Umkhosi Turkish: amandla, izixhobo, photo

Ngenkulungwane xxi, kukho inani elikhulu ilizwe lizibophelele nokuhlalisana ngoxolo kunye namanye amazwe. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu badikiwe eemfazwe. A intsingiselo efanayo luyaqala ukuba kuzuze amandla emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Olu ngquzulwano wenze kwacaca ukuba komdlalo wabo omkhulu elandelayo esinokonakalisa kuphela iziseko zelimiweyo, kodwa ke ubukho boluntu lonke. Ngoko ke, uninzi umkhosi namhlanje zisetyenziswa kuphela lombutho ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi kuwo nawuphi uchuku yangaphandle. Noko ke, ungquzulwano asekuhlaleni nangoku kuvela kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi. Ukususela kule into embi nto isindileyo. Ukuze uphephe imfazwe epheleleyo, amanye amazwe achitha imali enkulu kwizikrweqe lizwe wabo. Oku kunceda ukudala ngeteknoloji entsha, leyo ingasetyenziswa kwintsimi emkhosini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye eziphambili kakhulu kakuhle namhlanje ukuba semkhosini Turkey. Bona ngaka imbali umdla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuyilwa ezininzi izithethe ezikhoyo kule misebenzi namhla. Kwangaxeshanye, umkhosi Turkish ifakwe kakuhle kwaye yahlulwe nesakhiwo sayo, eliza kunceda ukuba ngempumelelo umgaqo yonke imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Imbali Forces Turkish ngemipu - ixesha lokuqala

Turkish Army lichaza ngembali yaso ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imikhosi kwexesha obuphezu Ottoman. Igama karhulumente yathiywa emva irhuluneli yokuqala, Osman mna, oyisa emazweni ambalwa encinane, nto leyo ekhokelele kwimfuneko ukwenza monarchical (yasebukhosini) uhlobo urhulumente. Ngeli xesha, umkhosi Turkish iye yalenza inani lilonke leeyunithi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo isetyenzisiwe ngempumelelo ukuphunyezwa yokulwa koxolo. Yintoni waba imikhosi zizonke abaxhobileyo Ottoman?

1. Army seratkuly - imikhosi abancedisayo. Njengomgaqo, yayiyilwe yi iirhuluneli zamaphondo ukukhusela izinto zabo. Kwakugcwele elihamba kunye mahashe.
2. umkhosi karhulumente Professional yaba umkhosi Kapıkule. Njengenxalenye ukuyilwa ebeyindoda yokulwa leeyunithi. Elihamba engundoqo intsimbi, zokudubula, kunye fleet amahashe. Ngezimali amajoni Kapıkule ukusuka kaNondyebo kaRhulumente.
3. imikhosi Auxiliary yomkhosi Ottoman yaba umkhosi toprakly kunye ibutho lamasoldati baqashwa emazweni, wawaleka ngokomlinganiso.

Impembelelo inkcubeko yaseYurophu laba sisiqalo inani elikhulu utshintsho emkhosini. Sele kwinkulungwane XIX, ukuyilwa a ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa iingcali yaseYurophu kwintsimi emkhosini. Intloko yomkhosi waba vizier. Ngelo xesha linye ziye zasuswa Janissary amabutho. Sisiseko semkhosini Ottoman ngelo xesha kwakukho amahashe rhoqo, nomkhosi kunye zokudubula. Ngelo xesha kwakukho imikhosi ezitenxileyo okunene reserve.

ixesha emva kwexesha umkhosi Ottoman

Ekupheleni i XIX kunye kwenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, Turkey apho kwincopho wophuhliso lwawo, kokubini yomkhosi ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. Xa umkhosi imisebenzi baqalisa ukuba iinqwelo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye imipu jikelele. Ngokumalunga fleet, iinqanawa zikholisa wayalela umkhosi Turkish eYurophu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imeko yezopolitiko nzima zikarhulumente ngenkulungwane XX, imikhosi abaxhobileyo Ottoman yaphela kuba imeko igama elifanayo iphele. Endaweni yoko, kubonakala ukuba Turkish Republic, ikhona unanamhla.

