphela.

Kuba yokuhamba ngaphandle komzi iyavakala ukuqesha imoto. Ngumba: kweminyaka (21 okanye 23, ngokuxhomekeke inkampani), ubukho-mvume lokuqhuba ngamazwe kaThixo, ikhadi ubuncinane omnye ngetyala kwaye, kakade, incwadi yokundwendwela. Price of the mba iya kuxhomekeka uhlobo le imoto, kwaye term lease, nge-avareji - ukusuka €-30 ukuya kwi-120 ubusuku nganye.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

uhambo ucwangciso kusengaphambili ukuba Kathmandu kufuneka zidityaniswe zibe zityelele single emizini ekufuphi Lalitpur kunye Bhatakpurom, nto leyo ikomkhulu de ngenkulungwane XV. UNESCO ubona ukuba bhaza olunye lwezenkcubeko kweli Kathmandu Valley.

In Russian Fairy Iintsomi stupa - ukubandakanya rhoqo Baba Yaga (ogama, ngasendleleni, lisondele etymologically kwisihloko skrola Yajurveda, incwadi malunga imibingelelo, kwaye eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "mfazi-wayengumfundisi"). E Nepal, lo stupa ezukileyo - izinto zonqulo ihlelo. Bodnath, isakhiwo omise kunye Titanic kuboniswe kuyo ngokusebenzisa amehlo an bakhanyiselwa, bukela ihlabathi, - embindini Tibetan ubuBhuda. Ngokutsho ilivo apha uthuthu unknown Buddha ngumseki siphu- kwaye khetha ubucaka ulwalathiso bulumko Prince Gautam.

Abalawuli yamandulo Nepal baye bafumana indawo yabo yokuphumla sokugqibela le Palace Square Durbar Square kumbindi wesixeko. Emnyango kumangcwaba amandulo, amabhotwe, ezihonjiswe imikrolo ezineenkcukacha, abasemzini ihlawulwe. Kuba eyiyo mzdovozdayaniem behleli okubeka esweni iimviwo kwi inkawu Golden Gate, Hanuman, ayeze Hindu yenkwenkwezi ebhabhayo. Apha Bamisa iitempile zabo kunye Krishna Kumari.

Engqongwe uhlaza, Tundikhel - indawo kwimisitho ezahlukeneyo kwimiju- zasekuhlaleni. Abantu beze apha iipiknik, iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Nazi ke imithombo zegolide kunye shestidesyatimetrovoy Dharahara nenqaba kunye kumgangatho bunokulolongeka.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kathmandu Exotic - oku elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le epakini Safari, apho kubazingeli elawula intsapho yasebukhosini, kwaye KUNYEnokutyhilwa National Museum, i Museum of Natural History. Le paki inika abatyeleli yokuhamba indlovu kunye nezinye iintlobo angaqhelekanga iintsizi. Museum Hall yaziswa ezifunyanisiweyo zakudala, iingqokelela zembali iingalo kazwelonke, abameli ebalaseleyo enezityalo nezilwanyana eziphambili kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.

Ngokutsho Kathmandu Valley

Kwelinye elunxwemeni lomlambo kubekwe Baghmati Lalitpur. Eli gama lithetha "kwisixeko ubuhle" (ukuba ekuqaleni ngokuba Patani). The main ezinika apha - stupas ezine wabonwa kumatye indlu a ooBhuda Eliwaka. Royal Palace e Durbar Square idibanisa neemitha ezilishumi emida ziindonga. Esi sixeko yobuciko bahlule Newar bezakhiwo bemifanekiso ngamatye. Nantsi yokuhlala ubusika Shiva - le Kumbeshvar itempile (kushushu kwaye kufumile ehlotyeni, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, Shiva wahlala phezu kwentaba Kailash e-Tibet).

