Natalia Kovshova - girl-sabona

Ngoko ke isiphelo ukuba ubomi Natali Kovshovoy wayemfutshane kakhulu, kodwa nangona koko, wayehlala kuyo ukuze lonke ilizwe nangoku neqhayiya feat le ntwazana zesiqhelo.

Ubomi phambi kwempi

November 26, 1920 ikomkhulu Bashkortostan (Ufa), kwintsapho lwabasebenzi ezilula, le ntwazana wazalwa. Uyise nonina, awaba nako ukucinga ukuba kule mini Bulelani kubo wazalwa yokulwa, ngubani na ongayi ukunika inceba yotshaba. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke umntwana kakhulu zesiqhelo.

Kamsinya nje intombazana iye aziintanga kancinane, emphandeni, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow, apho Natasha waya esikolweni (Inombolo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo 281, namhlanje inombolo 1284).

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ulutsha eSoviet ngokoqobo esikolweni ukulungele ukuthethelela kwilizwe labo. Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye Natalia: mfazi wangena Osoaviakhim, nto leyo ibikade ikhosi yoqeqesho kwi nokudubula, ngokuba ezafumana isihloko iziphumo "Voroshilov elidubula".

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele isatifiketi wokugqibela esikolweni, wafumana umsebenzi kwi trust "Orgaviaprom" HR, ngokunxuseneyo alungiselela ukungena Aviation Institute (mai). Noko ke, izicwangciso Natasha abazange zimiselwe kuzaliseka - imfazwe eJamani, nangona ibanjwa ngaphambili non-ndlongo isivumelwano, yahlasela kummandla USSR.

Isifo yemfazwe

Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala imfazwe Natalia Kovshova wafuna ukunceda ilizwe kulwa notshaba, ngokujoyina iqela wokhuselo yoluntu of mlilo. umsebenzi wabo ukuze ukucima va phezu kwezindlu yezindlu firebombed. Noko ke, oku akuzange ngokwaneleyo: yena wayefuna ukuya ngaphambili. Ke abathile uncedo ekuphumezeni Natasha ngaphambili wazuza amava ukudubula.

July 26, 1941 Komsomol intombazana kuthunyelwa izifundo ezizodwa, apho kwakufuneka aye ngoqeqesho sabona. Kwaye ke wayehamba, ukuba phakathi bafundi kakuhle. Yaye ngo-Oktobha kunyaka omnye Natalia Kovshova ukuba babhalise yesiThathu elihamba Division, wabumba yaBantu Yamavolontiya lweSizwe kunye wamisa eMoscow.

amava kulwa le sabona entsha

ukulwa wakhe wokuqala Natalya kubanjelwa ekwindla ka-1941, xa ulwahlulo yayo ukukhusela eyinkunzi ngenxa yotshaba. Yaye ngoJanuwari 1942, yena wathunyelwa ukuya North-Western Front, apho waye wabhalisa lijoni kwi-owuva 528 webutho ye elihamba Division 130th, nto leyo eyinxalenye Army lokuQala.

Ngokutsho ingcaciso evela kuxwebhu premium Natalyu Venediktovnu Kovshovu, yena iye yathath 'inxaxheba phantse yonke imisebenzi zomkhosi lwenziwa webutho.

Ngoko, kwi Kwidabi kwilali New Ross Natasha ngeentsuku ezimbini wabatshabalalisa elinanye baseJamani, uninzi lwabo seva, okanye njengoko nokubizwa kwiintetho emkhosini, "cuckoos".

Enye ezintlanu babulawa ngamaNazi ukuba isandla sakhe kufutshane kwilali Guchkov. Kule mfazwe, Natasha wasindisa ubomi umphathi kabi le nomkhosi yesithathu Art. ULieutenant ivanov, bawurhuqa naye edabini phantsi umlilo utshaba enzima. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wayo ophambili - le sompu - intombazana iye kudityaniswe imisebenzi signaller.

Ngethuba Kwidabi kwilali Velikushu izandla Screener wabulala 12 lwamaNazi. Ukongeza, kunye Natalia beseneminyaka yena, naye, intombi kunye sompu - ingqondo Polivanova - watshabalalisa amaNazi umatshini-gun crew, yintoni wenza kube lula ukugqiba uhlaselo unit wakhe.

