Ihommone yi prolactin. Njani kwaye nini ukuthatha

I-hormone prolactin inembopheleleko kumzimba wesibhakabhaka ukuze uphuculwe kunye nokuphuhliswa kweentlanzi ze-mammary. Ibuye inezinye iziphumo ezininzi. Ngoko, ukwanda kwe-hormone kubangela ukungabikho kobuthathaka kwabasetyhini kunye nokungabi namandla kumadoda.

Iprolactin ikhiqizwa yi-pituitary gland, inani elincinci lenziwa kwi-endometrium. Ilibaziseka ukukhululwa kwetyuwa kunye namanzi ngeentso. Kwamadoda, i-hormone prolactin ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe testosterone, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-spermatozoa.

Umgangatho wayo unyuke kakhulu ngokuxinzeleleka, amanqanaba aphezulu e-estrogen, ukusetyenziswa, isondo, ukulala, ukugqithisa, ukukhwabanisa nokukhulelwa. Ukwandisa i-prolactin ithatha iziyobisi ezithile.

Ngoko, ukwanda kweempawu zeprolactin :

• Ukunciphisa umnqweno wesini;
• Ukuya esikhathini okanye ukusilela kwayo;
• Ukupheka kwamanzi;
• Ukungabikho kwe-ovulation ;
• Ukungenzi lutho;
• Ulwabiwo lwe-colostrum okanye ubisi oluvela kwibele ngaphandle kwendlela yokukhulelwa kunye nokukhulelwa;
• Gynecomastia;
• Ukuphulwa komjikelo.

Ukuba kukho ukubonakaliswa, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise igazi.

Ngoko, kufuneka uhlolisise iprolactin, nini ukuyithatha kwaye njani? Uphando luqhutywa rhoqo ngomhla we-5 womjikelo, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha unyango linconywe elinye ixesha. Ngethuba lokutyelela kwi-laboratory, akufanele utywala utywala, ulale ngesondo, usebenze esifubeni, tyelela i-sauna, kunye noxinzelelo lwamava.

Iyure ngaphambi kokufunda ,yeka ukutshaya. Isiqingatha iyure ngaphambi kokuba uhlalutyo luhlale lucace - ulawule uze uphumule. Uphononongo lwenziwe ekuseni, mhlawumbi ukuya ku-10. Ibhubhoratri kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwisisu esingenanto.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo ulungele iintsuku ezimbalwa. I-letterhead ibonisa ukuba imigaqo ye-laboratory ekhethiweyo, kuba ixhomekeka kwiinkqubo zokuvavanya kunye neeyunithi ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Iprolactin yanda kula maxesha alandelayo:

• Umonakalo wesibeletho;
• Ukuxinezeleka;
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo;
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi;
• Hypovitaminosis B6;
• Ukuhluleka kweentso;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Izifo ze hypothalamus;
• Ukuxhamla kunye nokungasebenzi komgudu we-pituitary;
• I-PCOS (i-ovary polycystic);
• I-Galactorrhea-amenorrhea;
• Ukuncelisa isisu, ukukhulelwa.

Umgangatho ophezulu weebhloko zehommoni ukuhlanganiswa kwe-FSH. Ngenxa yoko , iqanda alivuthanga, kwaye ukukhulelwa kuyaba nzima. Yiyo le ndlela ekhusela ukukhulelwa komfazi ogulayo. Ngako oko, i-hormone prolactin idla ngokuba yintlungu yokungabikho.

Iyakhula kwakhona ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu e-estrogen. Ngaphambi kokunikezelwa, izinga layo liyancitshiswa, kwaye kwakhona landa xa ibele iqala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokwanda okwenyuka kwihommone iyisisu sofuba. Kufumanisa ukuba usebenzisa i-computed tomography. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ama-neoplasms anjalo ahamba neentloko kunye neengxaki zembono.

Unyango lwe- prolactin yenziwa ngokuphelisa imbangela eyabangela. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa izidakamizwa ezizodwa ezinciphisa izinga, kubandakanywa nemvelo, umzekelo, iCyclodinon, iModinon. Emva kwenkqubo yokunyanga umfazi angakhulelwa.

Iprolactin iyancitshiswa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• I-Hyperglycemia (izinga eliphezulu le-glucose);
• Ukufumana i-thyroxine;
• Ulwaphulo lwe-X-ray;
• Ukususwa kwe-pituitary gland (ugqirha).

Ngoko, i-hormone prolactin inokuchaphazela kakhulu izilwanyana ezincinci kwaye ixanduva lobuncwane. Ngexabiso layo elongeziweyo, i-ovulation ayikho, kwaye ukukhulelwa kuyaba nzima. Ekubeni kubonakaliso bezimpawu kubalulekile ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo kwaye ubonisane nengcali. Ukufumana iziphumo ezinokwethenjelwa, isifundo sifanele silungiswe kakuhle. Namhlanje, kukho iziyobisi ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa i-prolactin, enceda ukungabikho kwengxaki kunye neengxaki zesini.