Movses Horenatsi: A Biography, "Imbali ka Armenia"

historiography Armenian yeyona indala eCaucasus. Ngelo xesha xa 9-10 iinkulungwane th, le chroniclers yokuqala baseGeorgia yaqala ukubhala imisebenzi yabo kumathala eencwadi aseByzantium sele imveliso igcinwe Hazara Parpetsi, Favst baseByzantium, Koryun, Yeghishe kunye Khorenatsi. Kertohaayr ophelileyo kwamenza isiteketiso, bona bubonakala "uyise mbali". Iinkcukacha imisebenzi yakhe elaphalalayo ukukhanya kwi kwimbali yamandulo waseArmenia kwaye ngumthombo ulwazi malunga amazwe ezikufutshane eyayikho i Near East ukuya 5-6 AD.

Movses Horenatsi: biography of umfana

ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nobomi ongekho zakomkhulu. Lo mthombo kuphela inkcazelo malunga nobomi Khorenatsi umsebenzi wakhe 'History of Armenia ", apho ke ngamanye amaxesha wenza kwiimfanta yaye icaphula ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neziganeko ezenzeka kuye buqu.

Ngokwesiko ke Kuthathwa ukuba mbali wazalelwa kwilali kummandla Khoren Syunik kwinkulungwane 5. Yaba igama lakhe ezinxulumene ne igama lesiqhulo umkhumbuzi. Oku bubonakala "Movses of Khoren". Ngokutsho ibali umbhali, wafumana imfundo yamabanga kwilali lakowayo, apho esikolweni nokwenza, yasekwa uMdali elishicilelwe phantsi Armenian Mesrop Mashtots. Kamva wathunyelwa ukufunda Vagharshapat apho Movses Khorenatsi wafunda isiGrike, Pahlavi (Middle Persian) kunye neelwimi Syriac. Emva koko, phakathi abafundi zilungileyo, wathunyelwa ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwisixeko Edessa, ngelo xesha elinye lamaziko ibalulekileyo yenkcubeko mmandla. impumelelo umfundi base obucacileyo ukuba uye wafumana ingcebiso waya kufunda e Alexandria - esinye sezixeko ezinkulu bamaRoma kwexesha kade, apho waba eqhelene ngokweenkcukacha kunye bulumko Neo-bulumko kaPlato.

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya

Kukholelwa ukuba xa wabuyela eArmenia, Movses Khorenatsi, kunye nezinye Mashtots nabafundi bakhe aguqulela iBhayibhile ngolwimi Armenian, abe ngomnye "targmanich" yokuqala. Kamva ezi ababingeleli lamiselwa.

ukufa

Ngowe-428, Armenia ahlasela kwaye yahlulwa phakathi baseByzantium uBukhosi namaPersi. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe Movses Khorenatsi wabhala wathi: "Mna ukulila buhlungu ngenxa yenu, ilizwe eArmenia ... Wena akukho kumkani elide, akukho umbingeleli, akukho abalinganiswa kunye nootitshala! Chaos kunye yenkolelo ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa. Nalwazi psevdomudrost yethu wahlwayela. Ababingeleli - ukuzingca nekratshi kunye yokuvuma emilebeni yakhe, vilandini, amadoda eyayifuna abandithiyayo art nothando iiholide kunye nesiselo ... ".

"Imbali of Armenia"

Lo ubomi umsebenzi ezinkulu Khorenatsi iquka ixesha ukususela ekubunjweni kwabantu Armenian ukuya AD kwinkulungwane yesihlanu. main ixabiso layo lilele yokuba le ncwadi ingxelo yokuqala ebanzi yembali eli lizwe. Ngelo xesha iqulathe isishwankathelo neentsomi, imisebenzi lwemveli, unqulo lobuhedeni, poluunichtozhennoy kokubhalwa kwee-ngqangi, ubomi engaphakathi karhulumente kunye nobudlelwane zayo zezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho kunye nehlabathi. Kuyo, kukho kwakhona ezahlukeneyo data kwi kwimbali nenkcubeko yamazwe angabamelwane.

Chronicle iqulathe ezintathu:

• "Umlibo of Great Armenia", kubandakanywa yeembali kwilizwe linentsusa yalo ekusungulweni wentsomi ngo-149, kunyaka BC Arshakids Minor.
• "Ingxelo yembali angumndilili koobawo bethu" (phambi kokufa St. Gregory le Illuminator).
• Isiphelo (ukuya ku 428 AD. AD, xa kwakukho ukuwa Arshakids, ngubani wayengumenzi lingqina yaka mbali Armenian).

