Amazwe aseMpuma. YaseMpuma YaseMandulo

Amazwe aseMpuma ngamazwe ayingxenye ye-Asia-Pacific, okubandakanya uMzantsi-mpuma, uMntla-Mpuma kunye neMpuma Asia. Ubunini bamazwe bunqunywe indawo yeendawo, kunye nobuhlanga. Udidi "Amazwe aseMpuma" luquka zonke iindawo ezikuloo ndawo yaseAsia, kunye nendawo yayo. Uluhlu lunokuqulatha amazwe aseMfutshane noMpuma ophakathi.

Amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma: i- Bahrain, iJordan, i-Israel, i-Iran, i-Kuwait, i-Iraq, iLebhanon, i-Qatar, i-Saudi Arabia, iPalestine, iSiriya.

Amazwe aseMpuma aseMzantsi Asia: iNdiya, iPakistan, iNepal, i-Afghanistan, iBangladesh, iBhutan, iSri Lanka, iMaldives.

Ukongezelela kwiiphablikhi eziluhlu, uluhlu lunokubandakanya izixhobo ezizimeleyo.

Ibinzana elithi "amazwe aseMpuma" ligama elixhomekeke kumanyano. Kodwa umanyano uqhubeka ngokukodwa kwiindawo. Kwimihlaba emibini eselumelwaneni kunokuba neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucinga okungahambelaniyo kwezi zimbini. Kuloo meko, kutheni amazwe aseMpuma abizwa ngokuba lilungu elinye? Bavame ukudibanisa i-Iran ne-Iraq, iPakistan kunye ne-Industan. Kukho konke malunga nolwazi lweendawo kunye nolwazi lwe-ethnographic.

Amanye amazwe asempuma angabalwa ngokuthi "Amazwe aseMpuma yasendulo". Le Yiputa, i-Iran yakudala, i-Arabia yasendulo, iAnatolia (iTurkey yanamhlanje).

Uludwe lwe "Amazwe aseMpuma Ekude" lubandakanya i-18 ithi, ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo, kunye noqoqosho lwayo, isakhiwo sezopolitiko, urhulumente kunye nomkhosi. Imida phakathi kwamazwe ichazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe.

Amazwe aseMpuma Ekude kunye nezihloko zawo:

• I-Russia, inxalenye empuma - eMoscow.
• EChina - eBeijing.
• IRiphabhlikhi yaseChina (iTaiwan) - iTaipei.
• North Korea - iPyongyang.
• South Korea - Seoul.
• IRiphabhlikhi yasePhilippines - iManila.
• Ubukhosi baseThailand - Bangkok.
• IRiphabliki yeSingapore iSingapore.
• East Timor - Dili.
• Japan - Tokyo.
• IRiphabhlikhi yeNyunyana yeMyanmar - iNeypido.
• EMalaysia - Kuala Lumpur.
• Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
• Laos - Vientiane.
• UBukumkani baseCambodia - iPnom Penh.
• Republic of Indonesia - Jakarta.
• Vietnam - Hanoi.
• EBrunei - Begawan.

Russian Federation

Inxalenye yeMpuma Ekude yeRashiya iquka i-Amur, iSakhalin, iindawo ezizimeleyo zamaYuda, iMagadan, iKamchatka, iKhabarovsk kunye nePrmorsky Krai, iSithili saseChukotka Autonomous, neRiphabhliki yaseYakutia.

Zonke izicwangciso zendawo ezidwelisweyo zinezikhundla zezifundo ezizimeleyo zeRussian Federation.

E China

Umbuso wezenhlalakahle e-East Asia, ubukhulu obunamandla obuninzi buneyona mkhosi mkhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nezixhobo zenuzi. Kukwindawo yesibini ngokwemiqondiso yezoqoqosho kwizinga lonke (i-USA ithatha indawo yokuqala). Yona mkhulu mveliso yeemveliso zorhwebo. Iinegolide ezininzi kunye neendawo zokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe.

North Korea

I-North Korea yakhiwa ngowama-1948 njengombuso onenkqubo yentando yeninzi yabantu. IQumrhu lezabasebenzi laseKorea linamandla, kunye nobhala wokuqala weKomidi Ephakathi, ngoku nguKim Jong-un. Ilizwe lihlala kwimimiselo engaqinisekiyo ye-Juche ideology, eyashumayela i-totalistarianism.

South Korea

Ilizwe elithuthukayo, elinokuphucula, isakhiwo sombuso - ulawulo lomongameli kunye nepalamente yedemokhrasi. Indawo yokuqala yokubaluleka kwamanye amazwe yintsimbi yokwakha, ilandelwa yinkampani yemoto.

Cambodia

Izwe lizinze kakhulu kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho. Ihluke ngokungahambelani kwezakhiwo ezilawulayo, kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo kukho iimfazwe eziliqela kunye neengqungquthela ze-Etat. Imeko kweli lizwe lixhaswa ngabantu abakhohlakeleyo, njengenkokheli yeKhmer Rouge, Pol Pot.

Indonesia

Ilizwe elinembali enzima, ixesha elide liphantsi kweempembelelo ze-Holland, ngoko ngo-1811 yagqithwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-Great Britain. Okwangoku yiRiphabliki yoMongameli kwiziko elilodwa. Umongameli uphinde ubambe urhulumente. Umbutho wezomthetho nguMbutho weNgqungquthela yabantu. Uqoqosho luthathwa njengoluqoqosho lorhwebo, kodwa impembelelo yezakhiwo zombuso ibonakala, inani elikhulu lamashishini amakhulu amashishini angamazwe.

Mongolia

Imbali yeRiphabhuliki Yabantu baseMongolia yaqala ngo-1924, xa, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweSoviet Union, i-Choibalsan, u-Omar noGenden bema ngamandla. UStalin wazama ukusekela ingcamango yobukhomanisi, wamisa inkokheli entsha yaseMongol ngokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kweBuddhism kweli lizwe, kodwa "uyise weentlanga" akaphumelelanga kwiinjongo zakhe. Okwangoku, iMongolia ikhula kwaye iphila ngokwemithetho yemarike. I-Great People's Khural ilawula ilizwe. Umzimba wezomthetho yi-Great State Hural, ngamanye amazwi, iPalamente.

Malaysia

Urhulumente unamalungu amabini. Intshona itholakala kwi-peninsula yaseMalacca, empuma - kwisiqithi saseKalimantan. Ilizwe lihlelwe ngokomgaqo-siseko wolawulo lomgaqo-siseko kwaye linamaqela angama-13. Iinduna azizuli ilifa letrone, kodwa zikhethwa kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu. IPalamente iqukethe amakamelo aphezulu naphantsi, ugunyaziwe olawulayo nguRhulumente ophethwe yi-prime minister. Uqoqosho lwelizwe lukhuphuka ngenxa yemimandla emikhulu yokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo, kunye nokuveliswa kweoli kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.

YaseSingapore

ISingapore - umbuso-wesithili-ukhona ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ukukhankanywa kokuqala kudala kwi-III yenkulungwane AD. Njengoko ilizwe laseSingapore liyamangalisa ngokungaqhelekanga kwalo, lisasazeka kwiziqithi ezingama-63, ezininzi zazo zifumaneka kwi-equator. Iimeko zemozulu yile ndlela i-equatorial kweli lizwe. ISingapore ithathwa njengolu rhulumente ngezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lolwaphulo-mthetho kwihlabathi. Siqhekeza isiqithi kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlisiweyo.