Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial: unyango kubantu abadala

Ubomi bomntu bufakwa kwindawo ekhuselayo (utywala), kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kufumaneka izibilini zamanzi (i-ventricles). Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial yi-ingcinezelo eyenziwa yi-cerebrospinal fluid engqondweni. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukwanda kwenycinezelo? I-Likvor ihlala ijikeleza kunye neengcambu ezidibanisa iingxenye zengqondo. Ngaphandle kokungena kwisigama esithile esikhethekileyo, masithi ukuba ukwahlukanisa kwiindawo ezithile zeengqondo kwaye udlulise indlela yayo kumadada, ixhomekeke egazini. Ngaloo ndlela, malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe kukho ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Ukuba, nangaliphi na isizathu, i-cerebrospinal fluid iqokelela kwimali enkulu kunaleyo efunekayo ekusebenziseni ubuchopho, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwengqondo kwenzeka . Unyango kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esibangela le nkqubo.

I-craniocerebral trauma, nokuba yimiba emide (kubandakanywa nokulimala), i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-oxygen starvation (i-hypoxia), ukuphulwa kwe-outflow ye-outflow kungakhokelela ekunyanzekeni kwengcinezelo yabantu abadala. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zomntu wesiseko se-nervous ziyabangela.

Ziziphi iinkqubo ezibangelwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial? Emva koko, unyango kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana lubekwe ngokuxhomekeke kubo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zonyuka zikwabiwa kweS CSF kunokuba kuyimfuneko yomzimba, ukutyunjwa okungapheliyo kwigazi kunye nokwephulwa kwamathambo apho i-cerebrospinal fluid ihamba khona.

Ngeempawu ezilandelayo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial luya kukhankanywa:

- ukuvakalelwa kwintloko kwintloko kunye nentloko ebonakala kwisiqingatha sesibini sobusuku okanye kusasa kusasa;

- isicasuliso ekuseni (kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuhlanza);

- ukubonakaliswa kwe-vegetative vascular dystonia (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluzinzileyo, izibilini, ukujuluka, izimo zangaphambili);

- Ukukhathala okukhawulezayo kunye nemithwalo (ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo);

Ukungonakaliswa kweemeko zemozulu.

Ukunyanzela ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kuyenzeka kuphela ngokuzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo kunye ne-manometer kwimigodi yamanzi. Ubunzima beli nkqubo luchazwe ngolu hlobo lokuba ayisoloko isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokukhawuleza eso sibonakaliso njengengcinezelo yokungena. Unyango kubantu abadala lubekwe ngokwempawu ezilandelayo:

- xa ibukwa kwi-oculist, imivumba ekhulisiweyo kunye neyohlanjululwayo ye-fundus ibonakalisiwe;

I-imagin resonance imaging ibonisa ukuba izibilini zamanzi zengqondo zixubile, kwaye i-medulla emngceleni we-ventric isabonakali;

- ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeempahla zentloko nentamo, kukho ukuphulwa kwe-outflow.

Ewe, umgangatho wobomi uncitshiswa kakhulu ngokubonakala kweso sibonakaliso esinamandla njengengcinezelo ephezulu. Unyango kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana kufuneka imiselwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvavanywa, ngaphandle koko ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olunzulu lwezinto eziyimpuphu yobomi buya kuba ne-atrophy kancane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuya kubangela ukwehla kwamakhono kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwamalungu angaphakathi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokwandisa ukuxutywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial. Uphulo kubantu abadala luquka zombini iziyeza kunye nezindlela ezingekho mveliso: ukusila okulula, i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo, irejista ekhethekileyo yokusela. Kwanamanyathelo amancinci angakwazi ukuphucula kakhulu impilo. Kodwa kuphela ugqirha onokuyalela, kunye neyeza lonyango.

Ukuba ufumana ufumana iimpawu zengcinezelo ephezulu, qiniseka ukuba ubone ugqirha. Uya kuqhuba zonke izifundo ezifunekayo kwaye emva kokuxilongwa kwimiqathango yonyango.