Vladikavkaz: abantu, photo. Inani labemi yesixeko Vladikavkaz

Enye imizi ezintle North eCaucasus yi Vladikavkaz. Inani labemi apha ezishushu kwaye unobubele. Esi sixeko ithatha iqela elikhulu labantu zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo natsionalnosey. Makhe sifunde izalathisi demographic ezisisiseko ngakumbi okuluphawu yabemi Vladikavkaz.

indawo okuyo

Makhe nje ukufumana indawo okuyo le lali, phambi kokuba uqale ukufunda izalathi eziphawula sabemi besixeko. Vladikavkaz ibekwe ngaphakathi North Caucasus nomphakamo 692 m. Kubhaliwe lakhiwe zombini iibhanki omnye yemilambo emikhulu kummandla ekuthiwa Terek, musa ukuba kude kumthombo wayo. 30 km ukusuka isixeko ibekwe Daryal Gorge.

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo zemozulu uhlobo ziingcathu imozulu lizwekazi. Iqondo avareji ngoJulayi yinyanga lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 20.7 Celsius. Elona nani liphezulu ingundoqo - 39.2 degrees. Iqondo lobushushu avareji ngenyanga yakhe yabanda kunyaka - Februwari - Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 5.6 ngezantsi zero, kunye nje omncinane degrees 27.8. I-avareji lobushushu yonyaka Vladikavkaz - 9.2 degrees ngentla zero.

Kunyaka kwi ikomkhulu North Ossetia, uwe phezu avareji 933 mm zemvula.

Ngokubanzi, imozulu mmandla uphawuleka shushu kakhulu yaye elide, kodwa ehlotyeni owomileyo.

Okwangoku, esi sixeko liziko yolawulo Republic of Alania (North Ossetia), kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi mmandla.

imbali Vladikavkaz

Ukuze siqonde ngcono ukuba nokubumba indlela uluntu namhlanje Vladikavkaz, simele siye phambili umganyana kwimbali.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ixesha lethu, ummandla apho kukho okwangoku Vladikavkaz, umiwe nesizwe loonothwal le Alans, elibhekisela zamaSkitiya-Sarmatian qela izizwe. Zizo ezo ookhokho ngqo kwiiOssetian mihla. Ndixinekile phakathi kwezinye iintlanga, ngakumbi Mongols, bafudukela bangena ezintabeni, ebantwini amadlelo ajike eHighland.

Ngowe-1774, loo mmandla yangoku North Ossetia yaye yathathwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngowe-1784 umkhosi Russian ebekwe phezu kummandla Vladikavkaz inqaba. Yayiza kuba inqaba enamandla ezinqatyisiweyo kunye nokukhuthazwa Russian yoMbuso eCaucasus. Igama yale nqaba ubunikwe Bala Pavlom Potemkinym - isalamane ezikude odumileyo Prince, kwaye anegama yokuvakalisa "Vlada Caucasus."

Le dolophu imi emnyango Daryal Gorge, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba abe ngomnye amanqaku yendlela Georgian emkhosini.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nqaba siye savela. Ngowe-1860, emva kokuba iCrimea kweMfazwe, oko wafumana iwonga umzi, ezaba iziko yolawulo kummandla Terek. Ukususela ngelo xesha, abemi Vladikavkaz waye becala esongezelelwe kwiiOssetian yasekuhlaleni.

Ngenxa ukufika elalisakuba yiSoviet ngo-1920, iba isixeko umbindi Vladikavkaz Mountain ASSR. Emva ohlel wayo, walibona iziko yolawulo North-Ossetian Ukuzilawula Region kunye District Ukuzilawula Ingush, kodwa asiyiyo inxalenye yayo nayiphi na kula maqumrhu. Emva kokusekwa ngo-1934, isixeko Chechen-Ingush Ukuzilawula yaba yinxalenye North-Ossetian Ukuzilawula Region, abe sesazulwini sayo.

