Industry naseNovosibirsk: uluhlu lwamashishini, inqanaba lophuhliso, amathuba

Njengoko le ndawo imeko kakhulu entle geographical, uqoqosho apha ephuhliswa kakhulu kakuhle, kwaye shishino naseNovosibirsk inxulumene ngokusondeleyo angabamelwane namaziko zoshishino - ummandla eOmsk kunye Kemerovo. Apha iindlela zokuhamba ibalulekileyo, nto leyo kudala edityaniswe imimandla yaseYurophu kunye nempuma yeli Russia. Kwakhona kuhle ushishino naseNovosibirsk Sisiseko yenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa kuphela ziphuhliswe kakhulu, nto leyo imelwe ingakumbi Akademgorodok. Investment nomtsalane mmandla, ngoko ekuqaleni ngokutsha kunye nokuguqulwa naseNovosibirsk, icandelo liye ungandivumeli umonakalo ezibalulekileyo ezifana, imimandla ezininzi asebumelwaneni.

Iimpawu

uphuhliso lwezentlalo nezoqoqosho kumacandelo naseNovosibirsk ezichazwe yoqoqosho, iinkcukacha ezithile, eziza kuba thaca ngezantsi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, naseNovosibirsk yahlukile kwezinye izixeko eSiberia, amashishini kushishino wokhuselo, ubunjineli yoluntu, ezintsonkothileyo agro-mveliso kunye indlela eliphezulu yesayensi neyokufundisa, izakhiwo zothutho, zombini ukubaluleka inter-lwengingqi kunye nakuzwelonke - ukuba luphawulwa kumashishini eli. (NaseNovosibirsk mmandla) abangaphezu kwamashumi pesenti kwimveliso yommandla yenza ngoncedo yayo. Amasebe yezikhokhelo metal ukusebenza apha ukuvelisa izixhobo zombane kunye metallurgical, lezixhobo, oomatshini, ugesi, ayoni, imichiza, petrochemical, intsimbi kunye intsimbi, ukutya kunye nolwakhiwo nemveliso izinto. kushishino naseNovosibirsk lukhula kumana ekhulayo. Izinto ezininzi zibonisa amazinga aphezulu kuphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho ngaphandle kweli lizwe nge-avareji. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2009 kwisalathiso kwemveliso yoshishino eRussia 88,5%, yaye naseNovosibirsk - 95%.

Kwiimarike, kuquka amazwe naseNovosibirsk usinika imveliso yemichiza, oomatshini, kunye isinyithi kunye nemveliso evela kubo. Okwangoku, kushishino naseNovosibirsk ixhasa ubudlelwane ezibanzi lwangaphandle kwezoqoqosho kunye namahlakani asuka kumazwe asithoba ezisixhenxe. Kuyinto Kazakhstan, eJamani, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, eUnited States, Slovenia, South Korea, France kunye nabanye. Industry naseNovosibirsk kunye ummandla naseNovosibirsk has a mveliso lemveliso elikhulu kunene, kunye nesabelo inkulu kubo ukuveliswa kokutya - kukho malunga namashumi amathathu anesithandathu ekhulwini, kananjalo ngegqudu nokuveliswa kwezixhobo enombala, elektroniki kunye zombane - ngaphezu alishumi elinesithathu ekhulwini. Oku kulandelwa isinyithi phantse ezilishumi ekhulwini, kunye nemveliso.

engineering

Enye namashishini aphambili kwingingqi naseNovosibirsk na ubunjineli, isabelo kushishino lomatshini-zokwakha kuqoqosho naseNovosibirsk kaThixo kakhulu - ngaphezu engamashumi amabini anesithandathu ekhulwini. Kuyinto Ngokusisiseko ngeshishini lezobunjineli sombane - turbines neejenereyitha, amaziko intsimbi, lezixhobo, kunye nokwakha moya, imveliso isixhobo umatshini, kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini yezolimo kunye nezixhobo. Iimveliso High-zobugcisa, nto leyo ziveliswa naseNovosibirsk, usoloko ezifunwayo kwiimarike: kuba asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini kuzo zonke iimali ngenxa uxilongo izifo, leyo ziveliswa eRashiya, kuba amathandathu ekhulwini zonke koomatshini X-reyi, anamanci asithoba ekhulwini software lweeHedfowuni ngokusingatha, asithoba ekhulwini yamacebo eziveliswa kule Russia, ngokuba chromatography ulwelo. Kwaye izixhobo zonyango kuphela.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uthethe malunga nenkampani eRashiya inkulu specialist zobunjineli OJSC "Sibelectroterm", nto leyo uvelisa izixhobo electrothermal ezinzima: emlilweni mveliso yombane ukuba ihlangabezane imigangatho zobugcisa zakutsha nje. Ukuhanjiswa zenziwa ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, kunye ico aphesheya kude. Ukwenziwa ngo-1945, i-mveliso liye landa ukusuka kuyilo kunye nofakelo lweshishini "Sibpromelektropech" waza waba ngomnye abalimi phambili kwihlabathi yamaziko arc zombane, oomatshini zombane ukuze kungonakali sentsimbi (iinkamba, amaziko), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh kunye ferroalloy amaziko zombane, iiyunithi induction kunye wakwaMowabhi. nakhona ukuvelisa nempahla intsapho. Kucingwa isityalo yesibini ibalulekileyo, nto leyo uvelisa oomatshini bokushicilela, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress ogama uEfrayim," wavula kokuba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iimveliso ezibaluleke kakhulu oomatshini bokushicilela, iimpompo kunye nezikhululo zokumpompa, iprofayili aluminiyamu, aphosa kunye kwanokwenza, izixhobo elinjubaqa, inkqubo kunye nezixhobo loshishino ngamalahle coking.

