Yintoni MICEX kunye a th? Moscow Exchange MICEX-a th

Oko kukuthi, MICEX kunye a th, eyaziwa ngokuba kuphela abarhwebi zobungcali, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo. urhwebo Exchange iye yaba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, oluzinzileyo feeds isihloko iindaba, kuya kuxoxwa kumgangatho karhulumente kulo. Kodwa indlela Trading Russian? Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela amaxabiso stock? Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga ikhosi borhwebo ngokhuselo na ngexesha lokudodobala zemali? Yiyiphi na imigaqo-stock yaye ziziphi iimpawu imbali imarike yorhwebo Russian?

Yintoni Stock Exchange

Stock Exchange - imibutho emele amaziko ezemali, apho abanini zabelo kunye nezinye izibambiso ukwenza imicimbi emininzi ukuthenga nokuthengisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa njengabalamli. Abathathi-nxaxheba exchange - oku izibambiso abarhwebi kunye namaziko zemali ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi wezandla ngokungqinelana nemithetho kunye neendlela yeziko zemali lwangaphakathi. A isici esasenza imarike istokhwe omnye - iimpahla ke izibambiso kuphela.

ixabiso lazo ukhandwa indlela yonikezelo kunye nemfuneko, ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwenzeka nangokungqinelana nemigaqo. Iingcali zichaza imisebenzi ezininzi Stock Exchange. Okokuqala, ukuba ulamlo, ukudala iimeko ukuthenga nokuthengisa izibambiso benkampani kunye nabatyali zimali. Okwesibini, ngumsebenzi olubonakalisiweyo - uvavanyo amaxabiso kunye nezabelo enomtsalane. Okwesithathu, lo mmiselo - enyanisweni, kwinkcazelo imithetho nemimiselo zorhwebo. Imbali Trading eRussia owaziyo stock exchange amathathu inkulu brand: "Moscow Exchange", MICEX, unathi.

MICEX: ukususela kwiziqalelo eSoviet ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

MICEX (Moscow Overnight Currency Exchange) wabonakala ngowe-1992. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amaziko ezemali lokuqala ezinjalo ziye zavela eRussia 18 - nasekuqaleni kweye-19. Kumaxesha Soviet, kwanaleyo zange isebenze. MICEX ivela yemnyama.Iifandesi yamazwe angaphandle, ezithi zilungiswe Vnesheconombank. Kwisiqingatha sesibini 90 kwi istock exchange kuye kwenziwa urhwebo amakamva kwakunye izibambiso ze-Corporation. Umsebenzi elikhutheleyo MICEX waqhubeka nkqu lobunzima 1998 ngonyaka.

Ngo 2000, umthamo yorhwebo yaba amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi. Kwakukho quotes zamakhulu leenkampani. Ngaphezu kwama-200 kuzo abe capitalisation abangaphezu kwama-$ 300. Idola. Izabelo ngazo kwi MICEX inkampani enkulu Russian "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rostelecom".

A th: Iminyaka 'ukuzimela "kunye kokuhlanganiswa MICEX

Kangangethuba elide MICEX Bahlala kunye nezinye ukutshintshiselana - unathi, neyasekwa ngowe-1995. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuqala waba index ethile. Kuba izibambiso imarike ye-Russian Federation, waba ngomnye isitshixo. Ngo-2000, kwakukho Moscow Stock Exchange a th, yaye ineziseko zayo - iOfele emarikeni (eyaziwa kwiinketho kunye amakamva). Ukususela ngo-2005, lo msebenzi ukukhokela nabani ngokuyimfihlo nge-Internet. urhwebo Online sele zithandwa kangangokuba uninzi yaseRussia-abathetha abasebenzisi Internet of baqalisa ukuqonda oko MICEX kunye a th, leyo kusenziwa ezi zakhiwo.

