Oko ngasentla: Academy okanye University? Yintoni eyenza Academy ukusuka University of

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba iwonga le idiploma kuxhomekeke isimo eyunivesithi. Iziko ezifanelekileyo, lo imfundo engcono ngakumbi kwimfuno idiploma. Ukuba ngasentla - Academy okanye University? Lo ngumbuzo owabuzwa abaninzi xa ukhetha iziko lemfundo. Eneneni, uninzi ufuna ukuya zedyunivesithi kunayo yonke eli lizwe.

Ngoko ke, masikhe sichaze ukuba yintoni na ngazo yaye yintoni na kungenziwa kuchongwa umahluko eziphambili. Koko kujongwe ukuba ngawaphi aphezulu - akhademi okanye eyunivesithi, akukho inkathazo.

imfundo ePhakamileyo nayiphi na imeko

Kwaye ke Academy, kunye neYunivesithi, yaye ke le Institute - kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo (olufinyeziweyo neeyunivesiti). A eyunivesithi, nayo, - indawo apho bafumana imfundo ephakamileyo uvumo umdla. ERashiya, iiyunivesithi ezi ndidi mbini: karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Ezinye zazo zingaba-ofisi zabo kwezinye iidolophu okanye kwamanye amazwe.

Ngalinye kula maziko emfundo ephakamileyo (kunye Academy, kunye neYunivesithi, kwaye Institute) iye charter yaso, nto leyo evumela ukuba abe stand-alone ubudlelwane entity. Ukongeza, kwiyunivesithi nganye ukuze abe mnye, kufuneka aqinisekiswe, nokuba sithini na isimo sayo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, iziko unelungelo lokukhupha iidiploma kwabanezidanga sokugqitywa yayo.

Imfundo kuzo zonke izikolo eziphakamileyo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yexesha elizeleyo (emini), ngokuhlwa kunye nembalelwano. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iiyunivesithi zeli lizwe yaqala ukubonakala eklasini gumbi kunye nomgama ukufunda. Uqeqesho amagama - ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwezintandathu.

Ekufuneni status

Ngoko ke, ezi iimpawu ngokubanzi ezikuvumela iziko lemfundo ukuba ngokuba eyunivesithi. Kodwa yintoni umahluko? Indlela ukuqonda ukuba ngasentla - Academy okanye University?

Ngapha koko, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamaziko emfundo ziyazalana amawaka abasakhasayo. Kodwa ingcamango yokuba ubume iyunivesithi luchaphazela umgangatho kunye ekukhuliseni idiploma - impazamo. Isimo yeziko kuchaphazela kuphela oko lubekhona zingaphi imisebenzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neendawo.

Ke ukuba umahluko, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni na eyunivesithi kunye neAkhademi. Umahluko phakathi kwabo iya kucaca kuphela kule meko.

eyunivesithi

University State iye yaba liziko e Austria kunye neFransi. ERashiya, ingcamango sele samkelwe. Igama elithi "yunivesithi" livela kwigama "jikelele". Ukuba luquka ebanzi, iquka konke. Oko kukuthi, eli ziko ziquka uluhlu olubanzi amakhono.

Ngokutsho inkcazelo lwezenzululwazi, iyunivesithi liziko lemfundo ephakamileyo, esiqeqesha kwiinkalo ezimbini: eyokuqala, imfundo ephakamileyo yobugcisa kunye wesibini, ukutsho oko, ukuyilwa yayo ithuba lokufumana ephakamileyo emva kokuphumelela ... Inkqubo yoqeqesho kwiiyunivesithi idibanisa uluhlu olubanzi mimandla yoqeqesho.

Ukongeza, iDyunivesithi uqeqesho yokuzihlaziya kwimfundo okanye izakhono zophuhliso ngaphezulu esele ikhona.

