Ubugcisa obunjenge "indoda-indoda." Uluhlu lwezakhono ezifana "nendoda-indoda"

Ubugcisa obunjenge "indoda-indoda" bubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa zithandwa kakhulu kubantu. Zonke iindawo ezizodwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqela, ngaphandle kokuba zinezigaba. Kwaye ukuba uqale ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umsebenzi "wendoda," kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela le micimbi ngokungakumbi.

Typology

Ngoko, kukho izigaba ezimbini zeemfuno ezizodwa zolu hlobo. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yi-Holland typology. Idibanisa uhlobo lomsebenzi okhethwe ngqo kumntu ngamnye. Okwesibini yi-Klimov's typology. Ukwahlula uqeqesho malunga nomsebenzi womsebenzi.

Ngoko, uhlobo lwe-Klimov lukwahlukanisa izinto ezintlanu eziphambili: umfanekiso ozobugcisa, uphawu, ubugcisa, imvelo kunye nendoda. Isihloko esinqununu, esiyinhloko apha, ngokuqinisekileyo, isigaba sokugqibela soluhlu. Kwinqanaba elithi "indoda-indoda" i-Klimov iquka zonke iinkcukacha ezixhalabisa uxhulumaniso, ukukhuliswa, imfundo kunye nenkonzo.

Uhlobo lwe-Holland luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Le ngcali yayikholelwa ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwendawo yokusebenza luhambelana nolunye uhlobo lomntu. I-Holland ibonakalisa ezo ntlobo zobuntu njengento engokoqobo, ingqondo, ubugcisa, ishishini, uluntu kunye noluntu oluqhelekileyo. Ngokomgaqo-siseko, akukho ntlukwano ekhethekileyo ukusuka kuluhlu lukaKlimov apha-umahluko kumagama. Ngokulula, i-Holland ibona ingxaki yokukhetha uqeqesho kwiindawo ezininzi zokujonga, ngokuqwalasela ingqondo yesintu, izakhono zakhe, ubuchule kunye nokuxhomekeka kwayo.

Ukufaneleka

Ubugcisa ezifana "nendoda-indoda" ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kobudlelwane beemarike baqala ukuthandwa. Thatha, umzekelo, olo lukhetho njengomphathi. Ngaphambili, kwakungaziwa nonke. Kodwa namhlanje yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu. Emva koko, imisebenzi yomphathi ibandakanya ukuphathwa, kunye nokuququzelela inkampani kunye neqela, kunye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yabo. Kwaye aba bantu kufuneka babe kuyo yonke inkampani, nokuba yintoni eyenzayo - imicimbi yoluntu, ishishini, ukuthutha, inkonzo okanye nayiphi na into.

Ukuba sithetha ngomsebenzi "wendoda-ndoda", uluhlu lwalo luphawu olumnandi, ngoko umphathi uya kuba kwindawo ephezulu yeshumi. Njengoko akangaboni kuphela inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa kwakhona isombulula ngokukhawuleza imeko efuna ukukhawuleza kunye nobungozi.

Abasebenzi

Abacebisi beentengiso, abafazi, abalawuli, abadibanisi-oku kubuye kube ngumsebenzi onjenge "indoda-indoda." Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba umsebenzi wala bantu awunzima. Awudingi ukudibanisa ubuchule, ubale amafomula, wenze izibalo. Kodwa ngokwenene lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu, kuba kubandakanya ukuthetha nabanye abantu. Ngamnye wabo unobuntu bakhe, abakhethiweyo, ukuwubeka ngobumnene, i-quirks. Akuyena wonke umntu okwazi ukuthintana ngokuzenzekelayo nabanye abantu, ukwenza le mini nangemini.

Unxibelelwano lusetyenziso oluphambili

Njengoko ugqirha kufuneka athatyathele kwaye abe nexanduva, umqhubi-ochanekileyo, kunye neenjini-ukucinga rhoqo, abantu abaqeqeshiweyo "umntu-mfo" (imizekelo ebhaliwe ngasentla) kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile.

Into yokuqala ayifunayo ukuyiqonda ulwimi lwabo. Bamele babe ngabayingcali kwiintetho zomlomo nangobhaliweyo. Emva koko, isixhobo esibalulekileyo sabantu abaqeqeshelwe uhlobo lohlobo "indoda-ndoda" (uludwe luqulethe izinto ezifana nootitshala, utitshala, isikhokelo) unxibelelwano. Bahlala beqhagamshelana nabanye abantu. Utitshala uxelela ulwazi kubafundi nakwabafundi, echaza izinto eziphathekayo kubo, isikhokelo sichazela malunga neendwendwe, umncedisi uyazisa iindwendwe zeevenkile malunga nezitya, abasebenzi banomdla kuloko umthengi angathanda. Zonke ezi ngasentla zingenziwa kuphela ngoqhagamshelwano.

