"Sequester" - ligama elibonisa imfuneko lilishwa ukusindisa

amagama zangaphandle (voucherization, uthengiso, uyathinjelwa) ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Esona sizathu siphambili oku ezimbini. Okokuqala, ithi ezintsha kuvele eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, yasiwa ngokukhawuleza kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho, kunye, mhlawumbi, amagama Russian, bonke ukuqhama ulwimi lwethu, hayi kwanele ukuchaza le nkqubo. Okwesibini, kwi ukudideka kuye kwavela abezopolitiko ezininzi noqoqsho ungathanda kufihlwa (ngamanye amaxesha emabi kakhulu) umsebenzi wabo, ukuba uyibeke ngokucacileyo.

igama elibi

Igama elithi "singenziwa" yandile kwintetho yemihla ngemihla emva kwentlekele-mali ka-1997, xa kwanyanzeleka ukuba asebenzise izibonelelo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa uninzi lweenkqubo mali. Eli nyathelo kwabangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakubi imali eyabelwe, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunqongophala zabo. Abachaphazelekayo abantu abaninzi abasemngciphekweni, kwaye ukusukela ngokuqinileyo uluvo ezingqondweni zabantu ukuba sequester - yinto embi. Ngoko ke.

Igama Latin «sequestro», similise nezinye iilwimi mihla ehlabathini, ngokoqobo uvakalisa ingqiqo ukungcola Isiqwenga ukusuka umzimba omkhulu. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela isigama kwezoqoqosho, kodwa nakwezinye amasebe zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

kileyo

Kwimeko apho kukho iingxaki impahla malunga nemihlaba, izixhobo mveliso, mithwalo kunye nezinye ii-asethi loqoqosho ilifa omnye amaqela ezingquzulanayo ehlabathini wasebenzisa umnqophiso ka kudliwe. Yena ngendlela ezintathu, kwaye phakathi kwamaqumrhu ezimbini, enye eyenza ibango komnye, yaye omnye umntu ongathathi nxaxheba ukuba abe noxanduva ukwenzela ukugcinwa kunye nokhuseleko propati phikisa, apho isigqibo senkundla ukuba basebenzise akukho mntu. Le nkonzo isoloko kuhlawulwa ukugcinwa okanye, ngaphezulu kunqabile ukulwa. Emva kokuphela okanye emva kokufumana isigqibo senkundla kwemvumelwano inqanyulelwe, kwaye umnini engena zayo.

Ngoko ke, ngengqiqo ukunqanda yomthetho - yinto ngaphandle kwipropati uphikise okwethutyana. Yaye kuthekani ngezinye amashishini?

Amayeza esiya - a necrosis kwenxenye izicwili

Malunga izifo intetho usoloko mnandi, kwaye kule ndlela, eli libinzana lezamayeza iyafana umthetho. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukusebenzisa amagama, uThandeka uyoyika kwaye Russian, nangesiRoma.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba (umzekelo, osteomyelitis) iye yaphuhliswa kangaka kabukhali, ekhokelela yobulali necrosis le nyama lomzimba, apho oogqirha bathi singenziwa. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi kunye ithambo. Inxalenye cell yakhe uphelelwa iimpawu ezahlula nabaphilayo isidumbu, yaye siyahlukana. Umda phakathi inxalenye esempilweni kwaye ndawo sibetho fibrotic kunye ithambo sclerotic. Kwi-X-reyi kule ndawo ngetywina kakhulu. Njengaye nawuphi na umzimba langaphandle, izicwili necrosis ebangela ukutyabuka kunye nangokurhala, ukuya ukuyilwa fistulas. enye kuphela indlela yokuphuma - utyando, ugqirha lususa kudliwe, eli yeza kuthiwa sequestrectomy.

Elingena kwi mali karhulumente njengenyathelo likaxakeka

Nayiphi na imali, nokuba na usapho, isixeko, kwingingqi okanye yesizwe, iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: ingeniso kunye nenkcitho. Eli lizwe lifumana imali yabahlawuli berhafu ngendlela yeerhafu, imisebenzi, kwakunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho. Chitha imali kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ulawulo, ukugcinwa ezabelwe zemfundo, amayeza kunye nezinye izakhiwo zikarhulumente obizwa "ixabiso eliphantsi". Umxholo imikhosi yokulwa-kukhawuleza sixhobe kunye neendleko zokunyanzelisa umthetho, bathi, "intywenka yemali", kwakunye nophuhliso kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo entsha omkhosi wokhuselo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi ndleko musa, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwabo ngamanye amaxesha lisengozini, njengoko imbali eminyaka yokugqibela, imiphumo kakhulu emibi.

Isizathu sokuba imfuneko ukunciphisa yeendleko ngokungalindelekanga ladlula umthamo wabo okanye ukwehla ngesiquphe njengengeniso zobuncwane. kudliwe Budget bugwetyelwe kwiimeko ezisongela ukhuseleko-mali karhulumente, kunye zolondolozo ngegolide asanelanga, kwaye nakwenzeka lokuboleka imali yangaphandle.

Kwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni yenkcitho-mali babekwa zonke iindleko, kubandakanywa ipesenti ngolo, yaye ukuba icwangciswe kakuhle iirisithi, singatsho ukuba yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngengqiqo soqoqosho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali esiya - nomqathango ukusetyenziswa kwemali ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile yoluntu. Amaninzi, iqondo sokunciphisa mali nobuchazwe njengepesenti (10%, 20%, njalo njalo. N.) Kulo mzekelo, enoba izinto ezimbi kweli likarhulumente, kukho kumanqaku zingenakukwazi ukuba zibe zezichanekileyo, okt ezikhuselweyo.

Ukudliwa imali

Ibhajethi intsapho kwakhona kuhlengahlengiswa kwiimeko apho ingeniso kuyehla (umzekelo, omnye abadala eyomeleleyo ngisele ngaphandle umsebenzi) okanye ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa amagama zoqoqosho malunga abangathathi ntweni "iseli ephambili yoluntu" ekuthethwa isigqebelo. , A Ibali ezaziwayo-kakuhle uyise echaphazelekayo ukunyuka kwexabiso utywala. "Ngoku uza ukusela ngaphantsi?" - ngethemba ngokubuza nendlu yakhe. "Hayi, uya kudla ngaphantsi!" - waphendula ngelitshoyo. Le kudliwe ibhajethi kufuneka zibe ngumzekelo ezi bezimali zoluntu.