Sir Nicholas noWinton

I-Second World War - ayikho kuphela zolwaphulo eyona kunye nokubulawa kwabantu, kuba nalo ixesha kwamagorha bokwenene ababuncamileyo ubomi babo, wenza imisebenzi nemizabalazo nolungileyo. Enye yezi i Knights de kube lixesha waseBritani ethile unknown - Nkosi uNicholas noWinton.

Xa ububi udushe kunye nomdlalo imfazwe onelungelo kuphela ukwakheka kwalo semfene, lo mntu kuye kwenziwa umsebenzi phezu ukususwa abantwana amaNazi yeCzechoslovakia eNgilani. Lungiselela le ngobungxamo, uNicholas noWinton ngo-1939 wamhlangula phantse 700 abantwana zamaYuda. Enkosi kwi isenzo sakhe isigqibo, Waza waziqhawula kumabamba lwamaNazi yaye ngaloo ndlela 'ukuze buncothulwe amashwa asigcinele zona - ukufa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso yindlala kunye nokuhlukunyezwa.

Hero of Time yethu

Sir Nicholas noWinton, obizwa ngokuba "British Schindler" kwizangqa ezithile ixesha elide kwaba kancane-yaziwa: Ngenxa titsongahata zayo zendalo, yena phantse akazange ke mbhengezeni isenzo sakhe, enyanisweni - zange ingqalelo feat yakhe. Kunye engama-44 kuphela emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ngowe-1988, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe iye wafunda deed yobuqhawe lo mntu.

Oku kwenzeka ngexesha losasazo yokhululo elandelayo ukosuleleka ezithandwayo umjelo BBC. Kwaba apho, kumabonwakude IsiNgesi, Nkosi noWinton wadibana nabanye abantwana, awammisayo ukuba usindiswe evela ekufeni zokugqibela kude 1939.

Ezi abadala yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu self-ngokwaneleyo nangoku bazibiza "abantwana Nicky."

Uhambo ku Prague

Ebusika 1939 Nikolas Uinton, ekubeni ngelo xesha wezabelo eziqhelekileyo, basabela kwisimemo lomhlobo yakhe ukukha aye kuvelela Prague. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambili, Germany kaHitler phantsi umsebenzi we Sudetenland, okwenza linyathelo ukuze ibambe wonke ummandla yeCzechoslovakia.

NoWinton walandela ngomdla omkhulu yonke into eyenzekayo kweli hlabathi kwi olwandulela imfazwe, kangangoko wayethanda kwezopolitiko. Isizathu sokuba wagqiba kwelokuba aye Prague, yaba umnqweno ukuba iziko yeziganeko ukuze ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na.

Ngexesha le meko kweli lizwe sibi kakhulu, kwaye lwaqhutywa yi-nkqubo amaNazi malunga abantu yamaYuda iye kakhulu ndlongondlongo. ECzechoslovakia kwakukho amaYuda amaninzi, ngubani kunyaka ngaphambili babalekela khona evela Austria kunye eJamani ngexesha nokutshatyalaliswa ubunzima labemi yamaYuda yi yiJamani.

Lungiselela ukubaleka

A inani elikhulu labantwana noWinton yavusa iimvakalelo ezizodwa kunye nokuqonda imfuneko abasindise. Ubukhulu becala, ngelo xesha kwakungekho mntu ukuba wenze oko. NoWinton ngaphandle koncedo nawuphi na umbutho bakwazi ukuyila inkqubo uvumelekileyo ukuba athathe kumakhulu abantwana lizwe ezinabantu.

umsebenzi wayo waqalisa ukuba wazivulela ivenkile encinane, wayeqhuba kuyo iintlanganiso kunye nabazali. Babekulungele ukusindisa ubomi babantwana babo, ukuba abanikele esandleni sabasemzini. Nicholas ngenkuthalo wenza izintlu abantwana iphuhlise isicwangciso ukuphumeza ukususwa zabo.

Xa umnqweno wakhe mda kumkhawulela umntu anganika ithemba losindiso, beza abantu kuye imihlambi. izihloko ezinjalo ezinkulu kuye kwatsala ingqalelo abecuphi kunye amaGestapo. Ukuze sizuze ithile ixesha, noWinton eyenzile ukuthenga amaNazi ukuba buthathaka ingqalelo yabo umntu.

Uloliwe wokuqala

Matshi 14, ukususela ikomkhulu iqela lokuqala abantwana baya kuloliwe, yenzeka nje ngosuku phambi kokuba umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo yeCzechoslovakia.

Emva kwexesha elithile, Nicholas wabuyela eNgilani kwaye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso ekhethekileyo ukuhlangula abantwana. Ukongeza, wakwazi ukufumana iintsapho ongengowakho, leyo eqinisekiswe ukukhathalela umntwana phambi kokuba ubudala yokugqibela.

ENgilani, Nicholas benza ingxowa-mali, ngokunjalo ngaxeshanye isonjululwe imiba ngokwemimiselo ethintela ukuhlangulwa yayo. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe yonke sebheyili umntwana akhuthaze udibaniso £ 50. Kwakufuneka imali ukuze ahlawule indlela xa imbuyekezo lomntwana.

indlela Last

ixesha lilonke ukusuka ePrague ukuya eNgilani ngeposi oololiwe 8 Noko ke, 7 kuphela ifikelele kuyo, amazwe, ngoko abantwana 669.

Inxalenye yokugqibela, apho kwakukho malunga 250 abantwana kwafuneka ukuba aye Septemba 1 1939 ngonyaka. Noko ke, kule mini iJamani iye wangena kummandla Poland. waqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngenxa yoko, imida zavalwa, yaye inxalenye ngakumbi abakhweli alaziwa unanamhla. Kungenzeka, baye bathunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, apho wafela khona. Uninzi lwaba bantwana babe abazalwana noodade, ngezenzo wazincama of Nkosi noWinton kunye nabalandeli bakhe basindiswa ngaphambili.

