Cytology pap. Yintoni nanjengokwesimo kolu hlalutyo?

Ngotyelelo okucwangciselwe kumfazi ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo nakwimizi uhlalutyo ezimbini ezifunekayo. Omnye wabo yi-smear ukuba cytology, kunye nezinye - phezu izihluma. Emva kokuba umfanekiso wabo yenzelwa bala wesibeleko kunye ayodini, ukuba obungalinganiyo, oko ingakrokreleka ngezifo. Uviwo Eminye ibanjwa iimviwo-sasekhohlo ezimbini wamabele.

Umfazi xa athe akukho izikhalazo kunye ugqirha kwi uphando zange uqaphele nto ibitheni, ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane uyangena ngonyaka. Ukuba ugqirha Babenamathandabuzo, ukuba uya kumisela zophando ezongeziweyo. Inokuba kukho uxilongo Colposcopy, ultrasound, izityalo, DNA.

Utyelelo qho ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona sifo kusekwangoko xa umfazi nto kukuphazamisa. Enye uphando ibalulekileyo uhlahlelo cytology, enceda ukubona utshintsho ezingaqhelekanga iiseli wesibeleko.

Umhlaza ingxelo liqonga 85% of zomhlaza kwisigaba ngokwesondo kwabasetyhini. Kumazwe apho kuyimfuneko uya ukunyhibhela cytology, kuye izinga lokufa izihlandlo 10 asezantsi.

Namhlanje, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko inganyangeka ngempumelelo xa ibonakele usaqala. Ngoko ke, bonke yabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 kufuneka enze cytology Pap ngonyaka ngamnye.

is he taken ukuya isitulo yamanina emva ifakwe lobufazi ye esipilini. Ugqirha yenza ibhrashi encinane azikrwele iindonga emjelweni wesibeleko. Le nkcazelo yahlaliswa isicelo kwi iglasi, nto leyo ithunyelwe elebhu. Apho ke ancinwe ngemicroscope.

Ukuze ukuhlalutya umphumo ukuba siyasebenza, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kuyo. kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi komhla ukwahlula ngesondo, douching, amacwecwe langasese kunye suppositories. Uyacetyiswa ukuba enze uphando iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba sexesheni. kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba akakwazi ukuchama.

Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo kuxhomekeke kuphela kuqeqesho kodwa ukuchaneka yezinkcwe kumntu kunye neziqinisekiso, elijongeka ngemicroscope. Ngoko ke, xa sisamkela yoko embi, qiniseka ukuphinda-ithathe kwenye elebhu, uze ukrwele izigqibo. Ukongeza, kulo mzekelo, ugqirha kufuneka atyumbe zophando ezongeziweyo.

Ukuba umfazi yanikezela cytology smear, lo mmiselo - olu hlobo I. Le result icebisa ukuba zonke iiseli isakhiwo eqhelekileyo. Eziseleyo Iintlobo ezine cytogram - a ngezifo ze shiyana.

II uhlobo smear ibonisa ukuba kukho utshintsho engephi iiseli ngenxa yokukrala. Kuyimfuneko nge izityalo kunye uxilongo DNA ukuchonga ukunyanga i gciwane.

Cytogram uhlobo III iphawulwa linani elincinane neseli nuclei ezandisiweyo. Kwimeko enjalo kwafunyaniswa dysplasia, nto leyo fehle, aphakathi kunye kakhulu.

Xa smear uhlobo IV iiseli zitshintshile nje ngumongo, kodwa ke kukho icytoplasm kunye zofuzo. Le japan ithathwa njenge kumhlaza.

Kuba uhlobo V cytogram unesifo somhlaza. I-smear kufuneka inani elikhulu kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba isifundo leengxaki wabonakala, nto ibithethwa wachitha Colposcopy - isifundo wesibeleko xa zidyojwe izisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Eyenziwa abalibona biopsy indawo ibitheni kunye histology elandelayo. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi isifundo microscope akuthethi ukunyhibhela, kunye isiziba somchako.

Isisinyanzelo kuwo noxilongo DNA HPV kanye igciwane herpes simplex kunye nezinye I-STDs. Isibakala sokuba umphumo zinokungalungi phambi komtshiso oko.

yindibaniselwano ezi iintsholongwane ezimbini kuyingozi kakhulu. Abasetyhini abafunyenwe, basengozini. Kufuneka uthathe kuhlalutyo kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, i-smear cytology - uhlalutyo elula ulwazi. Ngoku idlala indima enkulu uxilongo zomhlaza. Isifo ekuqaleni siyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukutyelela rhoqo ukuya ugqirha kunye Pap - lithuba ukulondoloza impilo kunye nobomi.