Ngo-2007, bekukho isigqibo zemali a th START, akwazileyo bathengiselane izibambiso amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi. Ngaloo ndlela Exchange iye yaguquka yaba isixhobo zemali, kungenzeka leyo efanelekileyo ababukeli, ukususela abemi abaqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindidi zamashishini. Ngo-2008, kwakukho "Ukrainian Stock Exchange" xa liphulo Moscow a th Exchange. Nale abemi Ukrainian banethuba norhwebelwano izabelo kwi-Internet. Ngo-2008 wabonakala phezu istock market ku fune e engange, nto leyo zorhwebo impahla ezininzi ulwelo ekhutshwe eRashiya. Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2011, amaziko mali emibini zadityaniswa OJSC "Moscow Exchange". MICEX, unathi, iiprojekthi kunye nezisombululo kunjalo wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso imarike stock Russian.

Ezibangele ukuba kumiselwe ixabiso lezabelo

Eyona olubonisa ixabiso ngokhuselo istock exchange - kuchaphulo olu. Bona babonisa ngokufuthi amanqaku okanye iiyunithi imali. Izinto ezibonakalisa uphindo MICEX kunye a th, xa iyonke, ngokusekelwe uphawu ezinye yokutshintshiselana imithetho emarikeni. Okokuqala, oko nezalathiso kwezinye imigangatho zorhwebo. Imeko ehlabathini ukusebenza ngamandla kakhulu kwi -stock Russian. Quotes bamele, njengoko umthetho, nenzuzo yenkampani. I aphezulu oko kukuthi, i-eziphezulu iingongoma kwi-stock exchange. Enye into - umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente njengoko kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele kwaye ngaphakathi elizweni. Ukuba izinto kubudlelwane kunye namanye amazwe wongezelela akulunganga kakhulu, oko ijongene kungathenjwa ncam abatyali-mali kunye nentsalela yesambuku eyinkunzi.

abarhwebi amazwe uziqhelanise imarike Russian. Bayazi ukuba ziintoni na MICEX kunye a th, kwakunye ezihlangwini zabo zomthetho emntwini "Moscow Stock Exchange." Ngako oko, bakuba bamkele umqondiso embi evela kwezopolitiko, ingenza isigqibo malunga ekurhoxisweni eyinkunzi evela eRashiya. Amaxabiso Isabelo mveliso abachatshazelwa yi kokupapashwa kwingeniso kunye nelahleko ze data. Securities amashishini yimpumelelo bathenga ngcono kwaye sikhulise ixabiso. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi Russia - ixabiso ioli. Xa ingxaki podstupat, abarhwebi ezininzi amangaliswa: "Yintoni?" MICEX and a th, ngathi, lubonise iziphumo ezibalaseleyo, kodwa ke kuchaphulo olu bawa kakhulu. Lo mba waye ixabiso "igolide black", kungase kangangoko.

Umdla ku MICEX

MICEX, ngokutsho kwezinye abahlalutyi - imarike likhulu eMpuma Yurophu. Iingcali zithi abatyali amazwe iphathwa novelwano elikhulu ubume bezemali. Kwi MICEX, kukho urhwebo kwizabelo, izabelo, iibhondi, iirisithi elinguvimba. Exchange ivumela lothethathethwano bentengiselwano, kukuhlawulela ukuthengisa engaziwa. Apha uyakwazi bathengiselane iinketho kunye amakamva. Sikunye a th, MICEX ngexesha lokusekwa imarike ubesoloko ethatha nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa Internet. Trading ngezabelo yomgaqo-stock exchange ziye zaziswa ukususela ngowe-1999.

Ezinomdla a th

A th ngexesha i "ukuzimela" ziingcali ezininzi market bakholelwa inkulu istock exchange electronic eRashiya. Phakathi abadumileyo iimpawu zayo - ukuthembeka. A th Technical Centre wadalwa ukuze kwandiswe uzinzo olo tshintshano. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inkqubo ekhethekileyo wadala ngulo isakhiwo, hayi eRashiya.

Naluphi na utshintshiselwano - unathi, MICEX, oogxa babo amazwe - uye iziseko eyenzelwe ukunika unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kwaye zithembekile phakathi benkampani kunye nabatyali zimali.