Ikholam yeGesi: uxhulumaniso kunye nokufakela

Izixhobo ezisebenzayo nezilungeleyo kwaye zihlala zikhokho yegesi, apho unokufumana amanzi ashushu ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi yamandla. Ngaphambili, ezo zixhobo zenziwe kwesazela, zazisebenza kakuhle, kodwa zikhuselekile.

Ukufudumala amanzi, kwakudingeka ukuba uvule ibhotile kwindawo yokuhlambela, emva koko umboleki wayibeka igesi kwisixhobo esinomdlalo. Lo mqondiso wetheknoloji ungabangela inkathazo eninzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo igqitywe, ukuvutha komlilo kumile, kwaye igumbi ligcwele igesi, ngokuqinisekileyo kwaholela engozini yokuqhuma. Ukuba amanzi aphekiweyo kwimibhobho, ke awakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo.

Iikholomu zaseSoviet zazinzima kwaye zabukeka zikhohlakeleyo, ngoko ke umsebenzi wokuqala wawukuzifaka. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuyila kwezi zixhobo kutshintshile. Namhlanje, iikholomu azizange zenze i-ergonomic kuphela, kodwa ziphinde ziyi-stylish. Esikhundleni somdlalo, ilungu le-piezoelectric lisetyenziswe namhlanje. Ukuba uthengela ikholamu yegesi, ukuxhamla akuyi kuba yingxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo namhlanje akuyingozi kakhulu, isisongelo sokuqhuqhuma singabonakali, kwaye ukuba i-wick iyacinywa, i-gas ayiyi kunikwa.

Iingcebiso zokufaka ikholam

Njengomgaqo omkhulu, xa udibanisa ikholamu yegesi, kufuneka kube nesivumelwano kunye namaziko akhethekileyo anoxanduva lokukhutshwa kwegesi. Inkomfa yegesi, edibene neengcali, iya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, isiqinisekiso sayo siya kusasazwa. Kuzo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwiingcali zentlangano esebenzisa ilayisenisi ukuqhuba loo msebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhohlwa malunga neemeko zobugcisa omele uzinamathele ukuba udibanisa ikholomu enegumbi lokuvutha elivulekile. Ngaphambi kokuqhuba umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izixhobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo, oku:

• Umbhobho wamanzi;
• Ipayipi yensimbi yeplastiki;
• Uluhlu lweMagnetic;
• Izixhobo zetsimbi-plastiki;
• Ukunyanga;
• I-crane ye-Majewski;
• Umgca wepayipi;
• Iibhokhwe;
• I sinyithi yentsimbi;
• Drill;
• Amagqabi okanye izibilini;
• Iphephe yamanzi;
• Ifayile yokucoca;
• Ijethi yegesi;
• Izixhobo zaseMerika.

Umbhobho wamanzi kufuneka wenziwe nge-PVC, kwaye ipayipi yensimbi-plastiki iyadingeka ukwenzela ukunikezelwa kwegesi. Xa ukhetha ukufakwa, kufuneka umntu acinge ukuba ngaba kuya kufuneka ukuba udibanise iplastiki yensimbi. Kodwa isinyithi esilungeleleneyo kufuneka senzelwe iipayipi ze-soldering.

Ukuchonga indawo yokufakela

Ukufakela, uxhumano lwekholamu yegesi yinkqubo efuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile nemimiselo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ziyadibanisa kunye neendawo zangaphakathi. Kuba umsebenzi wekholomu uya kufuna i-extractor. Ukuba kukho ityhuna, i-hood kuyo inganyuka.

Kwindonga okanye kwidonga, yenza umda wokufaka ityhubhu ye-asbestos. Ubude bayo bube yi-1.5 m okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi, ungayifaka ikholomu, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo engenakufikeleleka kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, nakwi-plafil, ikholomu ayifanele iqiniswe, kuba kusekho imfuneko ukulawula i-automation ukulawula ukushisa kwamanzi.

Ikholamu yegesi engenakunyulwa kunye nezandla zayo kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngamagqabi, imingxuma iya kufuneka kubo. Kodwa okokuqala, idilesi iya kufuneka yenze i-markup. Kule nto, kusetshenziswe umqhubi, kodwa ngoncedo lwee-screws kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ikholamu.