Kwidabi elalini. Large Vragova Natalia watshabalalisa amajoni ezintandathu German, kodwa ababuleweyo ebudeni evela kwiqokobhe: wonzakele zombini iingalo kunye nemilenze, kodwa yena wahlala de kube sekupheleni umlo kwi ezintlwini, engafuni ukushiya sikhundla.

Esibhedlele yena esibhedlele, nditsho elinde de amanxeba baphiliswe ngokupheleleyo ifunyenwe. Ukubuyela kule yunithi, sniper Natalia Kovshova baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo. Kungekudala, ngokusesikweni ngenxa yayo sele bekukho 167 abulawa ngamaNazi, nangona ngokutsho ubungqina Georgiya Balovneva (umnakwabo-mkhosi) Inani lokwenene kufikelelwe ezimakhulu mabini.

Natalia Kovshova - HSU

Agasti 14, 1942 webutho, leyo wakhonza Natalia, wakhokela ukulwa emantla Ryabey River (kummandla Novgorod). Polivanova ibhakethi kunye yinxalenye yeqela sniper wathunyelwa kwilali kwindawo Sutoki-Byakov apho kwakufuneka alwe kungekudala.

Ebudeni balo eli qela ezilahlekileyo umphathi wayo, kwaye Natalia wathabatha imisebenzi yalo ngokwalo. Ukuhlala ukutshintsha indawo yayo, seva wabanqanda ezikhubekisayo ka amaJamani. Ngexesha elinye ukuhlasela amajoni wamaNazi walinda ukuba amaJamani ukuya kwindawo yabo iya kuhlala hayi ngaphezulu kwe mathathu kweemitha, yaye emva koko wavula umlilo. Uhlaselo amaJamani "baminxwe", kodwa ixesha elide, ukongama kuzo kwawo, yaye kungekudala amaJamani aqala ekhubekisayo zabo. Ngexesha lonke weqela elikhuselayo usaphila ezintathu: Natasha, umhlobo wakhe ingqondo Polivanova kunye ukulwa eneentlungu ezinkulu Novikov, ndabuya ke ikhokelela umlilo kuphela intombazana.

Ukuba elimele, amabini amantombazana shot okoko nje utshaba ayikho sele ithunyelwe bullet lokugqibela. Ngenxa yoko le iimbumbulu beye bandishiya ezine kuphela iziqhushumbisi ngesandla. Ababini kubo inqwelo kwicala amaJamani ezayo. Amantombazana eziseleyo Endabuqwebela ngokwabo. Kakade ke, ukuze izakunikezela kwaye, mhlawumbi, ukuba uhlale uphilile, kodwa wakhetha ekuthinjweni ukufa. Amantombazana ukuvuthela ngezigodlo ngokwabo up xa amaJamani akusondela ukuba yokuhlala zabo, abulale amaNazi elinesibini.

Ngokuba ukusungulwa nenkalipho ngamantombazana amabini kokufa wawongwa Order of Lenin kunye Gold Star of Hero eSoviet Union.

A irhafu amaqhawe

N. Polivanov emele yaye bangcwatyelwa kwilali Korovitchino, apho irhafu ukuya obelisk lwabo ubuqhawe.

Natalyu Kovshovu Ufa kunye eMoscow kufanele njenge "yintombi." Yakhe Kulo mba, omnye ezitratweni eyinkunzi ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Kwakhona e Ufa kukho kwisitrato ogama lakhe behlonipha intombazana-sabona.

Phezu kodonga yesikolo e Moscow, apho wayefunda Kovshova ulenga uqweqwe. Ukongeza, behlonipha Natasha ogama lwezitrato emizini eChelyabinsk Staraya Russa needolophana Zăluceni, osithabazi kunye Mesyagutovo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngowe-1944 USSR Post yakhupha istampu zokubhiyizela ezizodwa wokuwonga elaa feat amantombazana amabini.

Ngeminyaka igama Natali Kovshovoy kwavela esinye sazo zonke iinqanawa.

Natasha and ingqondo, xa bathe benza loo feat, ukuba wayeneminyaka nje amabini, kodwa amantombazana akazange athandabuze, Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yelizwe lawo, waba bexesha lakhe, kunye nenzala yabo umzekelo wothand'uhlanga lokwenyaniso.