Mahabudda, terra isakhiwo ngodongwe ukuba eneneni eveza ayikho 1000, yaye baninzi ngaphezu namawaka alithoba ooBhuda. Ngalinye ngezandla Icwecwe lodongwe ithwala umfanekiso kwelinye bakhanyiselwa. Umxhasi Lalitpur, downmix lomhlaba wenzala kunye nemvula, unqulo amaBhuda, kunye amaHindu. Isakhiwo imbeko wamthiya Matsyendranath, apha ku-Epreli, ohambisa nemifanekiso umngcelele womthendeleko Nowujikeleza umzi ngenqwelo. NgoJuni, oko ingena yokuhlala ehlotyeni, itempile kwiidolophana ezingabamelwane Bungamati. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Lalitpur ndiyamhlonela izithixo zokuhamba onyaka.

Kathmandu zithole ukubaluleka ubukhulu becala zonqulo. Igama eyinkunzi yamandulo Bhaktapur lithetha "isixeko ngamakholwa." Le ise eentaba ka Tibet phezu lomlanjana Hanumanty. Le ndawo yokuhlala phantse zimke ebusweni bomhlaba yinyikima yomeleleyo 1934, zonke izikhumbuzo asitshatyalaliswa ukususela ibuyisiwe ngononophelo. intlekele yendalo, Noko ke, abazange isusa elilinganisiweyo, okukhoyo kangangeenkulungwane ngendlela feudal yokuphila koluntu, nto leyo ngokuyintloko ixabisa look. Onga inyikima netempile Nyatapola wakha ngendlela edala umntu osembonweni enombala of idada emoyeni kwesakhiwo.

Entlanjeni ukongeza Bodnath entsonkothileyo yamaBhuda wathi wakhe "umzalwana" Swayambhunath kunye Pashupatinath Hindu iitempile kunye nobungangamsha Chang Narayan.

ezizoba Nepali

ezincane kwacaca ombejembeje ukuba ithengiswa apha kwakhona gizmos ezifihlakeleyo ukuba intsingiselo engcwele yaseYurophu. na uhlobo lomfanekiso uthixo ukuba zithengwe njani ukusuka amagcisa basekuhlaleni, amanye amaqhinga asigcinele kuba nobuganga ukumchukumisa niyahiliza eeNtlanga, kubhetele ukuba ndiyaqikelela. Okwaneleyo ukuze kuthintelwe Eyokuqiqa ka kuthotho bala iimaski yehlelo, amanani, izinto zasemzini indawo twisiseka. Memory kwenza iifoto ezimibalabala, original aqokelele ukucinga amehlo ipeyintwe ukuba ugcwalise iitempile Kathmandu azisithelisiwe unqulo yalapha.

imveliso umdla and practical uya pashmina, isilika, chiffon kunye nezinye amalaphu, izinto zesiliva eziwisela lobhedu, ngethwathwa, iikhaphethi uboya, izitya zomdongwe kunye nephepha Lokta ongenakonakala, iingxowa, zonke iintlobo lwezincedisi, impahla yendlu, iziqholo neeoli enuka kamnandi.

ikomkhulu Nepal ngayo Kathmandu ayikho namasiko eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwamanye rhwebo amazwe baseMpuma. Apha ukuba behlise, kwaye ixabiso lisezantsi, i kude kwindawo kubakhenkethi of Thamel ukuba aqhube thethwano kunye nenye umthengisi.

imibhiyozo yendawo

Imihla zeziganeko ibhiyozelwa apha zilawulwa yi ngeenkwenkwezi. The Hindu mbhiyozo wezikhanyiso IDiwali lubhiyozelwa ngosuku ezinzima kakhulu ekwindla, kwaye igqalwa ekuqaleni oomasipala uNyaka oMtsha. iimfihlakalo zonqulo ezimibala yayinguIndra Jatra ukuba ngokuhlwa ngosuku lokugqibela uthathe indawo kwi Palace Square ngexesha lemvula. umbukiso Military kunye wamagazi ngogonyamelo zithixo izilwanyana eziphawula intshukumo Dougray Nkathazo, nokukhafula eyimfihlakalo eyenzelwe ukukhusela abahlali ziingozi ezinxulumene iimoto, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunyaka ozayo. Sibe iholide cwaka zabanjwa umtya ongcwalisiweyo ukuba inxulunyaniswa ngokuntywiliselwa Hindu isiko kumanzi ezingcwele imilambo kunye ujikeleza manual sacral ezibalulekileyo cotton intambo.

