Indlela ezikhula imbewu nespruce: inyathelo isikhokelo step begadi

Nespruce - isityalo coniferous ukuba enze indima kwindawo yomhombiso yamandulo. nespruce Blue yenye izilwanyana ezisengozini, njengoko ezidweliswe kwiilisti Red Data Book. Lo mba kuchaphazela iindleko izithole ze neenaliti pine. Kodwa kutheni bachitha imali yokuthenga kwemithi abaselula, ukuba ungaba ngezandla zabo? Indlela ezikhula imbewu nespruce, sizama ukuqonda kunye, ngenxa yokuba ukongezelela ekongeni zemali, bomyezo uba sempilweni, naphaya kwisityalo lokusingqongileyo.

Abanini nempahla lizwe kakhulu uthenga ningazicenti ye nespruce blue ukukhula ngakumbi nangona iindleko eziphezulu. Kungenxa yokuba asingabo bonke abantu baqonde indlela ezikhula imbewu nespruce, kodwa wena uya kwazi ngokuqinisekileyo.

Iimpawu iinaliti blue

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kolu hlobo coniferous - umbala ezi naliti. Xa ikhule ukudla imbewu ekhaya Ungayifumana umthi ne-30% ye Nezibugqagala, zipeyintwe blue ezindilekileyo, abanye babe oluhlaza zakudala. Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abanomdla lo mbuzo: "Indlela yokutyala kwi nespruce ekhaya evela imbewu isithombo ukufumana esemgangathweni?".

Indlela ukuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu isithombo ukulima ekhaya?

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ukuze ucoce ukufuya:

• yokumilisela;
• indlela andise;
• ezikhula imbewu.

indlela andise: iimpawu

Le yindlela elula yokutyala conifer entsha. izinto Ukutyala ekhuthaza kwaMba kuba umhlaba uvule iba nefuthe elibi kwenye izityalo conifer akuqolanga. Ngoko nespruce utyala iqala kunye nokukhethwa izithole. Best zivunywa ningazicenti zasebusika, leyo ukunika iziphumo amaxesha ukuya ku-4 ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha ezithandwa kakhulu lwenkohlakalo cinga ngexesha yayisel ukudumba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukutya nokuzala - musa ukulibala malunga nokugcinwa amaqondo kunye ukufuma kwinqanaba elifunekayo.

nespruce Blue lutyalwa ngendlela kule minyaka mi-5 ukuya kwimitha 1 ukuphakama. Kweli nqanaba, lo mthi nga zilinywe indawo esisigxina lokukhula.

iinaliti Ukukhula owenzalo

Indlela yokutyala nespruce evela imbewu? Le nkqubo yohlukile olunzulu ixesha, yaye umphumo kuxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo eziphathekayo kunye nendlela kwaba qualitative.

imbewu kocingo

Zokulinywa nasiphi isityalo ngezandla zabo kufuna izinto lokutyala ukukhetha, nto leyo kungcono ukuba athenge, kwaye intando yakho. Ukuze sikhule izithole ze nespruce kusetyenziswa imbewu efunyenwe iziqhamo sesityalo coniferous - cone. Ukuqokelela iikhowuni ikhutshwa phandle phakathi ku-Februwari. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo ukuvuna imbewu andizidlanga. Ibhumbulu ifakwe kwingxowa ngelaphu kwaye ufake ecaleni isifudumezi okanye iziko, nto leyo inegalelo ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela simahla okuziinkozo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uya kuba nako ukufumana iimbewu odalekayo kuwo. Emva zenzeka amaqhuma ibekwe imbewu nespruce ingxowa mulled kunye ucoco impellers. Ngamanzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo lokubhangisa ngamanqatha umboniso kuyilwa ngenxa nokukhululwa-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokutyala yokulungiselela ezomileyo kakuhle.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo zembewu yibhaktheriya, ukuba ndizihlambile kunye babuthathaka nesisombululo potassium permanganate, uze bawuqhole bemthandele ngeqhiya. Izimasekile imbewu agobe engqayini iglasi, nto leyo asondelelene kwaye ibekwe kwisiqandisi. Iimeko efrijini kakhulu bafana zendalo (kunyaka abandayo), apho zibanjwa imbewu de phakathi-Matshi.

Indlela yokutyala nespruce evela imbewu? Kubalulekile ukufumana izinto lokutyala elungileyo, leyo, kunjalo, zingathengwa emarikeni xa kuyimfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukwazi ngumlimi ophumelelayo.

ukulungisa umhlaba

Ukuze nespruce blue imbewu ekhaya esikhule esempilweni phambi kokuba imboni iikopi kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa kwisiza.

Okubalulekileyo! Musa kuhlwayela imbewu nespruce blue kwindawo apho imifuno - ngeke zilunge zife ngokukhawuleza kwi bhedi.

Le medium kangangoko ukulima - umhlaba phantsi engceni, ugalelwe umhlaba abethatyathwe phantsi nompleyini. Ukulima zokugcina ibandakanya iindlela ezimbini lokutyala:

• ngqo emhlabeni;
• sazalwa olongezelelweyo.