Ngowe-1931, Vladikavkaz sathiywa Ordzhonikidze emva odumileyo revolution kwaye iqela nenkokeli Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Ngowe-1936, i-North Ossetian AO ukuba uhlelwe i North Ossetian ASSR. Ordzhonikidze waba sesazulwini sayo.

Ngexesha Second World War, kwaba phezu ngaphandle Vladikavkaz isigqibo bayahlelwa lonke ummandla neAsia. imikhosi Soviet bakwazi ukuba alwe utshaba nokukhusela kulendawo.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1944 ukuya 1954. laloo mzi kwathiwa Dzaudzhikau. It igama Ossetian, nto leyo iguqulelwe Russian njenge "zokuhlala Deauga".

Ngowe-1981, Ordzhonikidze wathabatha enye kuqala kwi-USSR zaqalwa yobuhlanga eyaqalisa ngenxa ungquzulwano phakathi kwiiOssetian kunye Ingush.

Ngowe-1990 igama langoku ke babuyela kuloo mzi.

Okwangoku yokuzenzela Vladikavkaz, ekubeni ikomkhulu Russian Federation - the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania.

izinto

Imbali abatyebileyo isixeko Vladikavkaz, kubangela ubukho kummandla lwepropati iseti inkcubeko kunye ezinika.

Esi sixeko ipaki yolonwabo elikhulu, ipaka zabantwana, i Ibhotwe oovulindlela. Ngokwenjenje uhombiso Vladikavkaz yi Avenue Fountain. isizukulwana esitsha zolonwabo kwenza mnandi elikhethekileyo emfundo zikaloliwe kwabantwana, yavulwa ngo-1967, okwenza ukuba uqeqesho amakhono kaloliwe amakhwenkwe.

Le ndawo yenkcubeko laloo mzi Prospekt Mira, eyayisaziwa ngaphambili ngokuba Alexander. It is a ihotele "Alexander" ezukileyo, unjengomyezo inqaba Vladikavkaz, iqela izindlu yimbali. Ezikhumbuzo Lenin, Khetagurovo ame apha.

Phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo angumqondiso Vladikavkaz kufuneka iqaqambise Uzuko Memorial, eyakhiwa ngo-2005, ezikhumbuzo Pliev, Bulgakov, Barbasheva, Dzhibilovu.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo ikomkhulu Ossetia, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo ubuncwane yalo kubantu, kubemi Vladikavkaz. Iifoto kulo mzi emangalisayo nga sibonile ngentla apha.

Famous vladikavkaztsy

City thaca yaseRussia kunye nehlabathi eninzi abantu abanetalente. Phakathi abahlali adumileyo kunye balapho ubume bendawo kufuneka kuqatshelwe iinjengele Issa Pliev, George Khetagurova kunye Aleksandra Karaseva, umseki zamagorha GRU Haji Umar Mamsurova USSR kunye Russian Sergey Grigoryan, Kaurbeka Toguzova, Lado Davydov, Artist Abantu ngayo Russia Valery Gergiev.

Kakade ke, oku uluhlu alupheli abantu abaziwayo abazalelwa okanye abaye baphila ubomi e Vladikavkaz.

labantu

Ngoku masifumanise yabemi Vladikavkaz. Esi salathisi kubalulekile ukuba ezinye izibalo zamanani. Ngoko ke, yintoni na inani labantu abahlala Vladikavkaz? Inani abahlali umzi nama-307,5 amawaka.

Kodwa kakhulu okanye kancinci? Makhe sithelekise inani yabemi Vladikavkaz kwezinye izixeko ezinkulu North eCaucasus Federal District. AseStavropol, 429,6 amawaka abantu abahlala Grozny - .. 287,4 amawaka abantu Nalchik - .. 239,0 amawaka abantu, e Makhachkala - .. 587,9 amawaka abantu, Cherkessk - .. 123,1 abantu thous.. Ngenxa yoko, ikomkhulu North Ossetia, evela kubemi North neAsia. Vladikavkaz - enye likhulu District Federal.

