Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) - The Legend of Paris

Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) yenye ezinomtsalane ithandwayo capital French. Waziwa kakhulu ngenxa umsebenzi ofanayo Viktora Gyugo. Lo mbhali French yaba ngokuthanda ngokwenene ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe baye bazama ukuba usikhwezele uthando bakhaya ukuya yecawa. Ndimele ndithi, kusenokwenzeka. Ngapha koko, xa uthando French ukwakhiwa umbuzo akuseyomfuneko: ngexa i-French Revolution, abemi ngokululama ihlawulwe izinyobo ku Robespierre, ukuba ukusongela ngenye ukutshabalalisa yaseNotre-Dame de Paris. Sinikezela ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo izinto izindawo, imbali wendalo zalo kunye nezinto isothuse iindwendwe namhlanje.

Notre Dame de Paris (France) - kwempefumlelo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo sonke isizwe

Esi sakhiwo elimiswe ngexesha xa uninzi lwabantu kweli lizwe kwakukho abantu abangafundanga, abapase kwimbali unqulo kuphela ngelizwi lomlomo. Notre Dame de Paris, ukwakhiwa isimbo Gothic, ugcine kweendonga zayo le imizobo, esekelwe, iiphothali kunye negilasi nebala anemifanekiso kuwo ekumane yeBhayibhile kunye neziganeko. Ngu mfanekiso nezinye izakhiwo Gothic apha aniyi kuyifumana imizobo eludongeni. Bona indawo linani elikhulu eliphezulu-ligazi, esebenza njengomthombo kuphela ipeyinti ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. De kube ngoku, iindwendwe of Notre Dame de Paris, apho ezihonjiswe iifoto phantse naluphi Kwabakhokeli Babakhenkethi waseFransi, phawula ugqithayo kuwo umbala yeglasi mosaic kukhanya kunika ulwakhiwo imfihlelo kwaye kuyoyikisa.

Kwabanye, yilo uyaziwa ngondiva, umntu ukhumbula inoveli yakhe ikhunjulwa ngu Victor Hugo, yaye kwabanye, inxulunyaniswa zomculo ethandwayo. Ngenye indlela, Notre Dame de Paris yindawo emangalisayo, uye ubutyebi bembali. Ukuba uceba uhambo eParis, musa ndiwuhlutha nje wena le uyolo kutyelela eli nomtsalane.

History of emazantsi yecawa

Ukwakhiwa kwale sakhiwo kwaqala ngo-1163. Interior umhombiso kwakhona yagqitywa kuphela emva kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha - ngo-1315. Ngowe-1182 isibingelelo engundoqo kwisakhiwo cawe yamiselwa. Yenza umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa ngo 1196. Ukuze ixesha elide ubukho ingaphakathi kuphela. Eyakhiwe Notre Dame de Paris waba phezu Île de la aziphawulayo, uthathwa intliziyo capital French. Abakhi iphambili yalo sakhiwo omkhulu, okuphakama kweemitha 35 (intsimbi kwinqaba liphuma ku-70 eemitha), waba Per De Montreuil, Zhan De Chelles.

Kangangethuba elide ukwakhiwa ochaphazelekayo imbonakalo yesakhiwo, njengoko ugalelwe Norman Gothic izimbo kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha, ukuze umfanekiselo yecawa yajika ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Enye yezona ndawo abaninzi abadumileyo esi sakhiwo intsimbi-ton ezintandathu, ibekwe enqabeni ekunene. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, Notre Dame Cathedral eParis endaweni umtshato lobukumkani, kwakunye kubekwa zabo kungcwatywa.

ngekhulu XVII-XVIII,

iimvavanyo ngaphezulu izalwe le isakhiwo esihle bamashumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ngeli xesha, nto leyo yabalasela wokulawula uKumkani uLouis XIV, kule ndlu yecawa zatshatyalaliswa yi iifestile zeglasi nebala amahle watshabalalisa ngamangcwaba. Ngexesha French Revolution, i baseParis balumkise ukuba esi sakhiwo zobungangamela iya yadilizwa emhlabeni. Noko ke, kufuneka ukukwazi ukuthintela oku, ukuba ahlawule rhoqo isixa esithile semali ukulungiselela iimfuno nabavukeli. Akuvamile ukuba izindawo avume ukuba ukuthobela lo myalelo. Apho Cathedral wasindiswa ngokoqobo yi nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Cathedral kwinkulungwane XIX

Ebudeni bolawulo kukaNapoleon ngo-1802, Notre Dame Cathedral yaphinda yamiselwa. Kwaye emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane waqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwalo. Ekuhambeni saso ibuyiselwe isakhiwo ngokwayo, indawo eqingqiweyo ezaphukileyo eqingqiweyo, kwakunye eyakhelwe steeple. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wathatha ngaphantsi kancinane kwiminyaka engama-25. Emva kokugqitywa wabo, kwagqitywa ekubeni nazo zonke izakhiwo esasayame yecawa, ukwenza isikwere enkulu kwasekwa.

