Adenium: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Iziqulatho, ukulima nokuzalana

Ngokukhawuleza nje nayiphina ifowni esi sityalo ephawulekayo: Desert Rose, Star Sabina impalskaya lily ... Enyanisweni, amalungu kuzenza zaziwa ngokuba Adenium. Care ekhaya le ummeli succulents ngumthi eneentyatyambo compact, ayikho nzima, kwaye inkangeleko ethile kuyo ungakhuphisana houseplants ezininzi.

Overview

Adenium emele yentsapho enkulu yaseKurtovo. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ityholwana okanye umthi succulents. Kude kube ngoku, zonke zawo iintlobo kukuthi ngokupheleleyo systematized. Ngaphandle koku, le abalimi lamazwe awohlukeneyo sele zisebenza kangangeminyaka emininzi ngotyetyiso ezintsha izityalo, begadi nje amangalisayo imibala yayo ezintle kunye neefom noxhamla ubuncwane. zokuhombisa kakhulu Adenium nokuba netsvetuschie. namafutha-olive amagqabi elikhulu (ngamanye amaxesha zinaso), ebekwe kwi kwamasebe anquma ukuba khangela enkulu na elingaphakathi. Adenium, ukunakekelwa ekhaya leyo kakhulu kwiimpembelelo ilinganiselwa ukubonakala isityalo, na njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "kaudisiformoy" (iintlobo a elikhulu bead emazantsi esiqwini zezityalo, okubandakanya nonikezelo izondlo namanzi).

Areal zisasazwe ngokwemvelo

Adenium kuxhaphakile efudumeleyo Tropic of Afrika. Bona azakubalulwa izinga basinde omhle, nokuba kwiimeko ezininzi egqithiseleyo entlango. Abangoyikiyo ye ingqatsini yelanga kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu yayintle imizekelo inokufumaneka nkqu edwaleni ngumhlaba nezinye izityalo nje awukwazi ukuphila. Adenium intyatyambo, inkathalo ekhaya apho kwiimeko kakhulu kulula emikhumbini yamanzi, imvakalelo emangalisayo kule ndawo. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo ezikhula apho, yahlukile kunezixhobo intlango kuphela inani iintyatyambo kunye buti nesithokothoko. Ngamanye amazwi, le ukufuma ngakumbi ifumana kwisityalo, obanelisayo ngakumbi imilinganiso yalo. Phantsi zendalo iimeko, ukuphakama Adenium ungaba kuze-3 m. Sangqa yayo isiqu saso amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeemitha. Ubukhulu becala ingafunyanwa e Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia.

types of Adenium

Botany Kukho iindidi ezisixhenxe eziphambili zezityalo kwahluka enye kwenye iimpawu zazo morphological. Ngoko, silandela Adenium: obesum (namanqatha), swazicum (Swaziland), oleifolium (olivolistny), arabicum (isiArabhu), somalense (Somali), socotranum (sokotransky), multiflorum (polyanthous).

Adenium: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kule ndlu

"Ukufuywa" yale sityalo ndawo yakutshanje. Kumazwe ico, abanye abalimi engahlawulwayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle nangoku andazi into Adenium. Care nokulima le weSucculent baye zithandwa kakhulu amazwe mpuma Asia, ukususela ngoku kuza uninzi yembewu kunye nezinto kokutyala. Umdla abalimi na Adenium Hybrid. Ukukhathalela ekhaya ukuze isityalo enjalo ilula kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukukwazi layo ukuba unomsindo-ukuzala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nje emangalisayo. Yile impahla Adenium nje kwiminyaka embalwa ziye zafunyanwa inqwaba leesampulu kuhle abalimi abanekratshi. Ngeentyatyambo e Thailand kunye Taiwan bakwazi ukuyila nezityalo ezahlukeneyo umbala nemilo eentyatyambo. Ngoko ke, imibala yawo ziyahluka ukusuka abamhlophe ukuya phantse abamnyama. Imilo wentyatyambo zingaba elula Five-kunye terry (efana kakhulu imbali). Eyona onomtsalane ngembonakalo, esi sityalo unokuvelisa elikhulu bonsai. Adenium elizakuba yimpendulo kakhulu yesichumiso. Best okufanayo kubo esimbaxa nezongezelelo equlathe elilinganayo olinganise iphosphate, nitrogen ne potassium. Kwakheke isityalo ngeedosi ezincinane, kodwa rhoqo. Ebusika (ixesha aleleyo) Adenium, unonophelo ekhaya apho ngeli xesha lifinyele ekunkcenkcesheleni kuphela, oko iishedi amagqabi awo phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko elifana neli xesha lokukhula stem (caudex) emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Esi sityalo uyafa ngelixa kuncitshiswa umoya lobushushu ngezantsi 6 ° C