Yomculo Izixhobo

Yintoni kushishino naseNovosibirsk idibana zonke iimfuneko nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe? Kakade ke, lo imveliso isixhobo sisityalo - JSC "bottom" - kwishishini inkulu, oveza Bena obandayo, nokubotshwa, shoforsky isixhobo chrome, isixhobo, chrome-vanadium kuhlinzwa unyango olulodwa ubushushu ukwandisa yokuqaqadeka namandla. Kunjalo imveliso yoyilo mihla, kunye nobuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. Iimveliso ezingundoqo zonke iintlobo yezitshixo, drill chucks, izixhobo ezincinane iikhithi, kwakunye nezixhobo izixhobo shoforskogo, izixhobo ezisebenza ngombane kunye nezibambo camera igqunyiwe nangaphezulu.

Isixhobo lika Iinkampani lidala kweli lizwe kukuba of "Stankosib", nawayenxuse Trans-aseSiberia Railway, eye isikhululo yayo kaloliwe kunye kaloliwe. Kuyinto izibonelelo imveliso ebalulekileyo kakhulu kunye nezibonelelo. Waqala isityalo ngo-1931 njengokuba isamente-copper-eyahlulayo, yaye "Stankosibom 'kwaqala ngo-1991. Ngoku iimveliso alo uluhlu olubanzi izicelo. Le izixhobo zokusebenza kunye zenkcenkce, kwaye nkqu iimveliso zeplastiki. Ekupheleni koo-zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini amathe lonke ilizwe, awaba nako abonwe ukuba amashishini naseNovosibirsk. Phantse zonke mveliso Ndamnika ixesha labo kubalimi, nokuba phambili - ecaleni imveliso, ii-ofisi, impahla. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-odolo urhulumente ubeke amashishini ezininzi nganeno ngaseludinini lokutshabalala: ezi mveliso zibe bengasebenzi, kwasala abantu ukuba ziyatshitsha kwi ngqesho. Njengoko kwakunye nezinye iinkampani kushishino kulo lonke ilizwe, "Stankosibu" Kwakhona kwakuba nzima.

izityalo Instrument-Making

Azingisa kwiminyaka enzima kunye Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "wokucokisa" - naseNovosibirsk Instrument Ukwenza yeziTyalo, ekubeni akukho namnye phambi kwakhe sele siqalisile ukuthethana kwisixhobo woqondo kunye opto-elektroniki. Yena nkqu nangaphezulu - isityalo kwakhiwa e Riga ngo-1905 njengoko kwiivenkile enombala, eyayiza eSiberia ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Phantse yonke abalibona nawazibonayo izixhobo, ezifumanekayo kukuxhobisa amajoni Russian, wenza apha. Ekuqaleni yoma-mveliso kunye ukusebenza kwiziko zophando ezijongene iinkqubo woqondo - SNIIOS.

Isakhiwo lukwaquka Foundry,, castings ngqo sentsimbi enombala, ufe bephosa, irabha, inaliti ukubumba, electroplating yaye abaninzi ngakumbi. Apha owenza izixhobo kunye nezinto ezizodwa, yokukhanya, ubusuku nemini, izinto, izixhobo optomechanical kunye yerediyo. Nazi zohlobo ngophuhliso zezizukulwana yesibini neyesithathu, microcomputers yobuchwepheshe, izixhobo thermal kunye TV, ulwazi adluliselwa yi iinkqubo opto-elektroniki. Le nkampani iye elide ngokusondeleyo ancedisane amashishini inkulu Russian Federation kunye namazwe angaphandle.

