Ngaphezu yokuphatha nasopharyngitis oyingozi? Iimpawu, izizathu, kunye nokuthintelwa yokubanda eqhelekileyo

yesilungu uyazi iintlobo ngeentlobo izifo. Abanye ezizimeleyo, abanye - isiphumo nezinye izinto ezimbi. Enye izifo ezivame izifo zemiphunga. Baya angavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela into nasopharyngitis oyingozi.

ICD-10 (Ukuhlelwa International kwezifo Uhlaziyo lweShumi) ibandakanya sifo. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kubonisiwe, uya kufunda kuyo. Ungafumana siqhelane iimpawu eziphambili kunye noonobangela esi sifo, kwakunye neendlela ukuluphatha.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Nasopharyngitis yondele - yinkqubo yokukrala ukuba kwenzeka isifo le nasopharynx. Pathology unokuba yendalo eyahlukileyo lemvelaphi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le komtshiso oko kubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo elingena okanye amagciwane endalweni. Oogqirha bathi ikwafunyanwa nasopharyngitis uyalisa bukhali. ICD 10 ibandakanya ngezifo phantsi inani J-00.

Isifo kwinqanaba etsolo, xa kungekho unyango ngexesha ingathatha uhlobo esinganyangekiyo. Le ngezifo kuba nzima ukuphelisa ngakumbi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iimpawu zomlomo wakhe, yaye phantse akuthethi ukuphazamisa isigulane. Cinga Iimbangi ezingundoqo sifo.

nasopharyngitis legciwane

Olu hlobo lwesifo lwenzeka amaninzi. Uyakwazi kuchaphazela izigulane na ubudala. Noko ke, kuxhaphaka kakhulu abantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni kunye Sadowski. Esi sifo sisasazwa zadibana eziqhelekileyo SARS. nasopharyngitis Acute ine okuthatha ukususela iiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku 2-5. iimpawu ezininzi sifo ziqala ukuvela ngomhla wesibini emva kokuba sesichengeni yenethiwekhi.

nasopharyngitis Viral (yondele) uqala ngenxa inhalation iintsholongwane. Ngoko amagciwane yayintsholongwane baqalise kwangoko zande kwiinwebu empumlweni nasemqaleni. Kwakhona hayi indima lokugqibela edlalwa zokuzikhusela zomzimba kaThixo. Ngokunciphisa isifo amajoni omzimba yaneka ngokukhawuleza kwaye isebenza nzima.

sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane

Esinye isizathu ukuze ukuqala nasopharyngitis etsolo, - impumlo esihambisayo imvelaphi yebhaktiriya. Kudla ngezifo na ngenxa sinusitis, sinusitis, nokuthimliswa. Kule meko sithetha ukusasazeka iintsholongwane, hayi iintsholongwane.

Isizathu sokuba ekuqaleni nasopharyngitis ziibhakteriya ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kule meko sithetha ngayo iimveliso zobuqu care (iitshefu, iitawuli, kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo kwaye njalo njalo).

nasopharyngitis ezinzwaneni

nasopharyngitis Acute abantwana kunye nabantu abadala unokuba umyalezo ezinzwaneni. Oku kusoloko ngenxa yezilonda lunganyangwa, ithrashi kunye nezinye izifo. Amagciwane nasopharyngitis kudla iphuhlise ngenxa Ukwehla sifo, emva ukusetyenziswa elide-ntsholongwane, arhente chemotherapeutic.

nasopharyngitis ezinzwaneni ayihambi ngamathe nga bephuzana. Ebantwaneni, unobangela usulelo zinokuba zokudlala ezimdaka.

ifomu komzimba

Unobangela nasopharyngitis komzimba na inhalation womoya ingcolisekile. Oku kunokuba ikhaya uthuli, icuba umsi, umoya owomileyo, okanye nayiphi na enye allergen. A phawu olulodwa yale ndlela sifo kukuba lithe idluliselwe komnye umntu.

nasopharyngitis Acute: Iimpawu

Enoba yintoni eyabangela sifo, yaye yintoni uhlobo kuthatha, iimpawu zidla efanayo. Iimpawu eziphambili izifo:

• fever (inkalo etsolo olwahlula sifo);
• Amanzi imazi impumlo, nto leyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa unokuba ubovu;
• intloko ebuhlungu, ikhalisa ezindlebeni;
• umkhuhlane jikelele.

