Ziintoni iimpawu emzimbeni abasweleyo yomntwana ukwazi

Kulwelo umzimba ezifunekayo ukubonelela kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi, kwakunye neenkqubo pathways kwizisele nangaphandle iiseli imithambo yegazi kwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo. Ukusuka uxinzelelo lwegazi kuchaphazela ngqo ubungakanani unikezelo ioksijini kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko amalungu abalulekileyo (ingqondo, intliziyo, izintso, isibindi). Enzyme kunye nezinye khemikhali akukhuselwanga abasabela iikhemikhali xa iseli isikhephe okanye kulwelo extracellular kunciphisa umthamo wamanzi.

Emzimbeni yabantwana kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

- isisu;

- Ukuphalaza;

- iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni phezulu;

- uphelelwa ngumphefumlo;

- eninzi nomchamo.

Body baby iqulethe ipesenti ephezulu yamanzi (kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye), lo gama i-ulwelo ilahlekile kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, umzimba uzama imbuyekezo amanzi afunekayo, ukuthatha ukususela zomzimba kungekudala emva koku "oQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa kwi" ivela isitya yamanzi. Oku kubangela emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, izintso ayachaphazeleka, kwaye ukuba ulwelo na uyakuchacha kuyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, utshintsho kuwo kunokuba vuhlayiseki, apho ukusinda umntwana kufuneka rhoqo ukwenza iinkqubo ngoncedo izixhobo 'ngumntu kidney ".

Iimpawu emzimbeni xa umntwana

Ezi zintlu zilandelayo eziliqela iimpawu, leyo kugwetywa ngayo umzimba umntwana ngamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, abanako athembele ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, uphawu efana linxano; ngokupheleleyo ingachazwayo xa umntwana, umzekelo, ukugabha wolahlekelwa ityuwa ngaphezu ulwelo. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ilahleko sodium luya kugqithisela ilahleko yamanzi, asele ucela umntwana. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo imeko apho inkqubo ezosulelayo, kuba sorhudo okanye ukugabha, kwadala uphuhliso atsetonemicheskogo likarhulumente: kulo mzekelo, naye, lo mntwana akafuni ukusela, yaye uya kuwuhlanza emva kokuba amanzi. "Yintoni esinokuyenza?" - eniyicelayo. Ukuvavanya iqondo emzimbeni kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula kuphela ingqalelo iimpawu emzimbeni ebantwaneni, kodwa kwakhona ukubala inani ulwelo elahlekileyo (xa kwimeko ukugabha kunye norhudo).

izinga emzimbeni

I degree. Percent ilahleko fluid kuma kwi-5% ngokobunzima. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana ebunzima buziikhilogram-10 ukuya sifo, kodwa ngoku sele baphulukene 500 grams ubunzima (hayi ngaphezulu). Ukuba akukho ndawo ukuba bahlole, emzimbeni ezolileyo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa umntwana:

- ilindle evakalala ukuya ku amaxesha 6 ngosuku;

- uyagabha ukuya amaxesha amabini ngemini;

- umntwana ufuna ukusela, ukuba ndingatyhilekanga, luvo;

- isikhumba ufumile, iipropati eqhelekileyo;

- Akukho nechibi amehlo;

- imilebe ngandlel ezomileyo okanye eqhelekileyo;

- ngezwi eqhelekileyo, hayi icule;

- ukubetha kancinci msinya okanye eqhelekileyo;

- fontanelle (ukuba awusele closed) musa ukuthi xumbu kwayo;

- normalno umntwana ochamela.

degree II. Belula - 6-9%, okanye:

- isisu ukuya amaxesha-10 okanye ukuphalaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo;

- umntwana ufuna ukuya ngamandla ebhekileni;

- umntwana nivuselelwe, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ke ngababuthuntu, wozela;

- owomileyo yesikhumba ehlanjiweyo, ukuba ngayo ukuze umsipha (umzekelo, kwi zengalo okanye kule ndawo hypochondrium ekunene), uwathandabuze onjalo ubuyela kancinane;

- ngelizwi elitshothozayo;

amehlo kunye - nechibi fontanelle ;

- umlomo owomileyo;

- ukubetha rhoqo;

- umchamo ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo.

bolwesibini udidi kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, yaye "ER," apho umntwana phezu ukuthontsiza yaye iya kubuyela kubo kulwelo ezilahlekileyo.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu emzimbeni kwinqanaba umntwana III, oko kufuna unyango iyunithi labagula kakhulu. Ukuze yoleyo, luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana:

- umntwana iwela zingqondweni;

- isikhumba owomileyo, ulisonge phantse endandinomdla kubo;

- umlomo owomileyo, obomvu, wayifulela soma;

- Pulse rhoqo yaye ubuthathaka, maxa wambi kakuhle uvalo;

- amehlo kunye fontanelle ezazikayo;

- umchamo encinane kakhulu.

Emzimbeni. unyango

1. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubuyisela le incindi yomzimba. Kungenjalo uya kufa. Ukuze wenze oku, kuphela amandla lokuqala uyakunyinelwa yamanzi enye. Xa kukho iimpawu emzimbeni xa umntwana, ukuba abuyise kulwelo ngamanzi, nto leyo iyachithakala "Regidron", "Oral", "Humana electrolyte" ngokwemiyalelo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba aqhube ngale ndlela: inikiwe ilulwelo rhoqo, kodwa fractionally (ukuthintela ukugabha), umthamo ulwelo lubalwa ngononophelo kwaye iqulathe amacandelo amathathu:

- cerebrospinal ukuba umzimba ufuna ukugcina ubomi, imithetho zixhomekeke ubunzima umntwana ;

- ulwelo ukuze abuyekeze ilahleko, nto leyo esele ngomzuzu (kufuneka abale inani endleni kunye vomitus, linganisa iqondo lobushushu qho kwiiyure ezi-2);

- ulwelo eya kwenza phezulu ilahleko engaphezulu.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana onobunzima-10 kg, yaye iqondo emzimbeni I kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kubushushu oluqhelekileyo 10 kg kuyimfuneko ukuba basele ilitha ngosuku, plus yalahlekelwa kunye ml sorhudo 300, ngoko ke kufuneka Babuya ke, kunye sorhudo ihlala izihlandlo ezi-5 kunye ml-50. lobushushu Eqhelekileyo, acetone umchamo ezimbi. Iyonke, kufuneka usele ml ubuncinane 1600 ngosuku.

Emzimbeni II III ziphathwe kuphela esibhedlele. Apha, ukongeza ukusela, kufuneka iziselo efakwa.

2. Ukusombulula unobangela ilahleko fluid. Xa isifo esosulelayo leyo lukhatshwa ukugabha norhudo - nemithi, kwi lobushushu ephakamileyo umzimba - ukubonakalisa unobangela (antibiotics apha rhoqo kakhulu efunekayo).