History of industry naseNovosibirsk

Koovimba kwezibonelelo izimbiwa kunye izinto ezimbini kuphela - iintlobo hayi ngaphezulu kwe amabini, ezo uninzi lwazo phantsi uphuhliso lwamashishini. Noko ke, ushishino lwezimbiwa e naseNovosibirsk iye ekuthethwa ikakhulu izinto zokwakha - igrabile, ilitye, isanti, nezemarmore, lekalika, udongwe, shale. North kummandla entle, akukho iveliswa kuphela Turf, kodwa ioli, igesi, amalahle, kuquka anthracite ezixabisekileyo. iidipozithi zegolide Minor. Kunye minerals iindawo lucky ezingqonge, leyo unikeza oomatshini processing naseNovosibirsk, amaziko, izixhobo imveliso kunye nazo zonke iintlobo izixhobo.

amashishini Ukukhokela: JSC ". Napo Chkalov", Yiyiphi luvelisa ekuhlaseleni Su-34, Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "NMP" Iskra ", apho inkqubo mihla uqhushumbiso non-yombane yenziwa yi JSC NPO" Sibselmash "kunye ngqo wayo seeder ekuhlwayeleni" Sib-Don ", nangezisizilo database -10B and BDT 7A, Federal State qela liphikisayo lweshishini "North", nto leyo uvelisa izixhobo iimoto. kwakhona, zezona amashishini ezingundoqo kummandla Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" apho Wha ifumana abenzi isantya, kwakunye namanye amashishini amancinci-ertyisi radio, digital kunye analog yonxibelelwano , JSC "Berd Electrical Mechanical Plant ", nto leyo uvelisa iinxalenye kunye namacandelo izixhobo kushishino lwemigodi kwemigodi, kwakunye yokukhulisa servo electro-ngoomatshini for Vaz. Ku nga onke amashishini ixabiso lonke afumaneka naseNovosibirsk kunye mmandla. Zonke sixeko kunye noqoqosho lwengingqi lixhomekeke zobunjineli, nqwelo, ishishini lemveliso aircraft.

Kodwa kukho iintlobo amacandelo, izinto ezo ke isandi onzima kodwa iinzuzo ezinkulu. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bathelekise izihlangu lonke aseSiberia "Westfalika" NCCP kunye umthombo yenyukliya? Kunye noshishino ukutya naseNovosibirsk somnye umntu uthi. Kodwa hayi lonke ishishini kuqhutyelwa imibala yomnyama.

amandla ombane

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe JSC "Novosibirskenergo", inkampani enika amandla wonke loo mmandla, nangona ukuba le nkqubo intswelo ngamandla, kunye nokusilela ukudibana ephuphumayo interconnections inkqubo yamandla united yaseSiberia. Kukho ezintlanu kuphela izityalo amandla thermal yaye omnye isikhululo kagesi. izityalo Power ikhuthazwa amalahle nokuvelisa uninzi ubushushu nombane.

kushishino Petrochemical nemichiza

Kule yesebe naseNovosibirsk zezi:

• "Igama Kim Sibtehgaz" AO apho irhasi obuvelisiweyo kunye ioksijini ulwelo zobugcisa kunye zonyango, argon, imixube igesi nitrogen.
• JSC "Sibiar", nto leyo uvelisa iinkonkxa kutshizwe, iziqholo kunye izithambiso.
• JSC "Chimplast" ukuvelisa iifilim, imibhobho, PVC tape, PVC bhetyebhetye, iintonga PTFE.
• JSC "Plant izinyithi enqabileyo", ekuveliseni iintlobo iikhompawundi msulwa eliphezulu - ityuwa atom, lithium, rubidium, indium, kaLayishe waseGalim, bismuth kunye nezinye izinto kunqabile emhlabeni, kananjalo inani zesinyithi.
• Le nkampani "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" yenziwa izichumiso kunye neemveliso nokukhuselwa izityalo.
• Ltd. "yiSigma-Sibir" onikezela ekrwada izinto imichiza, izithambiso kunye zamachiza namashishini kweli lizwe, njengoko citric kunye ascorbic acid kunye yokudla naseNovosibirsk.
• Ltd. "Polymer Technology" uvelisa film zeplastiki neebhegi.