Khunubembe ngendlela yawo imikhosi eyimfihlakalo - ezikhethiweyo Nepalese 'uthixokazi ophilileyo "Kumari, lo ngumfuziselo umoya Taleju. Ukuze ezi njongo abadala Central Square zichaza "ubuthixo" abaviwa kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ubudala, endingowakhe ukuya dha Shakya ugqatso. Eguqulelwe "Kumari" lithetha "enyulu," yonke into ekhethiweyo ngokungqongqo ukusuka amakhulu contenders kunye namantombazana amathathu anesibini kwixesha elizayo Kukuze engafuni. Iintsana babekwa kwigumbi ezaliswe iintloko yahlukana-Buffalo, ngeenxa zonke kubo iqala dance yeedemon amadoda zigqunyiweyo imimoya engcolileyo. Abo amantombazana zineyona kungenzeka ukubonisa uloyiko lwabo kunye bagwetyelwe ukukuthwala kwisihloko uthixokazi. Mhlawumbi awukwazi ukukhumbula, ngaphandle Kathmandu, ikomkhulu karhulumente ngendlela, ngemvume yokuyifumana up the General Abantu kunye bebamb obunjalo abantwana babo abancinane.

Ekubeni yonke intabalala yegolide eqingqiweyo, balcony, iCathedral, inemibala uhlakaniphile izibonelelo, uyilo bokwakha eyimfihlakalo ebingelelwe izithixo nokugcinwa emahlelweni endawo Ungashiya ezinye uluvo buhlungu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili malunga nokwenzeka ngento izithethe Nepalese, ukukhetha phakathi abakhenkethi zosulele ukwazi noxolo lwengqondo.

kwisithili woKhanketho of Thamel

Ukuchaza kumava abo, nto leyo Kathmandu, ngaphezu kwabo bonke ukuba isigqibo: uphi na ukuba ahlale kuyo? Ukuze ezi njongo, kukho uhlobo abakhenkethi xian ezizodwa enobunzima zokudlela, izindlu zeendwendwe, arhente zokuhamba kunye nezixhobo kwemigodi ezivenkileni. Ngokufutshane, baseYurophu uya kufumana apha ukuhlala ekhululekile kunye okuthile nokuqinisekisa kwindawo lwangaphandle exotic nantoni na intliziyo yakho iminqweno, lo gama i-ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.

Ukufuna lwezindlu kuhle ukuqala kummandla Thamel Chok. Musani ukukholosa nabaqhubi beeteksi, kungena kwisivumelwano kunye nabanini ahlawule 'iihotele best ". igumbi double oluhle windows zijonge hayi kwi endleleni, ngamanzi ashushu ishawa kungaba kuqashwe apha rupees zasekuhlaleni 500 ngosuku.

Nepal esamkela ulambile akuyi kuwushiya. Ezifanele zama iiwayini Nepalese kunye liqueurs kunye nasemifunweni malayas, yaye kubo - elingana yasekuhlaleni pelmeni - mo-mo kunye isuphu unique iimbotyi - eyenziwe. cuisine Newari apha, kabukhali eliphekwe, ngezininzi irayisi eyomileyo kubethwa kunye nenyama. abathandi Beer uyakwazi ukungcamla iintlobo endawo Everest kunye Gorkha. E of Thamel kwi uphahla Amathambeka, nesandi umculo yaphila ngokuhlwa - indawo ogqibeleleyo ukuphumla emva ubuke ezintabeni ukuya izinto ezikude Nepal.