Isitofu esivuthayo sokutshisa ukutshisa ixesha elide: iintlobo, ukuyila, ukuphonononga

Isixhobo sendawo encinci kunye nomlilo ophilileyo ngumqathango obalulekileyo ekudaleni umoya wobuthakathaka kwi-dacha. Kwiimfuno ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iinqununu zokulinganisa okufanelekileyo kunye nekamelo lokushisa elisebenzayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka ukuba yinto ekhangayo ebonakalayo ehambelana nama-stylistics jikelele ekamelweni. Ezi zidingo zidibana nesitofu esivuthayo somthi sokunikela ngokutsha okuhlala ixesha elide, oku kwazisa umonakalo wobugcisa, kwaye uzalise indlu ngokushisa. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuyila kweklasikhi, olu khetho lunemihluko emininzi, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezo zidibanisa zivuma ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ze-dacha, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbi.

Iimpawu zesikhuni eside

Ngeemodeli zolu hlobo, akukho mgodi we-ash pit, kuba akukho nhlobo imveliso yokushisa ngexesha lokusebenza. Kodwa kukho umgobo apho isitofu esitshisa ukutshisa ixesha elide sinikezwa ngomoya. Lo luhlobo lombhobho wonikezelo, ongezelelweyo ngumlawuli. Elinye iqela elifanayo lifakwe kwinqanaba lokulandelela kwaye lisebenza njengengeniso yomoya. Ubuchwephesha, into ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwamacandelo kunye nokutshisa ixesha elide kuyimfuneko yokubonelela ngomoya owaneleyo ukwenzela ukugcina inkqubo enokutsha yomlilo.

Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-ashtray ehamba kwi-pan pan, abavelisi banethuba lokuphuhlisa izakhiwo ezincinci. Ngomxholo oqhelekileyo, isitofu esitshisa ukutshisa ukutshisa ixesha elide singadluli kumatshini wokuhlamba ngokwemilinganiselo, nangona ukulungiswa okungekho komgangatho kudibana nazo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ubungqina bendawo yokutshisa ixesha elide lubonisa ukuqiniswa kweenkqubo zegesi. Kule meko, kukho iifutha ezicatshangelwayo, ezikhutshwa ngamatye, kodwa imodeli esebenza ngamalahle, iipeliti kunye nezinye iintlobo zamatye aqhelekileyo. Into ephambili iyinto enye - inkxaso yokubola okucothayo, ngexesha apho kukho ukuphazamiseka kweeseli zamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, kuveliswe iindleko ezinkulu zegesi kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ubushushu buhlala bukhishwa. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwesithando somlilo, iinkuni zokufudumala zikhupha izixube ezingekho komlilo kunye neengxube zomoya. Kwaye ngoku sifanele sigxininise enye into enjalo yimizekelo - oku kuphunyezwa kwe-postburning secondary. Zonke izakhi ezikhutshwa ngexesha lokuvutha ziphakanyiswa kwigumbi eliphezulu kwaye zitshisa kwakhona. Ukuze uvuselele i-afterburning yesibini, kucelwa ukuba unikezele ngokufanelekileyo ikamelo kunye ne-oksijeni ngamacangqa. Xa kuthelekiswa namaziko omdabu, uyilo olujoliswe kumsebenzi onzulu, iimodeli ezinokutshisa ixesha elide zivelisa iigesi kunye nokushisa.

Iintlobo zeqela

Iindlela eziphambili zokwahlula esi sakhiwo ngeentlobo zibandakanya ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezinjengezinto zokuvelisa kunye nesimo sendawo. Uninzi lwabenzi basebenzi basebenzisa isinyithi ekudaleni izitofu, olu hlobo lwendawo yomlilo, kodwa kukho nezinye izicwangciso. Eyona nto ininzi ithandwa yintsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zensimbi ezingenasici. Kukho imizekelo embalwa yeceramics. Kubonakala ngathi izinto ezinjalo azikho umda ofanelekileyo wokumelana nomlilo, kodwa abaphuculisi bacinga ukuphunyezwa kwebhanki ephucula ukumelana nokushisa kweendawo. Ngokumalunga nefomu, kwiimarike awufumani nje kuphela ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neengxangxantathu, kodwa kunye neendawo zokutshisa iinkuni zokunikela ngamaplanga ahlukeneyo. Le fomu inokuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isikhala kwigumbi, elona luncedo kakhulu xa ufaka inyunithi kwindawo ephantsi.

Iindlela zokwakha

Kukho ezimbini iindidi zetyunithi ezizalisekisa umgaqo wesikhathi eside. Iqela lokuqala libandakanya imodeli yezolimo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukufakela okuphelelweyo kuphela ekufakekeni kwitshini kunye nombutho wendawo eplatiweyo. Iqela lesibini lilolu hlobo lwesithando esikhulu, esinokwenziwa ngamatye, isitena okanye izinto zetayile. Ukuthelekisa, ukuba i- fire-fireplaces zichithwe-izitshixo zomlilo ezinokukwazi ukubonelela ukufudumala kweshushu se-4-10 kW, kwimeko yezililo, le xabiso lifikelela kuma-15 kW. Kwimiyalelo nganye yunithi kunye nalo nqanaba kunokunyuswa, ukuvumela ukutshisa izindlu kunye nommandla ongama-250 m ² . Omnye umbuzo ukuba ngaba kucebise ukusebenzisa iibhokisi ezinkulu zomlilo kwilizwe? Kodwa kuxhomekeke kwiiparitha zesakhiwo. Ngendlela, enye yezinto eziphambili zeenkile zezitena kukuhlanganiswa kwabo eludongeni, ngoko ke akuyiyo yonke i-villa izakukwazi ukuvuma ukuseta.

