Izilungiselelo lobushushu. lobushushu kwiSithethe kule ndlu

lobushushu ihlale air endlwini ixhomekeke kumava ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko, oko kunxulumene ngqo uvavanyo ayinyani kunye susceptibility kwayo iimeko zokusingqongileyo.

into efana lobushushu obutofotofo, ayifumaneki kwi naluphi na uxwebhu eqhelekileyo. Cha, kunye nesigama zobugcisa. Kukho ekuthiwa-kuphela ixabiso ubushushu, efunyaniswa ngoncedo imifuniselo ezininzi nokomzimba.

umahluko phakathi kwala magama

Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ube kumgangatho efana ukuqinisekisa iimeko ingenankathazo abantu apho. Kodwa kufanele ixabiso le? Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umntu ngamnye wahlukile. Ukuba omnye kuthi ukhululekile nkqu bubushushu, ngoxa abanye abagubungele kwale migodi kunye iintsuku ezibandayo.

Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba ezi okanye ezinye izinto ozikhethayo zezona kwiimpawu kuphela ingqiqo lobushushu obutofotofo. Kodwa kukho kwakhona imimiselo kwizifundo zophando ethile. Amaxabiso afunyenwe ukuvumela ukuba ezininzi izinto, ekukhoyo kuzo neemfuno kwiqumrhu kwabantu avareji. Ezi nqobo zibonisa iqondo elilelona inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile okanye ezinye.

Thatha ingqalelo imigangatho yokusebenza kweli gumbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho izazinzulu, nayiphi na nobushushu okanye overcooling ngokuqinisekileyo echaphazela impilo yomntu kunye nempilo yakhe jikelele. Kungenxa yoko le nto ixabiso iqondo lobushushu lomoya kangangoko kweli gumbi azikho zokuyalezwa. Bona wowe-mthetho esemthethweni - SanPiNs ukubonisa iimfuno imigangatho yococeko.

Yintoni kuchaphazela lobushushu kweli gumbi?

Kakade ke, kuqala of bonke kuyinto iimeko zangaphandle leyo kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka kwakunye imozulu ndawo ibekwe apho endlwini. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, ubushushu igumbi ezinxulumene ngqo iimpawu ngamnye amagumbi. Qwalasela ezi zinto ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

ngobuciko sezulu

nemigangatho lobushushu kwi gumbi ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeka ezahlukahlukeneyo sendawo. Zahluke kwi nasentla, nasezantsi, kwakunye kwimimandla eNtshona naseMpuma. lobushushu Eqhelekileyo eflethini okanye emsebenzini ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana ukufuma, amaqondo kunye womoya xi kulinganiswa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.

Kukho umahluko microclimate emizi, ngokuxhomekeke ukutshintsha lonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, ebusika ubushushu emoyeni maziko kunonyaka ehlotyeni. Umzekelo, ukuba imozulu kwelizwekazi waseYurophu maxesha abandayo konyaka-avareji eliphezulu lobushushu ngaphakathi kwi 22 degrees. Xa ixesha eshushu uyandiswa yi manqanaba mathathu.

into abantu

iimeko Ubushushu kule ndlu kufuneka abonelele intuthuzelo eliphezulu abahlala kulo mntu. Noko ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, iimvakalelo ezinjalo ayikukhuthazi ngamnye. Abantu ngesondo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobudala lobushushu efanayo waqonda ngokwahlukileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, abafazi thermophilic ngakumbi kunamadoda. Kodwa ezisand abanayo umthamo thermoregulation yendalo kwaye ngokukhawuleza shushu ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngumkhenkce.

Lobushushu kumagumbi

Le microclimate lwamagumbi ezahlukeneyo kuyahlukana nedlela ndawo. Cinga iimeko lobushushu i emagumbini indlu yokuhlala okanye indlu:

1. Igumbi ukulala kunye ukuphumla. Apha, iqondo lobushushu umoya elilelona kufuneka kwi 18 degrees. Ngoko ke loo iimeko umntu ubani ayeke imeko embi yempilo, kunye ugwayi.
2. Zegumbi. Kule lobushushu lomoya olusendlwini kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi degrees 25. Oku kungenxa imozulu ulophu gumbi kunye nenjongo yawo. Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi apho kwenzeka nangoko imvakalelo emanzi kunye nobunzima.
3. Kitchen. Kule gumbi isetyenziswa yi eninzi ezitya ukuvelisa ubushushu. Le iketile kunye microwave, nokuba liziko lezonka, Isitovu segesi. Kulo mba, iqondo eliphezulu ekhitshini alifanelekile.
4. Intuthuzelo kumagumbi eziphilayo okanye ezinye izakhiwo nokubonelela ngeemeko ubushushu, ukusuka 19 ukuya degrees 21.