Uluhlu lwazo zonke izixeko Russia Vladikavkaz luthathe indawo 64th ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukrwele umgca ukuba lo mzi likhaya phantse isiqingatha senani labemi weRiphabliki North Ossetia.

amandla kwabantu

Ngoku makhe sibone oko kumaxesha angaphambili waba labantu Vladikavkaz. Inani abahlali ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ubukho isixeko itshintshile kumacala ahlukeneyo: luthe lwahluma, lehla. Le ezinamandla yaba izizathu zombini injongo kunye luluvo.

Ngo 1784 ziquka data yokuqala manani echaza sabemi besixeko. ngoko Vladikavkaz kumiwa abantu 2036. Ingakumbi okwanda abantu emva kokuba ubume yayo inqaba sixeko. Ngoko ke, xa-1870 e Vladikavkaz, kwakukho abemi ishumi lamawaka, ngenxa th 1888, eli nani ifikelele phantse 38 amawaka.

Kude kube 1992, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwanda abemi abaninzi beso sixeko. Vladikavkaz wakhula, nangona kwakukho njengeminyaka ukuhla bokwexeshana amanani. La maxesha ziquka 1895 - iminyaka 1897, 1915 - .. 1920, 1937, 1969, 1979, 1985 Kodwa yonke kuye ukwanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-1992 inani kubahlali Vladikavkaz ifikelele phezulu yayo zembali, lwathi amawaka 325. Abantu. Emva koko, ukususela ngowe-1993 ukuya 2002., A ixesha apho kwiminyaka yokwandisa inani leminyaka wanika indlela eya kuwa yayo, kunye vice versa. Ukususela ngo-2003, yaba ngcembe ngaphantsi zinabantu Vladikavkaz. Yabemi stably lincitshiswe. enye kuphela ngonyaka, nto leyo umnyinyiva kweli mjikelo - th 2015. Kodwa sele ngo-2016, abantu baqhubeka ukuze bawe.

nengxinano yabemi

Enye lwezalathisi eziphambili Izibalo loxinano kwabantu. Makhe sibone ukuba ixabiso layo kwindawo echazwe. Ukuxinana abemi besixeko Vladikavkaz, nto leyo ukwakweli ummandla 291 square metres. km imalunga 1.1 amawaka. cel. / macala onke. km.

Xa kuthelekiswa, lexinene yabemi Grozny ilingana no 0.9 amawaka abantu / ezadalwa ... km aseStavropol - 2.5 ths / ezadalwa ... km ne Makhachkala - 1.3 amawaka abantu / ezadalwa ... km. Ngenxa yoko, Vladikavkaz ine-avareji xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaziko yolawulo ngasentla neAsia.

kuqamba National

Ngoku lixesha lokuba bajonge into iintlanga bakugqala ikhaya labo Vladikavkaz. Abemi obuzwe kwindawo kunokuba motley.

Uninzi lwabahlali Vladikavkaz kukho abameli uhlanga titular ka Alanya - kwiiOssetian. isabelo sawo kubemi iyonke imali yi nama-64%. Inani Russian e Vladikavkaz, ayidluli-25%.

Ezinye izizwe kakhulu ngaphantsi: Armenian - 3.5%, Georgia - 2.2%, Ingushs - 1.1%. Inani Azerbaijani, Ukraine amaGrike akazange afike ngisho-1% bebonke zokuphila kwabantu kwikomkhulu North Ossetian. Kumyks Turks Kabardians, Chechens, amaGrike, Roma, nangezinto, amaYuda Korea ngisho nokuba phakathi abahlali abahlala Vladikavkaz. Inani labantu mzi, njengoko sibona, Kuyinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, nangona enza esisiseko kwenziwa kwiiOssetian kunye Russian.

inkolo

Ngoku makhe sibone oko kwezenkolo Vladikavkaz. Inani labantu kule dolophu ithi ubuKristu Orthodox ngenxa becala. Yiyo le nkolo bulawulwe phakathi kwiiOssetian kwaye Russian, leyo kwenza uninzi Iwabemi sixeko. E Vladikavkaz, kwimbali yonke sixeko kwakukho 13 iitempile. Abaninzi kubo ivaliwe, yadilika okanye itshabalale ngexesha xesha eSoviet. Kodwa ke, amanye abuyiselwe, ingakumbi, i-Aleksandra Nevskogo Church. Ukongeza, esi sixeko i Pokrovsky weemonki, nto leyo ke, ivaliwe ngo-1921. Itempile ephambili ithathwa eSt waseGeorge Cathedral.

