Umntwana Antihistamines: ngokutsha kunye neziphakamiso

Kukho iimeko ukuba umntwana kufuneka athathe anti nokwaliwa (antihistamine) iziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana wafumana irhashalala, urticaria, nokuthimliswa umzimba. Zeziphi okusemandleni ukuba bakhethe antihistamines umntwana? Ngoko ke, umbuzo ngamnye unikwa unina. Zama ukuqonda.

Yintoni i amayeza engavumelani

Yinto amachiza asetyenziswe ukunyanga komzimba. Zinqanda yesenzo histamine, evela emzimbeni womntu zibangele ezahlukeneyo mpawu: ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, irhashalala, njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba kthen isiphumo Kudala kwaziwa okanye olungafunekiyo mihla antihistamines umntwana?

iyantlukwano

Yahlula zibe isizukulwana ezintathu esinemiqathango (lakubuya eli xesha kwimveliso sabo). Ngoko ke, sihlolisise, zonke ezi ntlobo.

1. Antihistamines isizukulwane sokuqala abantwana. Ezi ziquka imali "Suprastin", "Diphenhydramine" ( "Diphenhydramine"), "peritol", "Promethazine", "Fenkarol", "Klemastil" ( "Tavegil"), "Diazolin". Bona wawasusa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, ngoko ke, ifuna isicelo rhoqo. Yiba ngeziphumo ezibi luvo. Abantwana kubangela ukudideka, ulungelelwaniso kakuhle, silale kunye nesiyezi. Iyeza ilungileyo ukusuka kuluhlu - "Tavegil", oko lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunye nexesha amanyathelo. Ngaba contraindicated ku neonates. Isetyenziswa abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, urticaria, nangokhwekhwe, isikhumba ukurhawuzelela nokuthimliswa komzimba.
2. isizukulwana yesibini-arhente ezilwa komzimba. Le Amayeza "Zyrtec", "Kestin" "Claritin". La machiza musa ukuba isiphumo thile, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokubangela umlomo owomileyo, ukungabi namdla kunye intloko ebuhlungu. Ubude amanyathelo. Isetyenziswa kunye iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko amayeza elidlulileyo.
3. Antihistamine amachiza umntwana besesithathu isizukulwana: "Astemizole" yaye "Terfenadine". Used in nokuthimliswa komzimba, dermatitis kunye isifuba inyumoniya. Bona abanayo okulalisa kwaye phantse ekhuselekileyo. Isincomo sazo ebantwaneni emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukukhethwa arhente antiallergic olwenziwa ngabanye ngugqirha. Sithabathela ingqalelo uhlobo komzimba, ubudala kunye nobume ngumzimba lo mntwana. Kodwa uninzi zonke prescribers ezingabantwana yesibini okanye kwizizukulwana wesithathu, njengoko uninzi lwabo ilifa neziphumo anti-ukudumba.

Antihistamines abantwana ukuya kunyaka

Abasafunda ukuhamba le ngobudala lula ukuphuhlisa umzimba. Ukukhusela umntwana, ukugcina ukutya. Gcina ihlambulukile indlu, pholisa le igumbi. Sebenzisa cosmetics ezivavanyiweyo. iziyobisi Antiallergic ezelwe ukhethe ngononophelo obukhulu. Ngoko ke yintoni uhlobo amayeza antihistamine elinokunikwa abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye? Bezifo bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i amathontsi "Fenistil" kids kwenyanga omdala ngaphezu kwesinye, ikhandlela "Diphenhydramine" - phezu iinyanga ezisixhenxe, "Suprastin" ngohlobo lwezitofu. Khumbula, onke amachiza kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso zonyango. Kuphela Ungabala idosi ekhuselekileyo.

abantwana Wakhanyela njani amayeza komzimba

Iziyobisi akukhuthazwa ukuba abantwana abaphethwe evela zifo zilandelayo:

• diabetes;
• glaucoma;
• isibindi kwekhono;
• hyperthyroidism;
• isilonda;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Khumbula ukuba antihistamines ukuthatha ngokuvumelana kuphela imiyalelo. Kodwa kungcono ukuba self-medicate umntwana, uze ujonge yincutshe.