Xa engekho unyango olufanelekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa, le yencindi kwi impumlo sikhula ayokuba izimfimfithi elisemagqabini ezinye iintsholongwane. Kukho imvakalelo nenzaliseko, ukudumba. Xa zibonwa olwenzeka wokuthi ubovu phezu kodonga elingasemva pharynx kunye tonsils ukuba unesifo ukudumba tube Eustachian.

nasopharyngitis Acute: unyango

Kuxhomekeka kubudala kunye nemeko isigulane ugqirha ichonge amalungiselelo afanelekileyo ukwenzela ukulungiswa ngezifo. Ukuba igciwane lohlobo Kwanele ukubona urhulumente. Ukuba ingxaki ngenxa iintsholongwane, ngoko akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle antimicrobials.

Ukongeza kumayeza ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo, kufuneka zisebenzise kumaphepha. Ezo umphezulu kusingathwa zomqala ke inwebu imazi ibonakalisa impumlo. Amaxesha amaninzi siqhagamshelwe unyango lwamachiza ezongezelelweyo: izakhiwo vitamin, iseti iintsholongwane iyingenelo, njalo-njalo. Ezinye izigulane ziphathwa iiresiphi etsolo nasopharyngitis kamakhulu wakhe. Noko ke, ukulungiswa oku akusoloko olusebenzayo. Khumbula ukuba unyango ephosakeleyo-ukhethe kukhokelela kuphuhliso nezifo ezingapheliyo njenge-. Cinga ichiza lusetyenziswayo ukuba silwe ukudumba nasopharynx.

arhente Antiviral nge immunomodulating

nasopharyngitis Acute idla umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini. Kuba nokulungiswa izifo ezifana usebenzisa imixube ezifanelekileyo. Kuyamangalisa, "Arbidol" yaye "Arpeflyu", "Anaferon" yaye "Ergoferon", "Isoprinosine" yaye "Groprinosin". Bakwazi kuphela ukuphelisa igciwane lohlobo, kodwa kwandisa ukhuseleko wokugonyeka. Onke la mayeza zisetyenziswa lolawulo ngomlomo. Noko ke, iingcali Siyaleza rhoqo ukusebenzisa amaziko asekuhlaleni. It isipreyi kunye impumlo ilahla "Irs 19", "Derinat", "Ingaron", "Grippferon", "interferon" njalo-njalo. Inokusebenziseka njenge unyango kunye njengenyathelo lothintelo.

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa komzimba linokukwenziwa ukuba izakhiwo vitamin "Multitabs", "Vita Bears", "Complivit" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Soloko Nikela ingqalelo umthamo kwezi mali. Kuya kufuneka ngokungqinelana nobudala yomguli kunye awohluke ayo. Indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuzimela omzimba wadlala ivithamin C

Ngaba ndidinga antibiotics?

Ukuba nasopharyngitis etsolo ine imvelaphi iintsholongwane njengoko ngokuyimfuneko unyango lubandakanya antimicrobials. malungu aqeshwa kuphela emva iimvavanyo elebhu. Ukuze wenze oku, lihlaleni swab ukusuka emqaleni nakumarhanana. Emva koko, ingcali aya kuqinisekisa ubukho ezincinane uvakalelo iyeza elithile.

Ezifo ulawulo ngomlomo zidla osekelwe azithromycin kunye amoxicillin. Kuthetha "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin" "Sumamed", "Azitrus" njalo-njalo. Okunye enqabile (ukuba ezi ongenziwanga) ziyacetyiswa-cephalosporin Ukuqamba elwa ( "Supraks", "cefotaxime", "ceftriaxone"). Ukusetyenziswa imithi uqhubeka malunga 5-10 iintsuku. Nokuba nokuphuculwa ezinkulu zempilo ayikwazi ayiphazamiseki ikhosi echongiweyo.

Amachiza Antibacterial zilawulwa kwaye kwisisu ngeempumlo. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa - "Izofra" yaye "Polydex". Safer kungenziwa ngokuba "Protargolum" yaye "Sialor". kutshanje, nangenxa unyango nasopharyngitis thina wasebenzisa iziyobisi "Bioparox". Okwangoku, Noko ke, oku akuthethi azame ukumisela.

zemithi antihistamine

Ukuba nasopharyngitis etsolo ingabangeli uxabane nawo, ngoko kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuba sidityaniswe ekunyangeni antihistamines. Ukuba ziyafumaneka emacwecweni okanye ilahla khona ukuze kube lula isicelo. Amagama zorhwebo ithandwa - "Zyrtec", "Zodak", "Tsetrin", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" kunye nabanye.

Qaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ukozela, isiyezi kunye nokudinwa. Ngoko uze ungamenzi uxanduva kwiimeko ngexesha kunyango. Kungenjalo, unako udibane nogqirha wakho uze ukhethe ngokwabo imo reception efanelekileyo, umzekelo, naphambi kokuba uye kulala.

Susa ukufukuka empumlo

nasopharyngitis Acute kubantwana kudla kunye iindumbisa kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, omncinane umntwana, lo nzima ngakumbi imeko. Abantwana badla uyaqhubeka izigulo kummandla indlebe: inkqubo yokukrala uqalisa, kunye nokudumba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuyisebenzisa amayeza licuthe imithambo yegazi.

Ethandwa kakhulu zisekelwe iziyobisi oxymetazoline kunye xylometazoline. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa naphazoline. amagama Urhwebo kuba la machiza zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Snoop", "Otrivin" "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Tizin" njalo-njalo. Onke amachiza asetyenziswa kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-3-5 xa umthamo ekhankanyiweyo ngokungqongqo. Kids badla emiselweyo amayeza "Vibrocil". Unga sebenzisa oku kwisithuba ukuya ngeveki enye. Amalungiselelo into esebenzayo i phenylephrine. Ikhoyo nokubakho iyeza "Polydex". Xa kudityaniswa ezi zihlanganisi kuyimfuneko ukunyenyisa idosi.

Susa ngeempumlo ukudumba kunokunceda ngandlel 'ithile, yaye antihistamines. Kodwa ke, ayikho ngokukhawuleza njengoko ichiza ukuze zisetyenziswe ekuhlaleni.

Ngamanzi lgama ngeempumlo

Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi kumphezulu kwiinwebu empumlo kufuneka zihlanjwe. Ngexesha inkqubo, ukuhamba ulwelo isusa zonke kwamagciwane. Ngenxa yoko, amachiza wendele ngcono kwaye bavelise nempembelelo enkulu.

Inkqubo wokuhlamba inceda ngandlel 'ithile ukuba ukususa ukudumba. izisombululo saline kume ulwelo kwemfuneko. Lungisa yindlela yokuhlambulula iivesi ngeempumlo kunokuba ube wena. Kule sisombululo netispuni yetyuwa ilitha yamanzi nganye. Kwakhona unako ukuthenga isixhobo esele zenziwe kwi ekhemesti. Olu nyango "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "Akvalor", "Physiomer" njalo-njalo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukunqanda ukungcoliseka nazofarignitom, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko impilo yabo. Qhuba iinkqubo rhoqo lococeko ukuhlanjululwa ngeempumlo. Kuba oku ilingane amayeza ngentla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba humidify umoya kwelo gumbi apho ukhoyo. Kuphephe omiswe of kwiinwebu amarhanana nasemqaleni, usele amanzi acocekileyo. Musa ukulibala ngokudla. Iinzuzo iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ayinakuphikiswa. Ngokusebenzisa ezi mveliso, unako ukufumana okuninzi iivithamini kunye nezinto umkhondo. Ukusukela umbuso wakhe. Vuka ngaxeshanye, hambani ngakumbi umoya omtsha. Oku kuza kunceda ukwenza zokuthintela nokuthimliswa kunye nefuthe layo - nasopharyngitis.

Ngexesha zande, zama ukuba ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu. Kwimeko qha lokuzithandela nomntu onesifo, sebenzisa antivirals ukuze prophylaxis. Noko ke, pre-imfuneko ukuthetha ngalo mbandela kunye nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba uziva kokuqala esi sifo, akuyi kufuneka azame ukususa imilenze yakhe. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa amayeza kunye alale. Imidlalo kwandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba, kodwa izifundo kufuneka sibe ngcathu. Xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo musa ukuzama ukuyilungisa ngokwakho. Khumbula ukuba ukufikelela ngexesha ingcali - ukuqinisekisa bachache ngokukhawuleza. Musa abagulayo!