Ixesha of babhukuqwa ebhotwe

Ixesha isigodlo yeenguqu 1725-1762 biennium. - isigaba Tridtsatisemiletny kozinzo kwezopolitiko, lwaqala emva kokufa Peter I. kumlibo enkundleni, amaqela abafundileyo, inxaxheba aphazamise kwezopolitiko eli lizwe. Umba ilifa, umzabalazo igunya, ukuphunyezwa kwe babhukuqwa yaba imisebenzi eziphambili kula maqela. Uthe wamtyhala yenkosi ukuba ukwazi ezi zenzo epapashwe ngo-1722, -5 Februwari, Charter wokulandelelana. Esi sikhundla izenza isiphumo welifa (conciliar yonyulo kwaye ke), zokubatshintsha kunye nokuqeshwa lobuqu ngokwengqiqo nokumkani olawulayo. UPetros ke, mna andizange ukusebenzisa lo Mqulu. Ngowe-1725, 28 Januwari, umlawuli wafa ngaphandle ngokuqesha ezihlangwini. Ngenxa yoko, ngoko nangoko emva kokufa kwakhe, amalungu izangqa sigqibo waqala ukulwa ukuze igunya.

Umkhosi rhoqo yenziwe yi Peter I, yaba yinxalenye ilungelo - Guard yoTshintsho kwaye i bake webutho. Kamva ke kwangenelela ne-Ihashe Guards kunye Izmailovsky regiments. Loo unogada amandla isigqibo yazibandakanya kwibhotwe - ngakubani wathabatha inxalenye wawuyinyhweba umkhosi, ukuba iqela amanene waza waphumelela. Guard, ke, imela yonke zithandwa - phantse yonke akhiwa kulo yaye, ke ngoko, ukuba bamele umdla yayo.

Indlalifa Peter I (umgca oyindoda) ukuba umzukulwana wakhe uPeter A .. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze etroneni umfazi lerhuluneli wafuna - uCatherine. Xa uPetros I wayeneentombi ezimbini, kwaye ke ezihlangwini - umntwana ngexesha likaElizabhete Anne. I lokuqala lika d'AFP lwaqhutywa wakhetha A. Menshikov Catherine I. Yena ngokwakhe waba uKumkanikazi ozithandayo-onamandla onke.

Ixesha yeenguqu ibhotwe eRashiya waphawulwa utshintsho olukhawulezayo ngumlawuli. Ngeli xesha, phezu kwetrone waba ezintandathu.

Ngexesha lama ebhotwe yeenguqu umfazi etroneni Peter III, uCatherine II. Of Peter III yabhukuqwayo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Lo mlawuli uphulukene ngokupheleleyo intembeko yawo emva kokuphela kweMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, nto leyo esayiniweyo isivumelwano soxolo, apho umlawuli nethe zonke yokoyisa kunye ekuthengeni kweli dabi.

ukuvukelwa Ixesha ebhotwe kuye kwenzeke ngenxa yezi zizathu ezahlukeneyo.

To 'egusheni ukuphikisana phakathi alwayo ezahlukeneyo yezikhulu kumbandela yelifa uPetros. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke baye bafuna ukunciphisa izinga utshintsho zikarhulumente - ukunika isiqabu bona kuluntu. Noko ke, ukuzama ukukhusela uzkososlovnye amalungelo awodwa kunye nomdla ndadala imimiselo efanelekileyo nenze kumzabalazo yezopolitiko.

Ngelo xesha, ubukhulu becala, longquzulwano phakathi kwamaqela zaye zancitshiswa, njengoko umgaqo, ukuxhasa nokukhuthaza umgqatswa ethile. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka enkulu indawo asebenzayo Noble Guard. Olu udidi ilungelo ithathe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unelungelo esweni ukuthotyelwa komgaqo-nkqubo yaye loo mntu soMhlekazi ilifa Peter I.

Ixesha of babhukuqwa bhotwe kwenzeka ngaphandle inxaxheba abantu baseRoma. Abemi balapho ngelo xesha yena usekude kude kwezopolitiko.

Ixesha yeenguqu ibhotwe ithetha utshintsho kwinkalo yezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo. alwayo Noble ilwela igunya, izinto ezithandwa yayo kuphela. Noko ke, ngaxeshanye, ngasinye neyamabamba ezintandathu, yangaphambili etroneni, yabamba inkqubo eyodwa, maxa wambi luncedo kweli lizwe.

Phambi eqhineni kwitrone uCatherine II kweli lizwe liphela, imeko yezoqoqosho nezentlalo luzinzile, kananjalo, ukuba ziphunyeziwe, ezinye impumelelo nkqubo angaphandle kwaye adale iimeko zophuhliso ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe, impumelelo ezintsha kumgaqo amazwe.