JSC "naseNovosibirsk isityalo kwemichiza liziphose" Udumo akuthethi kuthi: oku kwishishini inkulu Russian ukuvelisa amafutha enyukliya uphando kunye namandla zamandla, oveza lithium kunye nemixube yayo. Kuye kwavulwa isityalo ngoSeptemba 1948 waza waqalisa ukuba kuveliswe ngaphezu emigutyeni amafutha enyukliya uranium, iingqalutye, uranium otyhidiweyo, uranium kunye nezinye iimveliso. Yaba imveliso ngakumbi lwezorhwebo izibulali hydrogen yobugcisa, izixhobo zinzima ukuba tooling nokuvunda, nemithombo ngqo zobungakanani kunye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Iimveliso 'NHZK "kudla iinkampani ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini zelizwe lethu kunye namaqabane angaphandle. Faka umzi - Akademgorodok, iziko ziinzululwazi Siberian ihlumelo eliveliswe * Russian Academy of Sciences, kwabuzwa zamaziko emfundo ukuba nokuphuhlisa iindlela zeteknoloji ukuze uphuhliso inani elikhulu lamashishini ka naseNovosibirsk.

ishishini elihambisayo ukutya

Ishishini kutya naseNovosibirsk phantse ngokupheleleyo isekelwe izinto ekrwada zendawo. Iinkokeli ke JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "Sunrise", JSC "naseNovosibirsk inyama-nokuthutha izityalo", Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "albumin" kunye JSC "Ubisi eSiberia" (yesebe "Wimm-Bill-Dann"). Eyokuqala kuluhlu, le nkampani i yokubhaka umbutho mihla, esebenzisa ubugcisa Ukubila elide kunye nezenzo multi-shift operation.

Ikota yeemveliso yokubhaka kwakunye confectionery zisiwe umzi nommandla nale lweshishini, kunye iimveliso oku kuluhlu "Hundred impahla best of Russia". Bakery "Sunrise 'inxaxheba kwishishini iminyaka engaphezu kwama asibhozo, nangenxa ubuchwepheshe lasebenza, kodwa abayi layohlala. E naseNovosibirsk, umyinge yentengiso yayo ngaphezu amathathu ekhulwini. Isonka kunye namhlanje ulungiselela iiresiphi yesizwe yakudala ngokungqinelana ne GOST, uluhlu ukubhaka kunye yokubhaka ngokubanzi: ingqolowa, inkcenkce, esindayo, eziko, irye, irye-zengqolowa, nokuba yemiyo kunye cereal, baguettes, izonka. Ingakumbi idume yokubhaka.

JSC "NC zoqhagamshelwano"

JSC "naseNovosibirsk sisityalo inyama-nokupakisha" - inkampani enkulu kwaye zindala eSiberia, libandakanywe processing inyama. Le omkhulu inkampani ephethe, equka izinto yezityalo, imveliso inyama ezimbini, iifektri ukunkonkxwa kunye biologics, ezabo chain iimfesi - nokuphathelene, kakhulu branched, amagatya ezininzi, inxaxheba ukulungiselela kummandla naseNovosibirsk.

Kwakhona kwi eso sityalo esebenza kakuhle, inkonzo, lwentlalo noloqoqosho zobugcisa, kunye nezibonelelo zalo. Kukho ikhutshwa phandle umjikelo wemveliso olugqityiweyo - ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ukuya ukwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ugqibile. Kwakhona yaduma ngezinto zasekuhlaleni kunye semi-ogqityiweyo wenza ngokwesiko zokupheka hematogen. Ikhupha uluhlu olubanzi kudliwe deli.

imboni Light naseNovosibirsk

inethiwekhi federal, nto leyo liqela leenkampani "nezihlangu of Russia", uyakwazi ukuvula uluhlu kwamashishini enkalo kushishino ukukhanya. Ngowe-1993 kwavela izihlangu "Westfalica" e naseNovosibirsk, nto leyo bathandiweyo abahlali ngenxa umgangatho waseJamani, lohlobo olungagqibekangaName, intuthuzelo kunye izinto silk. Ngoku yonke imigca imveliso olusekelwe kwimveliso yayo kuphela ezenziwe uboya zendalo kunye nesikhumba. Amaqondo kuthechu ukwandisa: ngaphandle amadoda, amabhinqa kunye nezihlangu zabantwana enziwa impahla yesikhumba, balungiselela ukunyamekela izihlangu, iibhegi, iimveliso hosiery.

Okwesibini, ungatsalela umnxeba inkampani "EWE-opt" libandakanywe ukwabiwa lokuthunga China kunye nonwovens, ngokunjalo imveliso yalo knitwear - shirts, sweatshirts kunye like. Kwizinto eziveliswa ukusebenzisa yoshicilelo screen, sublimation, nezimfakamfele ezenzekelayo.

impahla Factory yabafazi "umvuzo" - enye kwamashishini amakhulu Russian ukulungiselela ukuveliswa yokwambatha, kwaye inkampani "Trans-ococek" - umthengisi phambili izixhobo zokuzikhusela, nezingubo, izihlangu kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia. kushishino Ukukhanya kwi naseNovosibirsk isikhumba noboya imelwe yi "Fur Pole", nto leyo wenza iingubo abafazi kunye neminqwazi.