Palace Square - ndawo intle e Saint-Petersburg

Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo Palace Square ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo isixeko Noluyolo kwi Neva River, kunye utyelelo apho abahambi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuqala omaziyo ongalibalekiyo kunye obukhulu bobugcisa kwikomkhulu Northern. Yena uyazikhumbula unangoku ezininzi ezibalulekileyo uRhulumente Russian iziganeko zembali ezenzeka kule iintlanganiso ndawo kunye nemiboniso, kwakunye nonyango abalawuli ezahlukeneyo ebantwini. Ngoko ke, ngokuba abakhenkethi abatyelela ibisekelwe Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square yindawo egqibeleleyo ukuhamba ezimeleyo.

Imbali: Palace Square wabonakala phezu imaphu yesixeko kwi Neva River Ekuveleni XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, kwaye imbali yawo isusela emva komyalelo esayinwe uKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu ngo-1778. Wagqiba okuphakamisa ariya ekhululekileyo ezikufutshane ukuya Winter Palace, kwaye zatsala ukusebenza iprojekthi angaqhelekanga lokwakha ezibalaseleyo YM Felten, ngoko - lokwakha Italian KI Rossi. Felten ukuba usukela i arc ukusuka kwindawo ahlala kuyo yobukumkani, apho izakhiwo ezitsha iingangamsha kamva kwakhiwa, yaye Rossi yayigxile lokusekwa lomculo bokwakha. Ngexesha elifutshane kwi kujikelezo isikwere kwakhiwa Jikelele Abasebenzi kunye Guards Amanxusa, kwaye sesazulwini sayo koko beza Alexander Column.

Abo banqwenela ukuya ukuqonda ezenzeka kwimbali Russian indawo Palace St. Petersburg kuya kunceda abafundi baqonde ukuba imihlathi ezininzi zezifundo. Ngokukodwa, sikhumbula iziganeko ezibuhlungu zenzeka January 22, 1905 mazifakwe kwi kwimbali yesizwe njenge "Sunday." Apha iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngowe-1917, kunye nodonga ecaleni indawo izakhiwo yamandulo eyakhelwe phambi kokuba Revolution iye nangoku khumbula kuloo ndawo aphume lakwaWinter Palace yi kwiBolsheviks.

Le lomculo yezakhiwo: yonke wabakhenkethi Palace Square kunye nenkangeleko yalo aya kukhunjulwa Bulelani Alexander Column yeyokukhulisa, zakhiwe ecaleni Winter Palace njenge isikhumbuzo uloyiso. Le kholam unxulunyaniswa uloyiso imikhosi Russian phezu uNapoleon, kunye neprojekthi yakhe ngalisayo, waba uhlanga French - womzobi Auguste Manferran. Alexander Column ukho kule ndawo ukusukela ngo-1834, xa kwagqitywa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi indalo yayo, kunye nabakhenkethi nangoku bewuxabisa lesikhumbuzo ngokungqinelana iimitha 47 ukuphakama, zinezihloko kunye nomfuziselo ingelosi.

Palace Square itsala iingcali ze pre-revolution ngezakhiwo kunye nobugcisa Bulelani kwizakhiwo alondolozwe yakudala, leyo wazilanda banezimbo ngobugcisa. Phakathi kwabo eyakhiwe 1762 njengoko yokuhlala engundoqo yaseRussia Tsars Winter Palace, phambi apho features ezimbejembeje umkhondo. Ngoku abehlala yobukumkani kwakhelwa uKumkanikazi Elizabeth, yingqokelela eyodwa i Hermitage Museum. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba Winter Palace eninzi labakhenkethi ingabonwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, efuna ukubona amaqhekeza olondolozo lwembali ezinqabileyo.

Kumazantsi yesikwere kumhlophe-yellow ekwakheni Lwabasebenzi Jikelele, embhoxo arc, iziko apho Uyabahombisa Arc de Triomphe, isithsaba ngumntu omkhulu Quadriga. It iquka arch enxulumene nge housings ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, yaye ezamahala indawo etsibatsiba isithuba ulunika imbonakalo omkhulu kunye festive. Ngolwakhiwo kwikomkhulu ephambili, ngokomakhi Rossi isonjululwe ngokugqibeleleyo iingxaki zasezidolophini, ecacisa gca umda arcuate isithuba, anikwe ngaphezulu Felten.

Njengoko omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa izakhiwo zingahlukaniswa isakhiwo Guards, eyakhiwa xa indlela classicism emva kwexesha. Ngenxa nakubugcisa cala isakhiwo esinemigangatho emine elingana kahle phakathi yobuciko Winter Palace, classic-style kwikomkhulu ephambili.