Life emva kweMfazwe

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, abanye abantwana wayengafuni ukushiya England, wahlala khona ukuze baphile. Noko ke, uninzi wabuyela ekhaya. Kwakhona, kukho inani elikhulu kubo baye bahlala kwaSirayeli kunye eUnited States. Namhlanje, ukuba sele ngabantu abadala.

Phela, kukho imbono yokuba xa kwafika uloliwe kunye nabantwana eLondon, Nicholas akazange ukuhlangabezana abakhweli ngokobuqu, waba ngapha nje ndabukela.

Ngokutsho uphando, namhlanje ehlabathini lonke kukho malunga 6000 abantwana inzala 'Nicky. "

imisebenzi yangaphandle Nikolasa Uintona

I-UN wadalwa ekupheleni kwempi, kunye Nicholas noWinton kusetyenzwa ngeembacu. Lo msebenzi ke wayalela ekujonganeni imiba enxulumene ne kwipropati ngokungekho mthethweni yayibanjwe abahlali waseJamani. imisebenzi Yakhe kwakhokelela ezafunyanwa eyoyikekayo, phakathi ezibe iibhokisi ezininzi amazinyo ngegolide, amaJamani hlasi abantu ngaphambi kokuba abathume ukuya kwigumbi igesi.

Sir Nicholas noWinton wachitha amaxwebhu ezafunyanwa ezinjalo, zona izithombe, wachaza waza wadala uhlobo index ikhadi. Kamva, Nicholas wajika imigudu yakhe sa. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo wahlawula kubantu abadala.

ingqalelo zoluntu

An into umdla kukuba kude 1988, akukho mntu wayesazi ngoko wadlala indima ukufudusa abantwana yeCzechoslovakia. Lidla ngempazamo, umfazi wakhe wafumana albhamu ifoto, kwakunye namaxwebhu ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo zinempembelelo ngqo kwi Save the Children.

Emva kwexesha elithile, album phezu umabonwakude BBC. Ulawulo Le nkampani wayefuna ukwenza inkqubo ngale ndoda. Ngexesha ngoqeqesho waphuhliswa nomkhankaso omkhulu search, nto leyo abantu 80 wabakhulula kwafunyanwa.

Ngexesha ulawulo channel igqubo wamema Nicholas ukuya njengomamkeli nje kuphela. Le ngamayelenqe xa inkokeli nkqubo waxelela ibali nazo okukhutshwa ngobungxamo abantwana. Ekupheleni kwebali wakhe, wancothuka ngqo nabantu wakhulula wabuza kubo ukuba aphakame. Ngokuthinta ihlombe wavuka abantu abangaphezu kwama-20.

Ngowe-2001, amabali obomi le ncwadi yabhalwa ngu Wynton - "Nicholas noWinton basindiswe sizukulwana." Kuyaphawuleka ukuba omnye co-ababhali imisebenzi benibasindisile intombazana - Vera Gissing.

Le ncwadi yaba ethengwa phantse, yaye ngamnye abantwana uyasinda kunye neentsapho zabo ingqalelo njengomsebenzi wam ukuya kuthenga ikopi umsebenzi.

Nicholas noWinton: The Movie

Ekubeni ingqalelo ngononophelo ulwazi efunyenweyo, kwagqitywa ukudubula umboniso ngezi ziganeko.

Iimeko yexesha emnyama yenza isiseko sebali ka-Slovak nokupeyinta Czech, ebizwa "Amandla okulungileyo." Nicholas noWinton edlalwa imifanekiso eshukumayo ngokwayo.

Lo mboniso yadla elungileyo kunye nokuqondwa ngamazwe kwaye zanikwa amabhaso ezahlukeneyo kwimibhiyozo bhanya ngamazwe.

Kokuba kuboniswe kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 6, 2002. Umlawuli we-movie - Matej Minachev.

Nicholas noWinton: The Kwangaphambili

Eninzi ke yoonyana basindiswe noWinton baphumelele ebomini. Phakathi kwabo umlawuli, uBaron kunye Nobel Peace Prize.

Imisebenzi ye Nkosi Nikolasa Uintona waye kakhulu nok bexesha lakhe. Wamisa zodumo emininzi Czech Republic, eNgilani nase-United States.

Ngo-2008, i-Czech Republic ubeke phambili Nikolasa Uintona ukuba Nobel Peace Prize.

Ukongeza, ezi ngeenkwenkwezi Czech ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe, omnye iiplanethi zincinane.

Queen of England kwi kowama-2000, badumisa imbeko Nicholas nje kuphela eBritani, kodwa kulo lonke uluntu ngokumnika liqhawe.

Xa Sir noWinton ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo 105, ke wamhlangula abantwana kunye nezizukulwana zabo zamnika ikeyiki enkulu, zinezihloko 105 amakhandlela, njengoko uRhulumente Czech iye yanikezelwa somvuzo lizwe liphezulu - i-Order of the White Lion.

Lo mbuzo rhoqo wacelwa, naxa sincokola zabucala, yaye imisitho ezisemthethweni ebilisiweyo phantsi ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba isigqibo elo nyathelo yingozi. Eziphendulela cwaka wamjonga, wathi: "Kodwa umntu ukuyenza loo nto."

Sir Nicholas noWinton, Kakade ke, waphila ubomi emangalisayo. Julayi 1, 2015, xa unyaka 106 wobomi, intliziyo yakhe bayeka ukumbetha umntu onesidima, kuzo zonke iinzima ebezijongene nokoyisa lakowabo ndiyoyika, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba amsindise kufa abantwana 669.