ingakumbi izityalo

Ukuqina isiqu (caudex) yenza oku jonga njengentyantyambo bonsai ubudala, nangona ubukhulu encomekayo kunokwenzeka ukuze sifezekise iminyaka embalwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthenge izityalo sele abadala. Nokuba umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa, esazi nje kwiziseko kwezityalo uyakwazi ukufumana Adenium enkulu. Inkathalo ukufuya le imbali nzima kakhulu. Kwi efanayo izityalo ikhule ukusuka imbewu okanye ningazicenti ukusuka apical, kufuneka ifana caudex efanayo. Adenium yandiswa entwasahlobo. Abanamava Abalimi uye ezintsha iikopi zezulu Ukufikisa kunye no- ku oleander. Watered le Succulent njengoko omiswe of the soil. Kanye eshushu iintsuku, kunokuba moisturize mihla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ehlotyeni (ngexesha lokudubula esebenzayo nokukhula) yokomisa zodongwe khokhoma ezingafunekiyo. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuya amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki. Khumbula ukuba kukho umda elinqatyisiweyo amanzi ngexesha abandayo i yamanzi spring intabalala inokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ukubola caudex.

Adenium eneentyatyambo

Ingakumbi entle le isityalo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuxhomekeke inani leentsuku sunny kunye namaqondo. Eyona rhoqo, kwiimeko igumbi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kweentyatyambo Adenium kwalunga emehlweni. Ukukhathalela ekhaya ezinamagqabi data udlulisela ixesha elimisiweyo yavelisa amagqabi indalo. Oku kuzuzwa ngokuthi kudalwe zokukhanyisa ezongeziweyo kunye nokugcina lobushushu igumbi 24-25? C. Adenium ifuna Izibane ubuninzi ngawo onke amaxesha onyaka.

ingakumbi ezinamagqabi

Njengabanye izityalo ezininzi eneentyatyambo, esi sityalo zeSucculent sele incindi entle ayityhefu. Kungenxa yoko le nto Adenium ekhulayo kufuneka balumke ngokukhethekileyo. Zonke zazo naziphi na iindawo esi sityalo kufuneka yenziwe kwi iiglavu zerabha. Kumakhaya apho kukho abantwana izilwanyana zasekhaya, kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kunqunyulwa ufikelelo lwabo Adenium.

Ukudalwa mix lomhlaba

Kuba ekukhuleni Adenium ifanele khulu umhlaba kakuhle akubonakali. Kufuneka kube nja-. Xa ngomxube wesanti erhabaxa (iqhezu ukuya ku-3 mm) kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Kwakhona ku zodongwe isiqaqa azamkeleki isanti kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela kwi "nokolula 'umhlaba, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi isityalo. Ngeentyatyambo yaleza ukusebenzisa ukuze sheet emhlabeni eqhelekileyo Adenium (ngaphandle ezinde, Linden, okanye Hazel). Kuba izityalo abadala (iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3) kwi umxube umhlaba 30-60% udongwe eyandisiweyo isohlwayo okanye kwiimvuthuluka ngezitena (malunga 3-5 mm).

izityalo Ukukhetha ukuba isikhongozeli

Adenium, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo abadlala indima ephambili kuphuhliso intyatyambo, avakalelwa mkhulu yodongwe kunye kwimigqomo zeplastiki. Umthetho ephambili xa kokuba ikhethwe - oku ingqinelana ilingane zesityalo esithile. Young izityalo ukuphucula enzulu ngeembiza. Abancinci Adenium Pick nempahla, okuphakama elingana sangqa encotsheni wesangqa. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukukhula iingcambu engundoqo unika ngaphandle amasebe lateral. Xa izityalo abaqolileyo zikhule "axillary" luphinde ludubuleke esiqwini, apho ukwanda elibalaseleyo kule nwebu komhlaba. Kuba izityalo etyalwe ngeembiza ezincinane kwamanzi iyafuneka.

Ukuthenwa, nedama Adenium

izithole Pinched bachitha izityalo eyayizalwa, oqalisa emva kweenyanga 1.5-2 emva kokuba le nkqubo. Susa encotsheni Adenium encinane ixesha ukukhula kakhulu. Ngelo xesha lokwenza zokuthena kunye nezityalo abaqolileyo. Ngoko ke, asimele bafumana eyayizalwa kuphela Adenium, kodwa lobomi yayo. Ukuthena iingcambu bathela ngexesha kuhlwayelwe izityalo (abaselula - amaxesha 1-2 ngonyaka; ubudala - 1 nexesha kwiminyaka emi-2).

maphela Adenium

Xa iimeko zethu, esi sityalo phantse akukho izitshabalalisi. Bawathothozise kuphela isikali spider ntwala Adenium Jose, ngokutya igazi amagqabi awo. Xa umthengisi weentyatyambo efanayo kufanele alahle ithemba, kuba Adenium ekwindla amagqabi phinda - kunye nezityalo unyango ekunene amalungiselelo ezizodwa nxamnye izinambuzane (iimveliso mhlawumbi), akayi kuvela ezi izitshabalalisi.

Adenium obesum

Ukunyamekela lo sityalo cishe akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye iindidi Adenium. Le ntyatyambo kakhulu iSADC hybridization. Kukho iqela imigca yokuwela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zityalo zahlukile kakhulu kwezinye oogxa NdinguMenzi intyatyambo, amagqabi kunye ukunqanda.