Iqhosha ebuchotsheni: kangakanani esi sifo?

iqhosha ebuchotsheni sisifo entsonkothileyo kakhulu unyango kunye ubomi phambili babantu, leyo ubunzima. Kulo mzekelo, ubuninzi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo lobuchopho ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubangela lomonakalo abasisigxina umsebenzi awafuneki ophezulu-grade ingqondo ngokukhawuleza laguquka lisenza. Kuphela 7 imizuzu ejikeleza ngaphandle eliphantsi zinokutshintshela angabikho kwiindawo umsebenzi neuron ngonaphakade.

iqhosha Cerebral kubangelwa zimeko ezininzi, phakathi apho indima ephambili idlalwa thrombosis ukujikeleza nemithambo systemic okanye kwecala uqweqwe ukusuka iqokobhe engaphakathi kwemithambo carotid. Lihambe ezityeni, ihlwili legazi okanye icwecwe atherosclerotic kusoloko ukuvala sayo isitya, ezincinane ubukhulu kunabo. Kwakhona embolus ungakwazi ukungena nangaphandle icala lasekhohlo intliziyo xa endocarditis nerozi ivalve okanye iqhosha transmural engabalulekanga. iqhosha lengqondo unokubangwa ngokubhloka ye egesi mithambo abangena egazini ngexesha uqhaqho lwentliziyo evulekileyo. Emva embolization esiqwini ingqondo nemithambo lifumana ukunqongophala womeleleyo oksijini glucose. Ngoko iiseli zobuchopho loo ngxaki kuyingozi kakhulu - oko kukhokelela ukuvala lakho nokusebenza kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa iqhosha etsolo palsy, iimpawu lwazo luxhomekeke kwasendaweni le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye neencwadi zalo. Kwenye indlela esi sifo kuthiwa ngokubethwa kobuchopho.

Iintlobo kunye nezimpawu iqhosha yobuchopho

Kukho iindidi eziliqela kokubetha kobuchopho ngokuxhomekeke indawo benqanawa embolus occluded. Oku kunokuba kwi infarcts echibini ngaphambili, ngasemva kunye ophakathi imithambo lobuchopho. Ngaphantsi rhoqo inxaxheba izitya kwinkqubo isitya vertebrobasilar-basilar, ngenxa nempahla yaso ukucoca ephantsi, ngokuba kukho iqhosha yobuchopho eguqulelwe lincinane kakhulu. Iimpawu zokuqala, wabonakaliswa iqhosha yobuchopho, ezi nguqu zilandelayo:

• Isigulane angacingi intlungu ngenxa yokungabikho ezi zemizwa ebuchotsheni.
• Kulo mzekelo zimpawu iqhosha isesona umsebenzi paresis injini na icala sisilonda. Ubuthathaka imilenze, ukungakwazi ukwenza intshukumo olunentsingiselo uphawu adume ngalo zizihlunu engundoqo.
• Noko ke, intshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo le imilenze na, ukuba iqaphelwa izixhobo segmental lialio.
• Kwakhona libhekisela iimpawu paresis zezihlunu bakope, ingakumbi engabalulekanga kwi kwemithambo phakathi lobuchopho.
• Ke zabona motor aphasia (ilahleko of speech) ngenxa ngokoyiswa ndawo intetho Wernicke, yenzelwe ukuba i gyrus ngokungqalileyo ophantsi. Kwabasetyhini, umsebenzi ilizwi mayigcinwe phambi kwamaziko amabini yokuthetha ngamnye zifaka.
• Kwakhona kwicala le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kudla uphawu obubonakalayo abafundi inimba, kodwa kwezinye iliso yena ixabiso eqhelekileyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga iqhosha yobuchopho?

Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho ubunzima iqhosha yobuchopho, unyango kungalindiswa ngokungenammiselo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amaqela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iziyobisi, kwaye yayintsholongwane eyosulela nokunika unyango nomqondiso. Uhlobo lokuqala amayeza Antiplatelet kunye thrombolytic, njengoko apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe aspirin kunye clopidogrel, kwakunye streptokinase okanye alteplase. Kuba unyango kwangumqondiso lwamachiza efanelekileyo esetyenziselwa isiqabu of uxhuzula kunye ukuphazamiseka yawo yomsebenzi ezesifuba zokuphefumla. Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba yokuzisa amachiza nootropic ukuba ukuphucula umsebenzi ingqondo, kodwa hayi ukubuyisela iiseli abachaphazelekayo. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, nokuba bayalufumana na unyango ngexesha isigulane esibhedlele, naye emva ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva kokuba iqhosha yobuchopho cishe akunakwenzeka.