Ukudibanisa

I-Gof isetyenziselwa ukuxhuma ikholomu ene-hood. Isiphelo esisodwa senkunkuma kufuneka sifakwe emgodini, ngelixa elinye kufuneka lifakwe kwindawo yokutshitshisa, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, kwi-hood. Xa ifowuni yokudibanisa ikholomu yegesi ifakiwe, unokuqhubeka nokunikezela kwegesi.

Abanye abanamakhaya basekhaya bayazibuza indlela yokufakela izixhobo ukujijoza ijezi yegesi ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, iingcali zincoma ukufaka i-tee kumbhobho wegesi. Umsebenzi onjalo unokwenziwa ngokususa okanye ngokuxhunyelelwa kwintambo, kunye ne tee ukuba ihlaziywe. Emva koko igesi ephezulu ixhunyiwe kwikholam, kuba oku, ukususela ekugqibeleni ukuya kwipompo kuyimfuneko ukubamba ibhobho, exhaswa ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lweziqeshana. Kusemfuneko ukudibanisa ikholamu yegesi kumanzi. Le mi sebenzi iza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Uxhumano lwamanzi

Ngobuchwephesha obufana nokuxhumeka kwipayipi yegesi, kubalulekile ukwenza uxhumano lwe-tee kwinkqubo yokubonelelwa kwamanzi. Ukuba kusetyenziswe ipayipi yensimbi, ukufakela ukunyanzelisa kufuneka kufakwe , uze ufake ifom yamanzi. Njengoko kwimeko yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuphawula indlela ukusuka kwikholam ukuya kumbhobho wamanzi ukuxhuma kumbhobho.

Emva kwesixhobo, ifayile yokucoca ityuwa imele ifakwe, ilandelwe ngumnxeba omangalisayo. Ukufunda imigaqo yokufakela izixhobo zegesi, unokwazi ukuba udinga i- crane Maevsky. Kubalulekile ukuba isixhobo siphele ixesha elide. Emva koko umqolo wegesi kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.

Uvavanyo lokuSebenza

Umqolo wegesi, onokuqhagamshelaniswa nayiphi na inkosi yasekhaya, kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba isebenze. Ukwenza oku, ithopu ivuliwe ukuvumela igesi ukuba ingene. Emva kokulungiselela isisombululo sesepha kunye namanzi, unokuzijonga iingxube zombhobho yegesi, kunye nendawo yokuxhunywa kwe-crane. Ukuba ubona iibhobho, kunokubakho ukuvuza kule ndawo, ekufuneka isuswe.

Emva koko unokubheka ukubonelelwa kwamanzi, kuba oku kuvula intonga yamanzi ashushu kunye ne-crane yaseMaevsky. Kwexesha elithile, kuyimfuneko ukulinda umoya ukuphepha kwimibhobho kunye nokucoca. Emva koko i-crane iyavalwa, kwaye emva komsebenzi omfutshane wesixhobo ungaqalisa ukusebenzisa amanzi kwiinjongo zasekhaya.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ukuba uthengela ikholomu yegesi, ukuxhamla kubhetele, ngokuqinisekileyo, uxhomekeke kwiingcali. Bajwayelene nemimiselo esemiselweyo nemigaqo echazwe kwi-SNiP 42-01-2002. Bathi izinto ezithile ezichaza umsebenzi kunye ne-polypropylene kunye neepetroli zerhasi zensimbi ziyimfuneko.

Igumbi apho ikholam iya kufakwa kufuneka ibe nommandla we-7.5 m ² okanye ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphuphuma kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa umgama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kutsho kufuneka ube ubuncinane kwi-2 m. Igumbi kufuneka libe ne-chimney engama-120-mm, okungafanelekanga ukubandakanya umbane, okhoyo kuyo nayiphina indawo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokunikezela kwamanzi ayikho ngaphantsi kwama-0.1 atm.

Isiphelo

Ukuxhamla kwamanzi kwikholamu yegesi kuchazwe ngasentla, nangona lo mgaqo awuyena kuphela owenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, udonga apho ikholomu iya kugqitywa kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha. Ukongeza, ikholomu ayifanele ibekwe phezu kwesitofu segesi.