Ukuthatha of Izmail

Uloyiso emfazweni Russian-Turkish leminyaka 1768-74. wakhetha eRashiya wazisa Amandla eKFC kunxweme kuLwandle Black, nangona imiqathango ebesiqulunqwe yi iSivumelwano Kuchuk-Karnadzhiyskogo ikhontrakthi inqaba Izmail, ibekwe emlonyeni weDanube, wahlala Turkish. Kamva, Turkey, zixhaswa yi France neBritani, ubenibanga, uhlaziyo sivumelwano, ndizisa neemfuno ukubuyela eCrimea neCaucasus, ngokunjalo kufuneka ukuba kungasebenzi zonke izivumelwano.

I Turks babeceba ekoyiseni Sevastopol ibekwe kunye kwisiseko yomkhosi wamanzi we-Russian Navy, igqampe ilizwe ninzi eCrimea kunye Kherson kunye bambambe Kinburn. Ukuze phaka elikhulu-isikali imisebenzi zomkhosi hlobo kwizicwangciso umyalelo Turkish zifakwe kokufika Anapa kunye Sukhumi. Nangona eTurkey inaso isicwangciso esiqinileyo, kakuhle nangokupheleleyo 200,000th umkhosi, yaye namandla wayenomkhosi Zempi, frigates, corvettes kwaye inani elikhulu iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa inkxaso.

Ngokungafaniyo eRashiya uziphosa izintlu ezimbini: Ekaterinoslavskuyu kunye Ukrainian, kwakunye fleet Sea Black. umncedisi Russian kule mfazwe wenza Austria. Isicwangciso iqulathe ezi ayehlasela kwintsimi Turkish bayithwala nohlobo ekhubekisayo. La majoni uceba ukumbamba Hawtin, Ochakov, lihlaleni Dnipro, ekucoceni indawo ephakathi mfula kunye Nistru ukusuka baseTurkey.

Emva kokuba isenzo ngempumelelo zomkhosi bonke zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ekupheleni kwemfazwe sikwancedela Russia ukusayinwa uxolo, kodwa abezopolitiko babengekho mzuzu intle. Turks waqokelela umkhosi ezintsha, wacela inkxaso kumazwe Western, kangangokuba imfazwe yayitsala.

Inkosi ngokubanzi-in-, AV Suvorov, ngokuthatha inxaxheba emfazweni Russian-Turkish engama-1787-92., Ndandichithe nasekuxinweni kunye nokubetha kunye lokufakwa inqaba Izmail ngo-1790. Ekubulaleni zithuthi Turkish kwi Kerch Strait, kukho izinga lokuqaqamba elinqatyisiweyo zithuthi Russian kuLwandle Black kunye lohlaselo kwi iDanube wavumela ukucwangcisa kuhlaselwa inqaba Turkish ka Izmail phezu kodonga lasekhohlo, yaye kamva kwagqitywa ekubeni ukudlulisela iDanube ukuya emfazweni.

South-eyiNtloko Army Field Marshal Potemkin GA Wayalela ukuba uhlaselo yale nqaba. Le ngxaki ayikwazanga ingasombululwa ngqwayi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, uIshmayeli akazange anikezele kwaye ku Potemkin. Emva iinzame kulilize ukusebenza uyiphathisiweyo Suvorov. Ngeli xesha, inqaba kungenakugqithwa ngokutsha salungiselela yokuhlasela ezintsha ngeteknoloji entsha ixesha. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kuthinjwe kaIshmayeli akunakwenzeka.

Pre Alexander waya kwingqwayi-ngqwayi inqaba kunye kunikezo ukuba banikezele, oko wathi Pasha wala. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi yaqala amalungiselelo kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yaye ukubala phezu kuthinjwe kaIshmayeli. Kwenziwa umthambo yombutho mbumbulu-ups yeendonga ophezulu inqaba. Amajoni aqeqeshelwe iintsuku 6 ngamaplanga zombumbi uzixholele futhi ngaphakathi neendonga kunye izisele analogue. Bayijulela fagot, ngokukhawuleza efakwe leri kuphakanyiswe phezu kodonga, wafaka utshaba simulating eqhotyoshelweyo ebenokuvalwa cut.

Nantso kuso ukulungiselela jikelele elaneleyo lokufakwa kaIshmayeli, leyo zihlolwe ngqo ngokwakhe Suvorov. An umphathi onamava wanelisekile kunye nokuziphatha ukuzilolonga, eqonda ukuba ukuhlasela aza kuba entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kakhulu. Nkqu yena kwaba nzima kusengaphambili zonke iimeko ezinokuvela ngokuqinisekileyo ebudeni edabini.

lenqaba gidi yaba isakhiwo grand. Ngaphandle koku, kwakunye nokumiselwa lotshaba, ukuhlasela kunye lokufakwa inqaba Izmail ulingene ngemini nje omnye. I Turks balahlekelwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-Russian, nangona inani labo laba izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphezulu. amajoni amaninzi waduma ngexesha ukusebenza yaye kamva amanqaku uloyiso ezininzi.

Ayephila ngexesha bothuka njengoko kwakunjalo bamba kaIshmayeli, kwaye kuhlaselwa ngonaphakade zikufake kwimbali. Ngenxa isiphumo sale mpi Russian ezifunyenwe emva kokuthatha ilifa Izmail kwi kunxweme Sea Black, unyenyisa ukusuka Dniester ukuya Kuban.