Turkish bombutho: Iminwe

Ngenkulungwane xxi, imikhosi exhobileyo ziyintlanganisela iindidi ezahlukeneyo namajoni karhulumente. Bona wawenzelwe ukukhusela ilizwe uchuku yangaphandle, ukulondoloza isidima sayo sobummandla. Yitsho ke imikhosi Turkish exhobileyo senziwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Defence. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubaluleka kukhulu Army, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi. Bona yesibini igunya NATO. Njengoko kulungelelaniso lwangaphakathi yemisebenzi, oko kuphunyezwa yi-Staff Jikelele. Turkish intloko yomkhosi zidityaniswe bubonakaliswe yintloko yomzimba. Jikelele Abasebenzi, ke, kuxhomekeke namasebe aphantsi kweenjengele zomkhosi.

Inani impi Turkish

Ngokutsho imbonakaliso ngamanani inqaku ukwakhiwa yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Umkhosi Turkish ubunjwe 410 000 abantu kwabasebenzi. Eli nani libandakanya abasebenzi zomkhosi eyeyomnye zonke yokulwa iingalo. Ukongeza, omkhosi weRiphabliki Turkey ziquka malunga 185 lamawaka ancedisayo. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko imfazwe epheleleyo, urhulumente kuqokelela ngokwaneleyo umatshini olomeleleyo yomkhosi ngokugqibeleleyo ukumelana imisebenzi eziwabelweyo.

isakhiwo ukwakheka

Amandla yomkhosi Turkish kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, enye yazo na isakhiwo omkhosi. Olu phawu kuchaphazela ukwanela kunye nokusetyenziswa zokusebenza imikhosi Turkish exhobileyo xa kuthe okuhlaselwa okanye ezinye mathuba ezimbi engalindelekanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umkhosi amalungiselelo ngendlela zoqobo, oko kukuthi imodeli eqhelekileyo ehlabathini. Isakhiwo ibandakanya esilandelayo wezemikhosi:

• zwe;
• aselwandle;
• emoyeni.

Njengoko sisazi, isebe imikhosi exhobileyo kunokubonwa phantse onke amazwe mihla. Ngapha koko, olu hlobo nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umkhosi isebenzayo phakathi zokulwa, kwaye loxolo.

Yintoni na imikhosi ilizwe Turkey?

Umkhosi Turkish, nto leyo ke, ukuba ubunokumthelekisa nezinye moya kwaye kuliwe uhlalutyo ukusebenza ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wenza rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, laziwa kakhulu imikhosi yayo emhlabeni. Akumangalisi oku, kuba angaphathi unembali ende kunye umdla, leyo sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili kweli nqaku. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi isakhi omkhosi ke ukubunjwa ezaliswe elihamba kunye neeyunithi imishini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani yomkhosi Turkish, ezizezi Army, malunga 391 namawaka abasebenzi. Formation isetyenziselwa ukuba litshitshiswe imikhosi utshaba phezu komhlaba. Ukongeza, ezinye kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa imikhosi komhlaba eyenziweyo imisebenzi kwesimo kunye ngabom emva imigca yotshaba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufana isalamane ngokobuhlanga luchaphazela amandla, ezizequmrhu ngumkhosi Turkish. Kurds ukukhonza kumkhosi wesizwe, banikwa imeko enzima apho abathe abazifumana zesinyanzeliso.

Ukwakhiwa Army

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa somhlaba Turkey, yena, yahlulwe ngamaqela amancinane. Oku kulandela ukuba sikwazi ukuthetha malunga nesakhiwo yomkhosi omkhosi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwakhiwa kwale nto iquka la macandelo alandelayo:

• Army Aviation ;
• elihamba;
• zokudubula;
• imikhosi ezizodwa, okanye "ombutho".

Ezibaluleke kakhulu nazo amaqela vehicles. Ngapha koko, xa omkhosi ka eTurkey inani elikhulu izithuthi ezifanayo emkhosini.

Le kwezikhali lamabutho komhlaba

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba baxhobe umkhosi Turkish kukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe e-Europe kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Army mayixhotyiswe inani elikhulu kwiitanki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le "Leopards" umenzi German, okanye American umatshini emkhosini. Kwakhona kwi Turkish axhobe malunga 4,625 yezigidi kweeyunithi ze BMP. Inani imipu zokudubula kweeyunithi million 6.11. Ukuba sithethe ukhuseleko lobuqu amajoni, oko kuqinisekiswa ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nezixhobo practical ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la madoda submachine gun NK MP5, sniper zokuzenzela SVD, T-12, kunye imipu umatshini enzima Browning m. P.