Kodwa umntu kufuneka ukuba babambelele ulawulo enye ebalulekileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe ubushushu kwi kwigumbi akanyanzelekanga ukuba utshintsho olukhulu. Ngokusesikweni, xa uhambisa ukusuka kwigumbi omnye komnye umahluko ukufundwa of ithemometha akayi kufuneka ngaphezu degrees-2.

nentlo-ntle

Nangona esizithandayo, izinga lobushushu kwi kwigumbi siseza ahlonitshwe. Ingakumbi into yokuba lo mba kuba ebusika obubandayo nehlobo ashushu. Oko ngeli xesha ibonakala umahluko omkhulu phakathi izinga lokubanda endlwini esitratweni. Ukuba iimeko eneqondo ayahlonitshwa, loo microclimate iya kukhokelela nokuba nobushushu, okanye supercooling ephilayo. Kwaye oku, ke, lugcwele imbonakalo iingxaki inhliziyo.

Iziphumo zempilo nobushushu

Ukuba igumbi kakhulu emoyeni eshushu idaliwe, oko kubangela ukusasazeka iintsholongwane yingozi emzimbeni. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abantu egumbini, asakhulayo izifo ezosulelayo. Ngaphaya koko, ukulahlekelwa ubushushu ngawo umzimba ukufuma kwenzeka.

Oku kukhokelela ukuqina igazi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intliziyo ukuba asebenze nzima. Loo imeko kuyingozi ukuba abo baneengxaki entliziyweni. Ukongeza, ukulahleka kokufuma umzimba kukhokelela ngamanzi-electrolyte ukungalingani.

Isiphumo emzimbeni

Loo urhulumente kunokwenzeka ukuba indlu leyo anayenza amaqondo obushushu kunye mercury iwela ngaphantsi degrees 17. Zeziphi kulo mzekelo kwenzeka emzimbeni womntu? It nelikhuthaza transfer ubushushu, ebangela emzimbeni. Le meko kudale inkqubo ngezifo luvo kunye nenkangeleko izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Iqondo lobushushu ephantsi yingozi ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba bagcine ubushushu, ukuba kukho abantwana kuloo ndlu.

Ngamanye amaxesha oko kwenzeka ukuba umntu osoloko qa nkqu iimeko micro-zemozulu ekufuneka esekwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno yococeko. Ngaphezu oku kuhle ukuba siziphonononge nzulu. Mhlawumbi kuyaphela ebangelwe umkhwa olulula lobushushu eliphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ube nomonde ukuba ziqhelane ingqiqo eziqhelekileyo amanani asezantsi. Kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda. yajika Ukusoloko ngengqele kukuba ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yeengxaki neempahla yegazi, intliziyo okanye hormone ayo. Oku kwenza kube kuyimfuneko ebhekisela yincutshe.

Iimfuno kumasango enkulisa

Microclimate kwi kumasango eziguqulweyo kufuneka amiselwe ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye nemimiselo yomthetho. Isigqibo sokwahlulwa ubushushu eziguqulweyo akufuneki ixhomekeke iminqweno yolawulo okanye amatakane ngabazali. Yaye zonke iimpawu zibonisa e SanPiN, kuphuhliswa ngokusekelwe izifundo esayensi kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba ukuqinisekisa izinga ubuncinane abantwana.

Ngoko ke, njengoko olu xwebhu, ubushushu esegumbini elilelona kufuneka sibe uluhlu izidanga ukusuka-21 ukuya kuma-24. Apho ixabiso eliphezulu le isalathisi kufuneka egcinelwe amaqela nursery okanye ezo mimandla ukuba kummandla sezulu esibandayo. Kuba okulala abantwana ixabiso ubushushu noko ezisezantsi. Kungenxa ngaphakathi degrees 18-21.

kwizakhiwo iimfuneko zesikolo

Iqondo elilelona kule ziko kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe impilo yabantwana. Kunye nezalathisi lwemozulu esikolweni baxhomekeke ngqo kwi ndawo yesiphelo. Ngoko ke, lo ithemometha unako ingabekwa kwinqanaba degrees 18 ukuya 24 elayibrari kunye yokulinda, igumbi lokutyela kunye kwiholo kwiiklasi, kwakunye kwizakhiwo ezincinane apho abantwana uqhuba ngengqondo iseshoni nganye okanye ingcali.