Impawu ngamnye

Inkcazo epheleleyo yohlobo lomsebenzi "indoda-ndoda" ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubala zonke iimpawu apho umntu okhetha ukhethekileyo kuloluhlu kufuneka ahluke. Kubalulekile ukuba uchwepheshe angakwazi ukuseka nokugcina oonxibelelwano bezoshishino. Kumele aqonde imeko yabanye abantu, bazive zabo. Ukongezelela, ingcali kufuneka ikwazi ukuphazamisa abanye, kwaye ifom elula. Oku akukona wonk 'ubani, kodwa olu buchule lunokuphuhliswa ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufika namava. Thatha ubuncinane ootitshala - bambalwa ootitshala bokuqala bangathatha lonke iklasi kwisifundo sokuqala, kodwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi wokufundisa oku akuyi kuba yingxaki kwakhona.

Ukufaniswa kwemisebenzi enjengokuthi "indoda-ndoda" ibonisa ukuba abaqeqeshi bafanele babe noxolo, ukuzola nokunyamezela. Ngaphandle koko, akunakukwazi ukuhlala kuluntu (ngokukodwa ukusebenza).

Uluhlu lwezakhono

Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo isihloko, umntu kufuneka abhale uluhlu "imisebenzi yomntu". Uluhlu lunokuthi lube lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ezidumileyo nezithandwayo akufanele ziphetshwe. Ngaloo ndlela, lo ngumbhali weencwadi, umthala weencwadi, umhloli, umkhokeli, umthengisi, umqeqeshi, isikhokelo, ummeli womshuwalense, unontlalontle, unobhala, ummeli wentengiso (okanye umcebisi), umphathi, utitshala, uphando, isazi sengqondo, utitshala, umncedisi, Ugqirha, unobhala wengxelo kunye negqwetha.

Njengoko ubona, uluhlu lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye zonke iindawo ezizodwa ziluhlu. Emva koko, abo bantu abangabomsebenzi "wendoda-ndoda," akufanele nje bahloniphe, baxubushe kwaye bathetha. Ukongeza kuzo zonke, kufuneka babe nezakhono eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo. I-intatheli kufuneka ikwazi ukufumana ulwazi olusemgangathweni kwaye luyifake kwifom echanekileyo kubo bonke, igqwetha kufuneka licaphule umthetho, unobhala kufuneka aprinte ngesivinini samazwi angama-100 ngomzuzu, umncedisi - ngentliziyo ukuba azi imenyu kunye nokwakheka kwesitya ngasinye, i-bartender kunye nantoni zonke, kufana ne-chemist, Ubugcisa bokuzila.

Izinto ozaziyo

Sonke siyazi ukuba unokukhawuleza njani ukhathala ngokuthetha rhoqo nabantu. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezizimeleyo. Kodwa ukususela kumsebenzi wobugcisa bomntu onobuchule obunokwakhelo "indoda-ndoda", oku kubalulekile, kubalulekile kule meko ukwenza ikhefu ngexesha. Udinga ukuphumla, uhlale kude nabanye, ngamanye amaxesha ube yedwa kunye nawe ukuze uzizalise ngamandla namandla. Ukuba abantu basebenzisana nekhompyutheni, baphumle, behamba nabahlobo kwi-bar, ngoko ootitshala / intatheli / abalindi ekupheleni komsebenzi wabo wokuphupha.

Ngubani ongahambisani nomsebenzi "wendoda-ndoda"?

Akunabo bonke abantu abalwe apha ngentla. Ukuba kukho iziphene kwintetho, akunakwenzeka ukuba uchaze ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo iingcamango zakho - oku kusele "uhlobo oluchasayo" ekukhethweni komsebenzi. Abantu abavaliweyo abanakukwazi ukwenza ukhetho kwicandelo lazo zonke izicwangciso ezibhaliweyo. Ukucwiliswa kwihlabathi lakho, ukungabi nomnqweno wokunxibelelana, ukungakwazi ukuhlalisana nabantu, ukusilahla, ukungaziphathi kakubi kwabanye kunye nokucotha - ezi zimpawu zikhusela ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa balolu hlobo.