Nikitskaya (eMoscow). Nikitskaya, 13: Conservatory

Kumaxesha Soviet kukho isitalato eMoscow Herzen. Kwaye akazange kuvela labantu akukho imibuzo malunga ngegama lakhe. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba ngubani Herzen, yaye omnye ezintlanganweni eziphambili ogama emva kwakhe, kwathathwa njengento kakhulu zendalo.

Ukubuya yegama wembali

Kodwa ngoko kwafika 1993, kwaye esitratweni sele ulinike igama (kunye namakhulukhulu abanye). Wabuyela igama pre-revolution - Nikitskaya. Kwaye kanye ndihlanjwe mibuzo: ngenxa yoko Nikita, kutheni ngakumbi? I-reference yokuqala ezinxulumene nale ndawo, igama, ochazwa ngokuba 1534, xa kufuphi Yamskogo enkundleni, nto leyo ke igunya lokuqala solawulo Moscow, Nikitskaya Church zakhiwe.

Ngubani wamnika igama lesitalato

Kamva, ngowe-1582, Nikitoy Zaharinym (omnye unyana wakhe waba uBhishophu Filaret, yena kucingwa ngunozala usapho Romanov) iyakhiwa kwisayithi ye-Church of St. Nikita eMonastri, ozinikezeleyo Saint Orthodox Nikita Gotha. Emva waba loonongendi, ekwimo kwaye badibana ngo-1917. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, le ndlu yecawa elinye kwigumbi imbeko Nikity Chudotvortsa (1833), yaye ngo-1877 - indlwana imbeko Enkulu Martyr Nikita. Kwisitrato efanayo Nikita ikhankanya kuqala ebhaliweyo ngomhla kunyaka 1619. Ibanga ecaleni Volotsky (kamva Novgorod) indlela. Kubonakala, esitratweni ogama lakhe behlonipha St. Nikita, yaye 'elikhulu "kungenxa isebenza onxusene Malaya Nikitskaya, oqala ukusuka kwindawo wokukora, sithwele igama elifanayo. Kwaye ubude kummelwane wayo ezincinci, ubude phantse buhlanti-2.

umtsalane Bright kwesihloko

Yonke iminyaka elandelayo, Bolshaya Nikitskaya wacaphuka, ngoku yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eyinkunzi. Kukho nkqu Iihambo ezizodwa ezifana "Funda eMoscow" uyala ukuba, uyakwazi simazi ilitye elimhlophe, izikwere zayo, izitrato sitsib. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlu nganye, ibekwe esitratweni phantsi ingqalelo, lixabiso yembali.

Wayesoloko kuyo uncwadi - kwinoveli uyindumasi Lva Tolstogo "Imfazwe Noxolo". Enye zezindlu (ngoku inani 55) uchazwa indlu Rostov. Nikitskaya ingqalelo, kufanele, izitalato yeengcungcu kwesihloko. Zokuhlala yezikhulu Russian - kwaye kukho abaliqela - ibekwe amazwe, nomsebenzi kanye consulates kumazwe aliqela. Uninzi izakhiwo zezona ezikhumbuzo kunye nembali kukarhulumente kwakucingwa ukuba reserve "Cook - Nikitskaya". Woonongendi kukho ngoku nje inxalenye udonga okuseleyo kuwo.

class wobukhosi

In Russia kwakukho Irhafu feudal. Abantu ukuyihlawula, ngokuba traction. Ekubeni wabekwa icala ndawo kunye lokuloba, ilifa babengamalungu eli kakhulu abaqhelekileyo abazibandakanya yorhwebo, urhwebo ezincinane kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Tyaglova abantu ohlulwa aba ngamakhulu ihlomela emnyama namnyama. Ngexesha kwicala lasekunene-lesandla esitratweni behlelo ecaleni kwakhe yaba omnyama ezilikhulu ebizwa Novgorod. On kula mazwe baloo dolophu wamisa ibandla, ezaba indala eMoscow. Bekukho Ascension icawa "Small" kunye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ubude kwesitrato

Uqala Bolshaya Nikitskaya kwi Manege Square, iinombolo indlu isuka apha. Ekugqibeleni kufika ngaphandle kwindawo Kudrino. Ubude lilonke yeekhilomitha 1.8. Malunga nama embindini, ekuhlanganeni kweendlela Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street kwaye i Boulevard Ring, ngaba Nikitsky nesango kunye nendawo eponymous, nto leyo kwinkulungwane XVII zibe umbhobho ingxenye ayaba - Volotsk kunye Tsaritsinskuyu izitrato.

I ukufa kabuhlungu lamabandla Russian

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe, ngamnye isakhiwo apho uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade. Ibali lokuqala, Kambe ke, kufuneka azinikele projekthi, wamnika igama lesitalato ngokwayo. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi khona, siyadilizwa ngo-1933. Kanti izakhiwo ezininzi zonqulo ziye sadilizwa, kunye lomculo omhle eliquka iitempile ezintathu enzelwe - nanto ubungqina ngembali ixesha - unqamkile khona. Ke endaweni loonongendi kwakhiwa entsha kwaye mhlawumbi obufunwa kakhulu isakhiwo weMoscow, idilesi ogama - Nikitskaya, 7.