Yintoni namhlanje ubaluleke ukunikela ingqalelo xa utyelela Notre Dame Cathedral?

Ukongezelela inkangeleko yayo emikhulu, le yecawa kufuneka ukunika iindwendwe kwaye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ifihlwe kweendonga zayo. Ngoko ke, apha ixesha elide igcinwe omnye lezikhonkwane kunye uYesu Kristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni. Kukho kwakhona BAS edumileyo esegumbini of Notre Dame.

Ukuba ufika indlela Cathedral ngeCawa, uyakwazi ukuva umculo omzimba. Umzimba iqhele apha yeyona inkulu lonke France. I- Good Friday zonke othembekileyo ithuba, ukuba iqubude phambi iitempile yale Cathedral, njengoko isithsaba sameva kunye isiziba the Cross oyiNgcwele kunye isikhonkwane yagcinwa kuyo.

Musa ukunqaba ngokwakho ithuba lokuphila kwindawo ezingqongileyo kumgangatho mkhanya, ibekwe ngasezantsi ende yecawa. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuze liphakamise ukuba ukoyisa amanyathelo 402. Kwakhona, ungaphoswa emehlweni kwenkwenkwezi sobhedu, ibekwe kwi yembutho ephambi yecawa. Oku kuphawula ngekhilomitha zero, kwaye ubala zonke iindlela isiFrentshi ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII.

Yenza umnqweno

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba utyelelo of Notre Dame sisiganeko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nabani na. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kangangeenkulungwane apha kukho inkolelo yokuba xa usenza inqakwana emasangweni yecawa kunye umnqweno wakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo kuza kwenzeka.

Indlela ukuya Cathedral

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, Notre Dame ise kwinxalenye esempuma Paris Ile de la Bhekisela. Ungafumana apha kokubini emgodini ngebhasi. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhambe engaphantsi, ngoko ke umele ukhethe umgca 4 suka kwi Nikeza okanye Saint-Michel station. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngebhasi, ngoko usebenzise enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo: 21, 38, 47 okanye 85.

iiyure Cathedral

Iholo enkulu Notre Dame ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela 6:45 ukuya 19:45. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukungena iindwendwe 'zinqanda "abalungiseleli zasekuhlaleni. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuphazamisa ekupasiseni uMesiya.

Ukuba uceba ukutyelela ende isonto, uqaphele le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

- Ngo Julayi Agasti ukuba zivulelekile kuluntu phakathi evekini ukususela 9:00 ukuya 19:30, yaye veki ukususela 9:00 ukuya 23:00;

- ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuJuni kunye ngoSeptemba, nasenqabeni nga kutyelelwa ukusuka 9:30 ukuya 19:30 yonke imihla;

- kwisithuba ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela utyelelo kuphela ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:30.

abahambi akwa Ndicebisa ukuba beze Cathedral ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi. Ngeli xesha, akukho lexinene yaye unako emoyeni cwaka kuzolile ukujonga le nomtsalane. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo ithuba eze apha kwelanga. Ngeli xesha, ungenza ukunandipha umfanekiso esihle, nto leyo umdlalo ukukhanya ugqithayo kuwo ngaphakathi yecawa ezimibalabala iglasi ehlekisayo nebala.

Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral: nendleko tyelelo

Amangeno kule iholo enkulu yecawa ukhululekile. Nceda uqaphele ukuba yonke nyaka ngamnye ngoLwesithathu ngentsimbi ezimbini, yaye zonke ngoMgqibelo 2:30 pm kukho akhokelwa ezithathwa Russian. Kwakhona free.

Kufutshane yecawa na isakhiwo encinane kwaku yokugcina imali yetempile. Apha agcinwe amanqaku ezahlukeneyo antique zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo, kwakunye iimpahla abefundisi kunye neempahla ibandla. Lo mboniso engundoqo isithsaba sameva kaYesu Krestu, kwakunye intwana ye-Holy Cross kunye isikhonkwane igcinwe. imali Amangeno kule kubuncwane kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule omdala ngenxa ezintathu euro, besikolo kunye nabafundi euro ezimbini, yaye abantwana ukususela nge-6 ukuya kweli-12 - 1 euro.

Ukuba ufuna sikhwele inqaba ende yecawa, kuya kufuneka iindwendwe abadala ukuhlawula 8.5 euro abafundi - 5.5 euro. Kuba abathile, ayifikelelekanga elinesibhozo, nomnyango free.