Le yunivesithi ingaba amandla zombini yobugcisa kunye nokuzondelela amalungelo abantu. Ngokomzekelo, eyunivesithi omnye angakhuphela ekhemisi, amagqwetha, kunye neemvumi ngexesha elifanayo. Iiyunivesithi banelungelo lokuba kukhutshwe iingcali abaphezulu kunye olusezantsi, sokuqala, iinkosi kunye nabafundi PhD.

isikolo semfundo ethile ephakamileyo

Ngokutsho legend, ubonakele igama elithi "akhademi" ngemihla uPlato. Ngokutsho inkcazelo lwezenzululwazi, Akhademi iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo, leyo, efana iyunivesithi inika uqeqesho kwiinkalo imfundo yokuqala ephakamileyo zoqeqeshelo post-graduate. Isikolo yokuqala yavulwa ngu-sobulumko, waba esilisikizi omhle eyahlulelwe ukuba uthixo yesiGrike Acadia. UPlato Kwakhona ndagqiba kwelokuba igama isikolo igama loThixo - Academy.

Ke umahluko phakathi Academy of the University? Into yokuba Academy iqeqesha abaziingcali kwelinye isebe zobugcisa okanye inzululwazi. Njengoko umthetho, ukulungiswa shishino ngokucace kubonakala kanye igama leziko (umzekelo, i-Russian Academy of Arts and eMoscow Academy of Economics and Law).

Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki nokuba yabucala okanye kawonke-wonke Academy, kungaba khona ezinye iindawo zoqeqesho, yahlukile abasuka kolu shishino, ekubhekiswe ngqo kwi kwisihloko. Ngenxa yoko, xa abaninzi Russian Academy kubonakala kunye namasebe asemthethweni, kwezoqoqosho, kunye zenzululwazi phantsi iphiko kwelinye iziko. Kuyenzeka ukuba kukho iiyunivesithi of the Academy. Umzekelo, i-Academic University of the Academy of Sciences eSt Petersburg.

Yintoni umthetho uthi

Njengoko yaziwa, kukho iintlobo ezintathu yeziko lemfundo ephakamileyo eRashiya: University, Academy. Umahluko phakathi kubo ngqo ibhalwe uMthetho Federal "Kwi ePhakamileyo benezidanga Education Professional". Icandelo 9 seSahluko II iqulethe eziliqela ezifunekayo ukuba isikolo kufuneka ihlangane ukwenzela ukufumana iwonga Academy, iYunivesithi okanye Institute. Ukuze wenze oku, rhoqo kuqhutywa uvavanyo okhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, naliphi na iziko Russian, leyo ngoku ubume eyunivesithi, iziko okanye akhademi ungayitshintsha. Umzekelo, i-St Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ngubani ngoJuni 1998 yaba Academy Police.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba omnye wemiqathango ibe liziko lemfundo, esithi ubume eyunivesithi, bubukho kweenkqubo zoqeqesho amaqela asixhenxe elikhulu kumacala ahlukeneyo (amakhono). Loo edala ukuba amaziko oqeqesho kunye namaziko apho. Ukuba isikolo baqeqeshwa kwindlela amakhono ngaphantsi kwe sixhenxe, imeko eyunivesithi akazange afumane. Ngoko ke, ekunene ukusuka emthethweni ibonisa ukuba le kweyunivesithi imo liphezulu. University ngaphezu nesikolo okanye kwikholeji.

Yintoni oya kulikhetha

Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba uqeqesho nesikolo okanye ziko liya kuba kubi, kwaye ngaphantsi idiploma ezidumileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimfundo - inqanaba lolwazi efunyenwe ngabafundi hayi uhlobo okanye ubume ziko.

Gqiba ngokwakho kokona kulungileyo - ukuba ube yinxalenye ikhulu lamawaka abafundi yeeyunivesithi yodumo kweli lizwe apho okukhethekile nikela kwi% 2-3 kuphela ootitshala, okanye isifundo isikolo encinane apho-90% ootitshala - abaziingcali kwindawo yakho? Impendulo izicacele.

Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo ukuba ngasentla - akhademi okanye eyunivesithi, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphendula ukuba ayisekho umahluko kwi umgangatho wemfundo nodumo idiploma phakathi kwabo. Izidanga kwiiyunivesithi Russian akukho mfuneko naxhala malunga nobume kwiziko lemfundo. Ngaphandle kokuba phantsi komthetho weyunivesithi iyeyona ethatha, akukho amangenelo abafundi abayigqibileyo ungekho. Umqeshi akaboneleli apho abaqeqeshiweyo - kule akhademi, eyunivesithi okanye ekholejini. Yena Kubalulekile ukuba iqondo lolwazi. A iwonga ... Yinto nje status.