Yintoni kwisayithi ye woonongendi kudilizwe

Ku yakhiwa ngo-1935, ezilungiselelwe yi D. F. Friedman kwikomkhulu yokuqala kwesitishi amandla muhle elinika ukusebenza yemigca emininzi engundoqo le Moscow Metro - Filevskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya kunye Sokolniki. Building, equka imigangatho-4, ngoko ke nayo yonke imigangatho yamandla. eyakhelwe ngokuqinileyo, kangangeenkulungwane. izinto heavy-umsebenzi elisetyenzisiwe kunye noyilo ephucukileyo. Ukwakhiwa enefestile ezinkulu ezibonelela ngaphakathi ukukhanya bendalo. Likhangeleka omkhulu kakhulu, encediswa inani elikhulu lwemihlathi, abahlala phantse lonke olungaphambili. Decoration ezi imifanekiso kunye BAS-imikrolo. Konke oku ubuhle senziwe ngendlela bezordernogo weklasiki, leyo, iingcali zithi, kuba azibenzi semvelo kunye ukoma uhombiso lwe olungaphambili. Le propati ifumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo lwe esitratweni.

Imeko esembindini ukwenzela ukusebenza umculo weklasiki

Xa zalo eMoscow yenye igugu idilesi yakhe - (1737 izihlalo) Nikitskaya, 13. Conservatory Tchaikovsky, endaweni egqithiseleyo kweholo yakhe, yeyona ndawo inkulu ehlabathini apho umculo weklasiki luyenziwa. Waziwa kwindawo yokuqala, edlula apha Competition International. P. I. Chaykovskogo. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ukusuka kwiminyaka 1895 ukuya 1901, bamiswa kwi uyilo V. P. Zagorskogo - academician, omnye ababhali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Alexander II uMkhululi kwi yesicelo. Ukuvulwa grand wathatha indawo Aprili 7, 1901, iokhestra kwaqhutywa V. I. Safonov - umalathisi Conservatory ukususela ngowe-1889 ukuya 1905. Waza wayalela artist N. K. Bodarevskim 14 enemifanekiso yabantu abaqambi ezinkulu Russian amazwe zenziwa, nto leyo eya ukuhombisa iindonga iHolo Great.

nkqubo engaqhelekanga

Ngesizathu esithile (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ezi abaqambi aba amaJamani) ngo-1953, enemifanekiso yabantu Gluck, Mendelssohn, Haydn kunye Handel zaye endaweni imifanekiso Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Chopin kunye Mussorgsky. Ezi mvumi ezinkulu, Kakade ke, bafanelwe yimbeko, kodwa ezimbini emine ngaphambili wazisusa imizobo balahleka nobutyobo.

nyaka V1899 kwi holo wabeka ilungu esihle, exhaswa ngu Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, isiFrentshi inkosi enkulu organ kunye samaza kwesixhobo. Kweli nosaziwayo hlabathi abambalwa abaye abenzanga kweli nqanaba edumileyo, ngaphezu ezinyukayo-BAS-N. G. Rubinshteynu.

Ngowe-1940 kwaqhutywa apho XII USSR Chess Championship. Ngokungaqhelekanga lesikhumbuzo elihle P. I. Chaykovskomu isebenza kakhulu Vera Mukhina olwalumiselwe phambi ukwakha somculo ngo-1954.

Yonke umva isikwere esinye

Le somculo entsonkothileyo lonke ngo-2010 unenzondelelo ukubuyiselwa ebanzi, injongo - ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi yokuqala zombini kweholo izakhiwo zemfundo. Ngexesha lemfazwe i "Saint uCecilia" - iglasi anegazi likhulu kakhulu - yatshatyalaliswa. Ngoku abuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. I Moscow Conservatory, nangona ukufumaneka e-mail, iileta bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kucacile ukuba ukuze imbalelwano kufuneka index. Nikitskaya iye amaziko ezininzi ezisemthethweni, ukufumana ezininzi iileta. Idilesi yeposi, umzekelo, i-Conservatory ngu: 125009, Moscow, ul. Nikitskaya, d. 13.

The main

Kuzo zonke iindawo ezinika umdla lesitalato kukho ubani uthini oko akunakwenzeka. Le kweTempile "Ascension Enkulu". ekwakhiweni kwayo yaqalwa emva ngo-1798, kodwa isakhiwo engagqitywanga kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo phantsi ngo 1812. Ukwakhiwa ngo-1816 yaye ngo-1931 kwi-refectory ngayo itempile A. enkulu S. Pushkin watshata Natalia Goncharova. Isakhiwo kule nombolo 36 kwicala lasekunene esitratweni Bolshaya Nikitskaya. EMoscow wayeza salahlekelwa kakhulu ngendlela ngaphandle kokugcina ibandla.

amagama Great yemidlalo

Eyona akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba sendawo, apho yeqonga V. Mayakovskogo - omnye ethandwa kwikomkhulu. Kwi kokukhululwa ukudilizwa welifa uEfrayim Zarubin-site imidlalo zabucala Bekubonela zenzelwe ngabantu abasebenza undwendwe angaphandle yakhiwa kule minyaka 1885-1886. Xa A. P. Chehov kakhulu kwaye abagulela ukufa, umdlalo "I Inqina" yabukelwa ngo-1899 ngenxa yakhe yedwa eqongeni kule nkundla. Kodwa emva kokuba revolution, kwakukho yeqonga makhaya, umlawuli ogama yokuluka ke Meyerhold. Kumele kukhankanywe apha sisakhiwo Zoological Museum kunye "Helikon-Opera".

Str. Nikitskaya ebegqwese similise Embassy. Ngoko ke, kukho sele ilungiswe Consulate waseYiputa kunye Embassy of Spain, Brazil ne eMyanmar.