Turkish lwaphela

Njengoko kunye nezinye izinto ze omkhosi, Navy i isabelo olude elibalulekileyo ukuba siphathiswe imisebenzi ethile kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba eli nqanaba yophuhliso imikhosi aselwandle weRiphabliki Turkey ngaphezu kunangaphambili. Okokuqala, urhulumente ukufikelela elwandle, nto leyo evumela ukuba nenxaxheba kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe imithamo emikhulu. Okwesibini, imeko neAfrika ehlabathini namhlanje iyahlozinga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, imikhosi aselwandle - oku wongqameko lokuqala ngendlela iintshaba ethile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izithuthi Turkish kwasekwa umva ngo-1525. Ngelo xesha, ke ngesinqanawa eso Ottoman baba unit eliGorha ngokwenene iimeko yokulwa phezu kwamanzi. Ngoncedo kwizithuthi wathimba obu bukhosi kangangeenkulungwane yaye zigcinwe kwibheyi intsimi kufuneka.

Njengoko Solungiselela umnikelo wokudla, lezithuthi ukuba baphelelwe ngamandla alo namhlanje. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imikhosi aselwandle siqalisa kakhulu dynamically. Ubume bale Turkish lwaphela zezi:

• fleet ngqo;
• Marine;
• ukundiza yomkhosi wamanzi;
• kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezizodwa.

kwezikhali Navy

Kakade ke, ifuthe ephambili ithetha Turkish waseManzini nguye wenqanawa. Ngaphandle kokuba kune ndawo. Ngoko ke, xa kuqwalaselwa zixhobo kufuneka bakucaphukele oko inkqubo ebalulekileyo Navy njengoko ezi zithuthi. Yena, ke, phambi eninzi frigates ezahlukeneyo kunye corvettes, ezi uphume enkulu kunye nokusebenza. Kwakhona kakhulu nomdla yindlela i-moya yomkhosi wamanzi kweli lizwe. Liquka oomatshini zombini imveliso Turkish angaphandle.

amandla Air

Njengoko kuba Turkish Air Force, ukuba omnye iiyunithi yomncinane, kunikwa imbali nebhongo nezinye iiyunithi wamajoni, amalungu imikhosi exhobileyo. Baye wadalelwa 1911 kwaye ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Umkhosi Turkish ngexesha lemfazwe, njengokuba sisazi, woyiswa kunye namanye amazwe Triple Alliance. Kuba lo moya ezinye liyayeka ukuba ezinye izizathu. umsebenzi wakhe uqalwe kuphela ngo-1920. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Turkish Air Force imalunga 60 amawaka abasebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente eye 34 indiza esebenzayo emkhosini. Imisebenzi ye-Turkish Air Force ibandakanya misebenzi iphambili ilandelayo:

• nokhuselo elibala yayo;
• ukulahlekelwa lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye nezixhobo lotshaba emhlabeni;
• ukoyiswa imikhosi air yotshaba.

Imishini Air Force

Njengenxenye Turkish Air Force eninzi moya leswaku intle ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yayo. Ngenxa yoko, enkonzweni namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu ezothutho kunye ukulwa moya, ntaka kunye neenkqubo air zokhuselo. Kulo mzekelo, i abalwa adla multi-njongo. ndlela yokhuselo Air thaca imigama phakathi kwanekufuphi. I-Air Force of Turkey une inani elikhulu izithuthi yaqonda emoyeni.

Umkhosi Turkish nxamnye neRashiya: Ukuthelekiswa

Ukuthelekisa le Turkish Armed Forces kunye Russian nalapha ngaphakatyhi eyenziwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na umkhosi onamandla, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwi-mali zokhuselo kunye nenani mkhosi. Ngokomzekelo, amajoni akhe eRashiya lichitha 84 ezigidi zeerandi, ngelixa kwiRiphabliki Turkey eli nani 22.4 billion kuphela. Ke inani labasebenzi, sinokuqiniseka ukuba abantu 700.000 emfazweni. ETurkey, inani imikhosi ngabantu amawaka kuphela 500. Kakade ke, zikho nezinye izinto, ngokusekelwe apho ukuvavanya zokunqanda nako bemikhosi mazwe mabini. Ngenxa yoko, omnye umntu immeko engcono, ukuba kukho umkhosi Turkish ngokuchasene Russian? Ukuthelekisa esekelwe kwi-manani owomileyo ibonisa ukuba RF unalo ukuyilwa enamandla ngaphezu Turkish Republic.

isiphelo

Ngoko, ndazama ukucacisa oko umkhosi Turkish. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lupwa amandla wokusungula womelele ngokwaneleyo njengoko kwamanye amazwe mihla. Ngethemba, yiva umsebenzi Turkey, zange siya kuba umkhosi.