Iimodeli ezineesekethe zamanzi

Ukuba ugxininiso olufunekayo kumsebenzi wokufudumala weziko lokubasa umlilo, kuyacaca ukuba usebenzise imodeli eneesekethe zamanzi. Ezi ziyunithi, ezibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo, imibhobho kunye netanki yokugcina. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuneko zokufudumala, umsebenzisi ukhetha ukucwangciswa kunye neskimu apho inkqubo iya kufakwa khona. Kule meko, isitofu esivuthayo somthi esinokujikeleza amanzi singaqhutyelwa kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo malunga nesixhobo sangaphakathi. Ukwahluke phakathi kweemodeli kuluhlu lweendlela ezilungiselelwe. Ngomxholo oqhelekileyo, zifakwa kwixesha elide kwigumbi lokushisa kwaye ziphantsi ngqo. Kwakhona kukho ukuguqulwa, apho umgaqo "wejiketi yamanzi" uzaliseka. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindonga ngenye indlela isakhiwo esiphindwe kabini, apho kuphuma khona umgca wamanzi. I-coolant ijikeleza kuyo, ekwazi ukulawulwa kwezicelo ezithile zokushushumbisa.

Umrhumo wexabiso

Ukusabalala kwamaxabiso ngama-aggregates kunye nokutshisa ixesha elide kuninzi. Kule candelo, kukho imodeli yeeruble eziyi-15-20, kunye neenguqu ezingama-50 okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba indawo yomlilo, inani layo lingadluli kumawaka angama-30, akunakwenzeka ukuba anike amandla angaphezulu kwe-10 kW. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziyunithi ze-compact cast-iron ezisenokubonakala zikhangeleka, kodwa ukushisa kwazo kushicilela kakhulu.

Iimodeli ezineesekethe zamanzi zingafumaneka kubenzi beHark, iSmmid neSupra. Napha, kwakhona, kukho ukuhlula phakathi kweeklasi, kodwa kwiimpawu zentengo ephakathi zilawulwa ngamawaka angama-30 ukuya kuma-40. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana okuthengako, kodwa izitofu zokutshisa imithi. Uhlobo oluthile ngexabiso lamawaka angama-20, ngokukodwa, lunikezwa ngabavelisi basekhaya "Eko kamin" kunye no "Ermak".

Impendulo emihle kwiitofu

Izixhobo zolu hlobo zibonisa umzekelo apho ukulungiswa komgaqo wokusebenza wesithando kubangela umonakalo obonakalayo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa abasebenzisi benjelo enjalo, kunye nemigangatho emincinci yokubonelela nge-fuel-state fuel, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuvelisa izixhobo eziphezulu nakwiimeko zangaphambili zemveli. Umzekelo, xa ulayisha indawo yomlilo, unako ukuxhaswa kweeyure ezili-10 zeqondo lokushisa elithile kwigumbi. Ngenxa yeziphumo ezinjalo, isitofu esitshisayo sokunikela ixesha elide elivuthayo livumela ukugcina imali kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukufumana ubungakanani obuninzi bokushisa kwamandla. Oku kuphawulwa ngabanikazi bezindlu ezincinci zasehlobo zinezikhumbana ezincinci, kunye nabanikazi bamakhaya, abasebenzisa imizekelo enamandla ye-15-20 kW.

Impendulo engalunganga

Sekunjalo, ukuqinisekiswa kwemiphumo ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokulondolozwa kwamafutha kunikwa ngexabiso leminye impawu. Ngokomzekelo, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuya kulawulo olufanayo lokutshisa ixesha elide. Kwaye baninzi abanikazi beendawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni nje ngenjongo yokushushumbisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye bafumane indawo yomlilo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba kwiimfuno ezinjalo kungcono ukhethe imodeli enokushisa okukhulu, njengoko kungena kwisigaba esiphezulu seqondo lokushisa. Kukho ukugxekwa koyilo lwamagqabantshintshi kunye namafayibhile omlilo omde. Inyani kukuba ukuhoxiswa kwemveliso yesibane sebushushu kwenzeka kwiimeko zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, okubangela ukuba kusetshenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo i-condensate. Ngako oko, abavelisi ngokwabo batusa ukuba bacinge ngokucwangciswa kweenkumbi ngendlela enokubalwa kwinqanaba elincinci leenkalo zenguqu.

Isiphelo

Ukusebenzisa urhulumente wokubola kwexesha elide kunika iingenelo ezininzi, ezibonakaliswa ngendlela yokufudumeza ngokutsha kunye nophuhliso lwamafutha. Ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo ezinkulu, kuyaqondakala ukuthenga nje indawo yokucima umlilo. Ixabiso le-25-30 lamawaka kwiyunithi, eneempawu zamandla eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayifaki kwisithenkathelo sale sigqibo, kodwa ngokusebenza kwexesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho ngokweenkuni kuya kuzihlawula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ucinga ukuthenga isithando somlilo njengendlela yokufudumala, unokujika kwiibhoyili ezigcweleyo ezinokuthi zenze ixabiso elininzi ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla. Sekunjalo, i-oven fireplace inzuzo ngokudibana nomsebenzi wokufudumala, iimpawu zokuzibhenca kunye nokulula. Umgaqo wokutshisa omdala awuphikisana neemeko zokuqala ezimbini, kodwa ukusuka kwinqanaba leembono ze-ergonomics ezinjalo iiyunithi nakwiindawo zazo azikho nto engcono.