Theory kwezoqoqosho Basic njengesiseko ukulungiselela ukusebenza ngempumelelo naluphi na uhlobo

Wonke amashishini onke umsebenzi kufuneka lusekelwe kulwazi loqoqosho. Kuphela ukukwazi ukuba sihlaziye umsebenzi kwiqumrhu kwezoqoqosho kule meko ezikhoyo emarikeni ivumela ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye inzuzo zombutho. Le nto nawuphi na umphathi, umphathi kunye, Kakade, esi yezoqoqosho kufuneka bazazi iziseko theory kwezoqoqosho. Ngapha koko, akukho nto oxhasa zonke ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali lwangoku, imigaqo yokusebenza ye emarikeni kunye nohlobo nophuhliso isekelwe phezu neemfundiso zabantu ezinkulu abaye baba ephepheni kwaye practice nemfuneko yokuba ulwazi kunye ilifa ezisisiseko yocwangciso kunye nohlalutyo.

Imithetho theory kwezoqoqosho iquka inani enkulu imiba okuluphawu inkangeleko, ukubunjwa kunye nophuhliso yokucinga lwezoqoqosho kunye lonke uqoqosho ngokubanzi ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuqala inkqubo ngokuzalwa kwale inzululwazi wabeka zobulumko zamandulo - Aristotle noXenophon. Yayilixesha yokuqala ukhe wasebenzisa igama elithi "imali". Eli gama iingcambu isiGrike, ngexesha ukuthini inzululwazi zoku-.

Iimfundiso nokucamngca noXenophon sele mbalwa amadoda aphakathi. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba Montchretien, emele isikolo wokuqala kwezoqoqosho - merkantelizma yesikolo. Xa inani le amarhamente intshukumo uqoqosho inzululwazi iye kuthathwa uludwe lwemithetho ethe ekuphuhliseni nje lwasekhaya, kodwa uqoqosho lonke ekuhlaleni ngokubanzi.

Igalelo lakhe kwiziseko theory kwezoqoqosho kufuneka Physiocrats (Quesnay kunye Turgot), ucinga ukufama njengomthombo imali esisiseko kunye elingenakuphikiswa. School Classical wafunda yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko ngenxa yokuba lo isayensi isekelwe phezu kweziseko esabekwa kwithiyori ixabiso yabasebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, lo mthombo uphambili nokwandiswa Abaseki bayo (Smith kunye Ricardo) kubonwa kwimveliso kunye nobudlelwane yorhwebo.

Kakade ke, indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe iziseko theory kwezoqoqosho kufuneka engumfuziselo ngokuziswa enjalo, njengoko kaMarx yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko. abameli balo kakhulu abadumileyo kunye nabaseki - Marx kunye Engels - ngelithi ukuba kwabaxhamla yoluntu - olobusoshiyali, xa kukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo nokuzigwagwisa nkulu lebhodi karhulumente, abazikhethela kunye nabantu abanolwazi.

Igama elithi "Uqoqosho" lafakwa ummeli we sikolo neoclassical Marshall. Yaba nguye lowo wawuqalayo bokuvavanya kwaye bafunde siseko ukuyilwa amanani okuthengisa kunye imiba echaphazela ngayo. Amarhamente lo mbono zihlalutywe impefumlelwano yonikezelo kunye nemfuno njengoko ubudlelwane phakathi umthengisi kunye nomthengi, ukuziphatha kwazo nokusebenza kwengqondo eziphembelela ukhetho lwabo.

Keynes (umseki yesikolo Keynesian) lenza imigaqo kwethiyori yezoqoqosho, olusekelwe neoclassical, ekholelwa ukuba indlela lemarike ngeke self ndo - ukukhula esempilweni kunye nophuhliso kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngoncedo kurhulumente ngokohlobo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho neyemali. Umlandeli lo mkhuba kwindawo yamaziko, abasungula le ngcamango yoluntu post-mveliso.

Ngokuqiniseka bathi nasiphi na isikolo eqwalasela uqoqosho olubandakanyayo lula ngakumbi ukuba esandleni ezenzweni zabo ngoko kukho nolangazelelo ndinamaphupha, abakwazi ukuba unokubakho ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwamanye amacandelo ebalulekileyo. Akukho mfundiso ayikwazi lungqanyaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ngoku, ngoko theory kwezoqoqosho mihla iseti zemboniselo, intw 'iintlobo izibakala, iingcamango kunye elikuwo.