Pseudo-Khorenatsi

Kukho intwana-4, apho, ngokutsho kubaphandi abaninzi, ebhalwe ngumbhali ayaziwa, ngubani na woziswa ntetho imbali loMlawuli Zeno, oweza kwithuba leminyaka 474-491. Iinxalenye 3 yokuqala ziqulathe anachronisms, echasene ulwazi ingxelo yi uLazaro Parpetsi ne Koryun. Le yokugqibela emsebenzini wakhe liyakuqinisekisa ukuba khona zikabhishophu ekuthiwa Movses.

Kuyinto okungaziwayo kutheni umbhali kwaye umhleli abangachazwanga inxalenye yesi-4 "Imbali Armenia" wathabatha igama Khorenatsi. Kukho kwinguqulo wayezimisele balizukisa indlu Bagratuni ukuze ekupheleni kwenkulungwane 7 waba lwiimi ziveleleyo lizwe. Kunyaka 885 wokulawula etroneni Ashot kuqala. Kungenzeka, umsebenzi pseudo-Khorenatsi wayeza ukulungiselela emhlabeni ngenxa ngokuvela kule ubukhosi.

indalo

Incwadi "History of Armenia" Khorenatsi - yinto umsebenzi obhalwayo yi umkhumbuzi kuphela. Kwakhona eyaziwa njenge umbhali amaculo, imbongi kunye kwigrama. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe zezi zilandelayo:

• "Mpendulo".
• "Geography" (nombhali wolu msebenzi, abanye abaphandi uye ucinge Ananiya Shirakatsi).
• "Imalunga nkolo engcwele Hripsime enyulu".
• "Imfundiso kumila kumbi kaKristu."
• "Comments ukuya Igrama Armenian" njalo njalo.

Njengokuba ngokwesiko ekuqaleni Armenian seal-ababhali, imisebenzi yakhe, nokuba umxholo zabo, kukho nibuye umva, apho uxelela iinkcukacha zemihla ngemihla okanye uchaze iziganeko ezenzeka kunye nabantu abamngqongileyo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Inqaku yoncwadi umbhali olungenamiqathango kwaye italente zemibongo Khorenatsi, olubonwa ngokukodwa neengoma zakhe intshumayelo.

mpikiswano zesayensi

Inyani yokuba Movses Khorenatsi wayengumntu wokwenene, ngalo mzuzwana azikho imbambano. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali abaninzi Western bayavuma ukuba Khorenatsi waphila iminyaka 400 kwaye ugxininise ukuba isebenza kakhulu kamva, phakathi kweminyaka 7-9. Isizathu eyafakwa "Imbali Armenia" inani lamagama akwi ixesha kamva. Noko ke, umkhumbuzi Armenian wabaphandi ubomi bathi, ziye zafakwa kamva, seal-ababhali, owathatha igama lixesha zokuhlala, imilambo kunye nemimandla wesimanje nabo.

Ngemibuzo kunye nento yokuba Khorenatsi yi ngumfundi Mesrop Mashtots kangangoko azibize ngokunjalo ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo. Xa ubabalo kwefom entsha kwakhona into yokuba Armenia, kwaye olu suku lwaziwa ngokuba umdali ukubhala kwakhe Mudyondzisi Lonkulu.

Ezinye anachronisms kwi kwisicatshulwa "Imbali Armenia" yayenza isithunzi kwibango lokuba umthengi ukumkani Khorenatsi Sahak Bagratuni. Mhlawumbi igama lakhe labhalwa futhi ngokusekelwe imiba yezopolitiko.

mbali Armenian Khorenatsi idlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe inkcubeko yabantu bakhe. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe omkhulukazi ligubungela kwithuba leminyaka amawaka, seva iintsomi ezininzi amavo, kwakunye sele kwakhiwe yonke umfanekiso iziganeko neentlekele ukuba ebudeni ubomi bakhe baba bantu.

Armenia kule mini, sinokuhlonela olukhulu Khorenatsi, yaye zonke schoolchild uyazi malunga ngegalelo lakhe inkcubeko yelizwe labo.