Ikomkhulu North Ossetia na iziko le-Alan kunye Vladikavkaz wenqila yaseRussia Orthodox Church, elawula Archbishop Vladikavkaz.

Kakhulu namandla uluntu Armenia abo amarhamente ye-Armenian Apostolic Church. Bade babe ibandla wabo, ogama emva St Gregory le Illuminator. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1868.

E Vladikavkaz, kukho kwakhona ziiseli ezinye iimvaba zamaKristu, ezifana lamaProtestanti, kodwa ke inani amarhamente kuzo incinci kakhulu. Eyona eliqela-namhla Seventh Adventists, ngubani na uye ecaweni yayo.

Icawa yamaKatolika isixeko kwakhona zimelwe kokufika kwayo.

Kodwa benkolo yamaSilamsi e Vladikavkaz Catholic elikhulu namaProtestanti, nangona ungaphantsi kakhulu ukuya Orthodox. Islam bucekiswa yi uninzi Ingush, Azerbaijani, Chechens, Kumyk, Kabardians uhlala esixekweni. Uninzi eyinhloko Muslims are Cartoon. E Vladikavkaz, Mukhtarov Mosque, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ekuqaleni XX eSoviet Union ixesha elide kukho imyuziyam. Kuphela kule minyaka 90 ukuba wabuyela amaSilamsi ukwenza izithethe zonqulo. Emva koko, sokuphuculwa ngamaxesha weso sakhiwo.

E Vladikavkaz, abe uluntu yamaYuda, eye yesikhungu yayo, kwakunye zamangcwaba ezininzi zamaYuda.

Ukongeza, e Vladikavkaz baphila nabameli basekuhlaleni zonqulo, bobabini WayengumBhuda Hindu. Last Ude etempileni yayo uthole.

Abalandeli neminye imisinga zonqulo Vladikavkaz thaca ubungakanani linganeli okokuba lingenza uluntu eyahlukileyo. Sinokuthi ukuba zinqabile.

uqoqosho lwesixeko

, Ibe wesixeko Vladikavkaz labemi akasayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kummandla wezoqoqosho apho ubomi.

Esi iphuhliswe umzi zokwakha Umatshini, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukukhanya kunye nokutya mveliso. Phakathi amashishini likhulu Vladikavkaz kufuneka anikezele isityalo Railcar, izixhobo imoto, inkampani "ukuwina", eyenza kakhulu ekwenziweni aluminiyamu metal nzima.

Ukongeza, kuloo mmandla kwisithili ezidolophini zizityalo ezimbini lombane nokuvelisa umbane.

Vladikavkaz elidityaniswe kwezinye iindawo le Russian Federation ngendlela, esiporweni kunye nasemoyeni links. Ngaphakathi mzi kukho imigca ibhasi tram. De-2010 naye waba ipaki Sibona.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Siye sahlolisisa iimpawu ezingundoqo demographic komzi Vladikavkaz. Njengoko sele sibonile, kakhulu labantu owahlukeneyo ohlala elikomkhulu North Ossetia. Vladikavkaz yenye zokuhlala inkulu kumntla neAsia. Apha baphile abameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enze ngumqolo we kwiiOssetian kunye Russian, zonqulo inkolo yobuKristu phakathi kwabo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo kubekho phantse rhoqo, ngaphandle ezinqabileyo, ukunciphisa inani yabemi Vladikavkaz. Noko ke, ngo-2015 waza wabanika ithemba ukuba le meko elizayo ngokwedemografi akwazi ukutshintsha kuba ngcono.