Utyala imbewu kwi ngeembiza, qiniseka ukuba alungiselele umxube umgquba, kongezwe lekalika yomgubo zobukhulu ammophoska 6: 0,035: 0,020 kg. Lo mxube saa kwisingxobo apho nespruce lokuhlala. Iimbiza bamngcwaba ngokwabo nzulu kwi ndulana yodongwe abamba.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukukhetha indlela lokuqala lokutyala, umaleko womhlaba, obuphalazelwe phezu imali eyongezelelweyo eliphezulu - kwimbuphu yesarha kunye nja-.

imbewu yokutyala

Ukuqalisa, amisele umhla kakhulu ukuba kutyalwe nespruce. Isithombo baya kuziva bekhululekile kwindalo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu kokugquma iya kuba kummandla we-19 ^{° C} (+ -1-2 ° ^C).

Okubalulekileyo! Emva kokuba ukutshintsha lobushushu (t. E. Emva liphole) kokuba kunokugcinwa kuphela iiyure ezingama-50.

Ngaphambi kokufika ukutyala fundazol iphathwa kunye nesisombululo: 20 g nganye-10 eelitha zamanzi.

Ukutyala kwenziwa ukutya umhlaba kakuhle utyebile. Ukuba fir iya ikhule kwiimeko gases, izikhongozeli ezi nzulu emhlabeni nge-1.5 cm, kwaye utsale phezulu umboniso. Ukuba ekhanyayo - yokuqala umhlaba yemvu emngxunyeni, emva koko imbewu zibekwe, ifihla ukusuka phezulu kunye nomxube umgquba kunye esisesweni maleko ubhityileyo (malunga 1 cm).

Okubalulekileyo! Umgama phakathi iimbewu ngamnye ubuncinane kufuneka 3.5-6 cm.

ukuntshula kwembewu

Amahlumelo wokuqala kufuneka babonwe emva kweentsuku 10-14. Ukuba izithole ukudla obekwe kufuphi enye kwenye, kukho imfuneko ibhityile. Of inani elipheleleyo lezityalo eshiya kuphela mbelukazi elinamandla, ukugcina umgama phakathi kwabo ku 7.5 cm.

Xa izithole olungaqolanga batshintshelwa kwisigaba esebenzayo ukukhula, iimeko elilelona kulinywe kufuneka iinaliti zigcinwe, zezi zilandelayo:

• rhoxisa zimvu kungena ukwenza yokukhanya-kokuhluma wokutshiza ngamanzi - amaxesha 2 ngemini;
• Ukugcina ubushushu egqiba: lobushushu ubuncinane - 13 ^o C eliphezulu - 15 ° ^C.

Okubalulekileyo! Khumbula ukuba iqabaka ebusuku kunye kwelanga ngqo emini ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela ezi naliti intsha akuqolanga.

Kwinyanga kamva, nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa oselula nespruce blue ufikelela umphakamo 3-4 cm. Iingcali qaphela ukuba kwelanga ngqo saa kulungile ukuba ukukhula iikopi. Ekubeni iinaliti ezincinane ukumelana izifo ezihlasela izityalo, ezizezi ukubola kweengcambu, kukho imfuneko yokukhusela ezizodwa: kuqala, ukuba ukusungulwa fungicide emva - isisombululo zinambuzane unyango.

kuhlwayelwe izityalo

Indlela yokutyala izityalo ze nespruce embewini, usenokuba sele uyazi, kodwa ukwenza oko ngokomgangatho akunakwenzeka ngaphandle annuals esinye. Le nkqubo lwaqhutywa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Emva kokuba afike kwinqanaba elifunekayo izithole kubalulekile ukuba uhlale imizekelo eyenziwe nguwe, ukwenzela ukuba kuphulukana isityalo.

Phambi kuhlwayelwe walungisa fossa ukuba yegusha, wafefa ngomaleko umxube kumhlaba izityalo pine.

Indlela yokuqhuba ilungelo esinye?

herringbone Small wemba emhlabeni, yahlukanisa iingcambu ezo ephothiweyo phakathi iikopi. Obuyimfuneko bokwenza lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngocoselelo, ukuze umonakalo inkqubo iingcambu akasivumeli ukuba yome.

Blue nespruce, imbewu elinywa ekhaya, ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Oku kudla imithetho eqhelekileyo.

Umdla! Ngomnyaka wesithathu lokukhula iphila ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha izithole.

Emva kweminyaka emithathu ukususela kumhla ngokwembewu yayo izityalo yembewu bachitha kwakhona yotyando. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa isithuba esaneleyo babesitya iingcambu. Ngeli herringbone xesha ehleli kumgama-1 m ukusuka kwenye.

I wonder indlela ezikhula nespruce evela imbewu? Kwaye ngalo mba ukuba impendulo. Emva kweminyaka 5 uya kuba fir epheleleyo kunene imitha 1 ukuphakama.

Le ubuhle blue-eluhlaza iya kuba uhombiso ngokwenene egadini okanye landscape ezihlobeneyo ngempumelelo kuqamba. Lima izityalo ngezandla zabo kunzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ye eyonwabisayo kwaye kwimeko iziphumo ezidibanisayo, xa kubonakala ukuba iinzame nto yaba lilize, uya kuba nebhongo yakho korasavitsey-herringbone.