Kancinci ezipholileyo kufuneka ezivenkileni. Kule mimandla, apho abantwana benza yezandla, ithemometha kufuneka ibe kwi 17-20 degrees. Lo mgaqo mnye ikhona iholo yemidlalo. Ukuba isikolo isiphango, kufuneka yothani ukuya degrees 22-25. Kodwa kwii-ofisi zonyango kunye nemidlalo ilokhari namagumbi ubushushu inokuba ezisezintabeni ezisezantsi. Kuyafuneka yimimiselo ixabiso na kuluhlu degrees-20 ukuya kwi-22.

iimeko Ubushushu abasesikolweni kuvunyelwa ukuba yehle ngethuba leeholide. Ngeli xesha, xa abantwana abayi esikolweni, umoya apha uyakwazi akakhululeki degrees 15.

Iimfuno Performance for ndawo

Iimeko ubushushu imveliso izityalo okanye ii-ofisi ngundoqo wokulondoloza impilo yabasebenzi. Ukongeza, ubushushu kangangoko kule ndawo apho omnye okanye omnye umsebenzi, kulawulwa ngokucacileyo ngumthetho. Kodwa kubalulekile kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba Mimiselo ibonelela beempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka abathembele? Ukususela kudidi kwizakhiwo. Kukho ezintathu kuphela, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwabo kulala ngobunzulu kumsebenzi owenziweyo.

Isigaba sokuqala

Ubushushu ukuba ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinjalo kuluhlu 21-28 degrees. Ezi izinto, apho abasebenzi benza umsebenzi wabo kwindawo ekuhlaleni kwaye amandla minor ngokomzimba. Ezi ndawo ziquka ukuveliswa ngeyure kunye zokuthunga, kwakunye iivenkile kunye namashishini ngezimoto lezixhobo. Amandla abasebenzi amandla, ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifana ayidluli watts 139. Kudidi kumbuzo unikelwa laseMelika eyahlukileyo. Oku kuquka imveliso, apho abasebenzi ukunika xa besebenza amandla ngakumbi nangakumbi (ukuya ku 174 W). iindlela Best enjalo imida ubushushu ukuba yabanini ukuqala degrees 20.

Isigaba sesibini

Production yabelwe kweli qela, kufuna amandla amaninzi kubasebenzi babo (ukuya ku 232 W). Kule meko Kucingelwa ukuba umsebenzi kwindawo ehleli, kodwa ihambisa imithwalo eyahlukeneyo zalishumi 1 kg. Iimeko ubushushu ukuba loo amaxabiso emveliso yavyatsya ukusuka degrees 18 ukuya 27. Ukuba umsebenzi umsebenzi onjalo ukususa imithwalo ukuya kwi-10 kg, tu eneji kuya kufikelela Watts 290. Kulo mzekelo, i umda esezantsi iinqobo ezisemgangathweni lobushushu na kuthi xhaxhe ku degrees 16.

Iimeko ezinjalo sidalwe indawo lokusila, thermal, imishini kunye elibenze amashishini, kwakunye nabasebenzi emsebenzini olunceda zokuthutha, izityalo indibano kunye nemigca.

Isigaba sesithathu

Kwezinye mveliso amandla ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi lingaphezu watts 290. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, sithetha kudidi lwesithathu yezakhiwo, ezo yazo eyona inzima kakhulu kubo ezakwenziwa kwindlela microclimate. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umgudu omkhulu emzimbeni ukuhamba kunye nesihamba ubunzima ebunzima kwama-10 kg. Iimeko ubushushu kakhulu kolu didi soPhuculo obushushu yavyatsya ukusuka degrees-15 ukuya kowama-26. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le kumasifundisane okanye zocweyo kwiindawo ekuqhutywa yesandla kwi processing metal kuyenziwa, ukulungiselela ulwakhiwo kunye njalo. D.

Performance imigangatho yococeko

Ukuze amise microclimate yingenelo ziye wadibana iimfuno, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba lobushushu log. Kufuneka ibhalwe Ufundo bezixhobo ezizodwa asetyenziswa ofisi kunye neemeko zemveliso. Le periodicity ngokwemilinganiso ezinjalo ixhomekeke ukuqhubeka kweendlela zokusebenza iinkqubo kunye neempawu software sanitary. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziganeko ziqhutywa kathathu ngexesha shift umsebenzi.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela obushushu efunekayo kuya kufuneka iqela amanyathelo ukujongana oonobangela ezikhokelela kwesi. Le iquka umsebenzi kumasango yokugquma thermal, kwakunye ekuqhubeni zokufudumeza kunye umoya kuyo. Xa ungakwazi ukwenza le misebenzi kwigumbi elahlukileyo kufuneka kuququzelelwa igumbi ukuzonwabisa, nto leyo eya kuba microclimate entofontofo abasebenzi.