Isikhululo seMetro "iKaluzhskaya": inkcazelo, indawo yesithili

Isitishi "iKaluzhskaya" seMoscow yaseMoscow (eMoscow) sisendaweni yaseKaluzhsko-Rizhskaya, phakathi kwesiteshi se-metro "Belyaevo" kunye ne "New Cheryomushki". Kule nqaku siza kuchaza ngokufutshane imbali yokwakha, iimpawu zoyilo kunye namathuba angaphezulu okuphucula.

EMoscow, kwisixeko saseKaluzhskaya: ukwakha

"I-Kaluga" isitulo sohlobo lwekholomu kunye nobude obuncinane bokubeka (ubude beemitha ezili-10) kunye neendawo ezintathu.

Esi sakhiwo senziwe yiplani Yu.A. Kolesnikova noNI Demchinsky. Iholo elikhulu liyilwe yiprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi-centipede, kodwa ihluke kancinci kulolu hlobo lwendawo yekholomu kunye nenani labo (umda olandelelana phakathi kweikholomu ngu-6.5 m, iikholomu ezingama-26 zihlelwe kumqolo emi-2).

Iikholomu zeholo zihlotshiswe nge-Bhaikal e-pink marble, iindonga zenziwe ngeetera ezibomvu zetamic ezifakwe ngetsimbi (MA Shmakov, AA Leontieva), kunye neepansi zinegreyite.

Umxholo we-bas-reliefs uhlolisiso lwendawo yangaphandle.

Isikhululo se-metro "iKaluzhskaya" asinayo indawo yokungena kuyo. Isixeko sinokufikelela kuphela ngamaphepha angaphantsi komhlaba avulekileyo kwisitalato. U-Obrucheva, u-Profsoyuznuyu, iibhaki kunye neScientific passages, kwi-Starokaluzhskoye nomgwaqo omkhulu kwi-Academic Keldysh square.

Kwimbali

Ukususela ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1961, esinye isitulo saziwa ngokuba yi "Kaluga" (umgca we-metro u-Koltsevaya). Ngoku kuyaziwa ngamaMuscovites ngo "Oktobha".

Ngowe-1964-1974 isiteshi se-metro "iKaluzhskaya" sasisisigxina, sibe sisigxina kwi-radius yaseKaluga. Indawo yayo ngexesha elo yintsimi ye-depot TP-5 "iKaluzhskaya". Nayiphi na imihlobiso apha ngelo xesha ayengekhoyo.

Emva kokuba umgca we sitrosi yaseBelyaevo wanda ngowe-1974, isitishi somhlaba savalwa kwaye sathunyelwa ngaphantsi komhlaba. Utshintsho apha aluzange lube luphawu. Iqonga kunye nezindlela zigcinwe. Kukho nezinye izibane zangaphambili zangaphambili.

Isakhiwo sendawo yangaphambili yokubambela ngoku sisetyenziswa njengamagumbi okuphumla kwabasebenzi abasebenza.

Igama lesitishi lafunyanwa malunga nokudlula ngaseKaluzhskoe umgwaqo omkhulu, okuqhubekayo kwendlela yaseProfyuyuznaya. Isikwere kunye negama elifanayo lifumaneka kumgama omde ukusuka kwi-metro.

Iimpawu zeenxa zonke, iziseko

Akunakukwazi ukukholisa ummandla we-metro "iKaluga" wabantu abathandayo kunye nabalingane bokuvakashela iimyuziyam. Kwaye nakhu unako ukufumana izinto ozenzileyo kunye nalapho uhlala khona. Zonke iintlobo zeefestile, iivenkile kunye neevenkile apha zikhulu.

Kwesinye seziphantsi kwezinto zokuthenga kunye nezolonwabo "iKaluzhsky", esecaleni kwesikhululo, kukho intle ye-cinema-Park ye-nine.

Kwakhona kule ndawo unokutyelela kwiziko leenkcubeko "iMeridian" kunye neMyuziyam. I-Orlova, enye yeyona minyuzi enkulu kwihlabathi (imbali yendalo). Iinehholo ezithandathu ezibonakaliswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiplanethi yonke, kunye neminyaka eyahlukeneyo (ukususela kumaxesha amaninzi mandulo ukuya kwanamhlanje). Ukongezelela, abathandi beenkcubeko nobugcisa banethuba lokumazi kwiimyuziyam kunye ne-geology yommandla waseMoscow kunye nemisebenzi yamatye eyaziwayo aseMoscow.

Kusondele kufuphi nesitishi kuneendawo zokutyela kunye neefestile ezinokutya ezahlukeneyo: iYurophu, iJapan, iMpuma kunye nezinye (umzekelo, iivenkile zokudlela "I-Club Club", "iLondon Club").

Kwakungekho kude nesitishi "iKaluzhskaya" kukho inani elikhulu leentengiso ezifana neentengiso ze-mini.

Kule candelo leMoscow i-metro yinto elula, ukuhanjiswa kwezothutho kuphuhliswa: iibhasi zendlela yeedolophu, ii-trolleybuses kunye neeteksi.

Isikhululo se-metro "iKaluzhskaya" kumanani

Isikhululo sinekhowudi ye-104. Ngokutsho kweMoscow "iMoscow 24" isiteshi seTV, isakhono sesiteshi se-metro "iKaluzhskaya" ngo-2014 ngabantu abayi-131,000. Uthutho oluphantsi komhlaba kwisikhululo sikhululo sikhululo sisetyenziswe ngemini yabagibeli abangama-85,000.

Ekugqibeleni malunga nethemba elizayo

Kwixesha elizayo, utshintsho olutsha kunye nokuphuculwa kulindeleke apha. Kucetywayo ukuvula isiteshini se-metro "iKaluzhskaya" kwiseshoni yesithathu yokujikeleza kwisekethe ngo-2019. Kuya kuba neenguqu kwisitishi esele sikhona.

Ngokutsho kwiprojekthi eyenziwe kwisiza esithi "Kakhovskaya" - "I-Prospect Vernadsky", ukutshintshwa kucwangciswe kwi-vestibule (ngasentla) kwesikhululo se-Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya, esilungiselelwe ukuba sandiswe.