Ingozi kangakanani i-dysbiosis kumntwana: iimpawu, iimpawu, ukuthintela kunye nokonyango

Ngokwe-dysbacteriosis kuthathelwa ingxaki emininzi ye- intestinal microflora yamathumbu, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwee-microorganism ezinama-atypical or conditionally pathogenic. Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, oogqirha kunye nososayensi baye baxubusha ngale ndlela yokugula, beqonda ukuba i-dysbiosis ukusuka kwindawo yekliniki ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo se-neological. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwamkelwa ukuba le yimeko yesibini ye-pathological imbonakalo ebonakaliswayo, ekhokelela ekukhusaneni phakathi kwe-microflora kunye ne-macroorganism.

Kubantwana abancinci, ngokukodwa kwisahlulo sokuqala sonyaka, kukho ukuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kokubunjwa kwe-microflora, kwaye ngeli xesha le nkxalabo emincinci ibangele i- dysbiosis kumntwana. Iimpawu zinekliniki eyahlukileyo - ukomelela kwemibonakalo ayinakuhambelana neengxaki ze-dysbiotic. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngeengxaki ezincinci kwi-digestive tract, akukho zibonakaliso eziqaqambileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhuselwa komzimba kungonakalisi kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo ze-intestinal mucosa breaks, izibonakaliso zetyhefu zivela .

Kwiintsana ezisesondlo sokufakelwa, i-microflora iqukethe inani elikhulu le-bacteroids, i-clostridia, i-anaerobic cocci. Ngoko ke, kunye noshintsho ekudleni-ukungeniswa kokutya okungezelelweyo-kaninzi kukho i-dysbacteriosis kumntwana. Iimpawu zingabonakaliswa ngokuhlanza, ukuguquka, ukungabikho kokutya, isifo sohudo. Eli xesha lilukhuni luya kunyaka. Kwiinyanga ezili-12, i-microflora iqhelekile.

Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela kakubi iiflethi ze-pathogenic

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbiosis kubantwana kuququzelelwe ngu:

Ukuthatha i-antibiotic;

- izifo zesimo esingenasifo;

Izifo ezingapheliyo nezigulane zephepha lokutya;

Izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula, i-influenza, izifo zentsholongwane, izifo;

I-ecology: i-radiation, i-pesticides, isinyithi esinzima, iibisi.

Iimpawu zeDysbiosis

Kumntwana kwizifo zesisu somathumbu kunemiqondiso ebalulekileyo: ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kwintsi yesisu, utshintsho lwesitulo, i-aerophagia, ukuvuvukala, ukugubha, ukugubha. Ngezibonakaliso zesekondari ezingasetyenziswanga, ezinxulumene ne-hypovitaminosis, ezinokukhubazeka kunye nokuphazamiseka iinkqubo zokuxhatshazwayo, i-mucosa eyomileyo, i-stomatitis, i-seizures, i-skin rashes kunye nokubetha, ukuphazamiseka kobuthongo, ukuphalaza, ukugubungela ubumnyama, ukuphazamiseka.

Iimpawu ze-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana ezinokuzalwa ezinokukhubazeka kwe-microflora zivame ukubizwa. Kwabantwana kukho inkunkuma, i-frothy stool enefuthe elibi, isakhiwo segesi, ukuvuvukala, i-colic ibonwa. Ngaloo nto, abantwana banokuphumla, bahlala bekhala, baphazamiseka ngulawulo lolo suku, bahlala behamba kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo nokuhlanza.

Kukho i-dysbiosis eyahlukileyo kumntwana. Iimpawu ze staphylococcal dysbiosis zilandelayo: uhudo oluxutywe ngegazi, ukuhlanza kunye nekhosi ephucukileyo. Xa ujoyina isifo se-intestinal, unyango luquka i-antibiotics.

Thintelo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, umntwana osandulweyo akanalo ukuphambuka okunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umntwana kwibele emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, kungekhona ukuba athathe umxube olungelelanisiweyo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kwaye avelise ngokuthe tye. Umama nosana kufuneka bathathe i-prebiotics okanye i-biological supplements eziqukethe i-bifidobacterin kunye ne-lysozyme.

Unyango

Kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwesigqirha sesidlangalaleni ku-dysbiosis kumntwana ophathwayo. Iimpawu ziza kulala emva kokuba imvelo ibuyiselwe emathunjini. Amalungiselelo anqamana ne-antibiotics ayimiselweyo, ekhusela ukuphuhlisa i-microflora ye-gas and formrafactive. Amagqabantshintshi avumele ukuxutywa kwezinto kunye namavithamini, kwaye ubuyisele ubuhlungu besisu. Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-dysbiosis, dibana nodokotela.