"Ndigcine, ndoda." Uhlalutyo lwembongo kaPushkin

U-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ungomnye wabongi beembongi kunye nabalobi baseRashiya kunye nehlabathi. Washiya emva kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi ephandwa kwangoku. Ngokuphathelele ubomi bakhe, malunga nobuhlobo nabasetyhini, kukho iingcamango. Kwaye akumangalisi: Abafazi abathandekayo basePushkin, abaninzi babo bazinikela imibongo. Omnye wabo "Ndigcine, ndoda yam". Uhlalutyo lwembongo lubonisa ukuba lo msebenzi ungabonwa ngokuba ngumculo we-A. Pushkin.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kuka-A. Pushkin no-E. Vorontsova

Umsebenzi unikezelwa ku-E. Vorontsova. Uhlalutyo lwembongo ka- Pushkin "Ndigcine, umculi wami" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi malunga nobudlelwane obunxulumene nalo mfazi. Ngokuphathelele ubudlelwane bokuthandana no-Pushkin kunye neVorontsov, iimbono zabaphengululi beengcali zihluke. Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba phakathi kwePushkin kunye neVorkintsova eCrimea babenothando lobuhlobo. U-Vorontsova wamxabela ngobuhle bakhe nobunzima. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe eMikhailovskoye, iVorontsov wanika iPushkin ingcongolo. Umlobi akazange amdubule ade afe; wasuswa ekufeni uPushkin Zhukovsky. Abaphengululi beencwadi, abafunda umsebenzi ka-Aleksandria Sergeevich, bathi emva kokufika kwisibongo seMikhailovsky, wahlupheka kakhulu. U Vorontsov wabhala iileta kuye, kwaye uPushkin wazikhiya eklasini ukuba awafunde.

Enye imbono iphikisana nazo zonke ezi ngasentla. Abanye abagxeki bombhalo bakholelwa ukuba uA A. Pushkin wayengenakuyithanda iVorontsov: wayedibaniswe ngokuthandana no-Viazemskaya. Kwaye wabathumela iileta zombongo ku-Mikhailovskoye. Uhlalutyo lwembongo ka-Pushkin "Ndigcine, umculi wam" walingwa ngabaphengululi abaninzi bePushkin ukufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke iindinyana kwivesi. Nangona kunjalo, ibali elithembekileyo liya kuhlala lingasaziwa.

Umxholo we mbongo

Ibali elipheleleyo liqulethe inkondlo ethi "Ndigcine, Mfundisi wam". Ukuhlalutya komsebenzi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuchitha isigaba ngasinye. Umbongo wabhalwa ngo-1825.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala A. I-Pushkin idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-talisman ngokwayo. Ucela ukuba alondoloze kwiintsuku ezimbi kunazo zonke zobomi: ukuguquka, ukunyanzeliswa, intshutshiso, njl Kutheni umlobi esebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lwegama elithi "gcina", kwaye akukho nanye emsebenzini "Ndigcine, ndoda"? Uhlalutyo lombongo ngu-Alexander Pushkin lunxulumene namagama omthandazo othi "Gcina noGcina". Ngaloo ndlela, imbongi ibonakalisa ingqungquthela into enamandla, ngokumangalisayo, enikwe amandla kaThixo.

Ukongezelela, isicelo sesibongozi senziwa ngokuqinisekileyo: uthe, xa "xa isiqhwithi sishaya amafu") kwaye apho ("ekuhlanganisweni kwamanye amazwe"), umculi kufuneka awugcine.

I-stanza yokugqibela, ebhaliweyo yimbongi, ithetha ngeethemba ezingazalwanga kwaye yashiya iqhawe lomculo luthando. Iqhawe eliyingqungquthela aligcini nje ukuthetha le nto, ucela umculi wakhe ukuba angamkhumbuzi ngala manxeba, njengoko ukuhlaziywa kwevesi kubonisa.

I-Pushkin ("Ndigcine, umculi wam"), umsebenzi wakhe wakhiwe ngendlela yomthandazo, ebhekiswe kumgcini-mgcini, owenzelwa ngumfazi othandekayo.

Ifom ye mbongo

Kwimeko yokugxekwa kwincwadi, kuyisiko ukujonga ubukhulu beetekisi xa uhlalutya imigca yeendinyana. Kuba zabo izikhundla zikhona iifom ezi-5 eziyintloko zevesi: iambic, trochee, anapaest, dactyl kunye ne-amphibrachium. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungakanani, kuyimfuneko ukubeka uxinzelelo kumagama kwaye ubale izithuba. Isitoreji siqokelelwa esinye sesithintelo kunye nesilayidi enye engacinekiyo. Masizame ukwenza umsebenzi othi "Gcina mna, umculi wam". Uhlalutyo lwembongo lubonise ukuba AS Pushkin wasebenzisa iamb - uxinzelelo luwela nganye isilabliki yesibili. Kuyo yonke imigca, ngaphandle kweyesibini, kukho ukugquma kwe-skipping - i-pyrrhic.

Ngoko, imbongo ibhaliwe nge- iambic tetrameter.

Umxholo wembongo

Ngokwimeko yoxinzelelo, isingeniso sinokuba ngumfazi kunye namadoda. Kwiimbongo kunye nesigxina somntu uxinzelelo luwela kwi-syllable yokugqibela yomgca ngamnye, kunye neyowesibini ekugqibeleni. Ukuba uhlalutya ngokucophelela umsebenzi we-A. Pushkin, kuyacaca ukuba imbongi leyo yajoyina iziqulatho zesilisa neyesetyhini. Imigca yokuqala kunye yokugqibela yesibini ngasinye yindoda, yesibini neyesithathu ibhinqa.

Ngokwimimiselo yesingoma ingaba yisetyhula kwaye iwele. Iingoma zengoma yimiziselo yelayini yokuqala neyesine yesigxina, kunye nomnqamlezo-owokuqala nowesibini, wesithathu nowesine. Uhlobo luni lombono u-Pushkin asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wakhe othi "Ndigcine, Mfundisi wam"? Uhlalutyo lombongo lubonisa ukuba isingeniso sesandi sisetyenziswa.

Iingoma zePushkin zihamba ngendlela yazo ezimangalisayo kwaye ziyingqayizivele. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ingqalelo ingqalelo kwiintlobo zeentlobo kunye nezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswe ngumlobi.

AS Pushkin isishiye thina, inzala, ifa elikhulu lokubhala, kuquka inkondlo "Ndigcine, ndoda." Uhlalutyo lwembongo ngu-Alexander Pushkin luqinisekisa kuphela zonke ezi ngasentla. I-Pushkin yimbongi enkulu.