Ehlala mpuma imithi yesikamore: inkcazelo, photo

Enye izityalo ezininzi emangalisayo kwiplanethi yethu - imithi moya, okanye nezompleyini oriental. Olu hlobo lomthi libhekisela omnye omdala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. imithombe inkcubeko lisukela emva zeminyaka emininzi. ukwanda inkcubeko umthi yaqala emva kuphuhliso imimandla emitsha ngamaRoma, yamaPersi kwanamaGrike. bakholwa yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, omnye izityalo ezininzi ezintle waseMpuma Aba bantu. Zokutyala le mithi dichaya ayila Ashera enkulu yaye babe yinxalenye yale landscape. Ngenxa yale ndawo pre-ebaluliweyo fleecing yanjengemithombe phantse nzima. Ngomhla kummandla zasendle yanjengemithombe uhlangane lizwe lethu.

Platanus orientalis: Inkcazo

Umthi i izityalo owuthandayo enomthunzi kwi weBalkan Peninsula, kwakunye nakumazwe Ekude kunye Middle East. Nemikhiwane otyalwe kufuphi amakhaya, iitempile, amaqula nemithombo.

Bebambene ngezandla esi sityalo ungakwazi kuphela ukuba imihlaba yabo ifikelela iimitha-18. nezompleyini Oriental unalo ixolo ezibuhlazarha-hina, kunye nokumila yomboko wayo - zezindlu. Yanjalo kwi ningazicenti elide ngokwaneleyo ibekwe amagqabi palmate-lobed. Fruits yesikamore mpuma - mnogooreshki - ubusika, intlakohlaza awele ezinye nati, leyo uthwele umoya imigama emide. Le mithi elide-waphila; aphile ukuya kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini.

imbonakalo Wood

nemikhiwane Photo lwasempumalanga, ziya kuba nako ukudlulisela ubungangamsha yale sityalo. It decoratively yonke into ukusuka ngamagqabi nesinqumka-emile kwaye ugcina uqweqwe yegolide. Nezompleyini oriental umthi - indoda, usisi, ezinye kusafuneka ukukhangela. Isityalo luthandwa zabalimi ezininzi.

Ezi zityalo ixesha elide zokuhomba ezikhulayo eCaucasus. ukuphakama kwawo ungakwazi ukufikelela iimitha 55-60. kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini - indlela eyiyona sobude bokuphila yesikamore. Le mithi - abanini umbala oluhlaza isithsaba kunye amaxolo ukukhanya emaninzi yaye ububanzi, okwakha delaminate amacwecwe amakhulu. amahlamvu sabo ngokwenene zokuhombisa - malunga 10-20 cm ububanzi.

Kanye ezinde, yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni empumalanga libhekisela imithi ikhula. imithi Young kungenziwa ngonyaka anyuke iimitha ezimbini. Bona wayeyoliswa kakhulu kumhlaba otyebileyo ofumileyo kunye nokukhanya. Platans akukho ukoyika iqabaka ukuya degrees -15. Imbewu ezi zityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo kunye epholileyo. Kulo mzekelo, nokuntshula imithi moya uya kuhlala ukuya kunyaka omnye.

On emthini okuqinileyo umhlaba ukhetha ukutyalwa entwasahlobo, kodwa ekwindla ukuba kungcono ityalwe kwimihlaba ukukhanya. Phambi amandongomane ayihlwayelayo umntu, bazifake imini. sisiqingatha semitha - elifanelekileyo lokutyala ubunzulu kwimihlaba ukukhanya. 32-57% - kule kuluhlu yahluka yanjengemithombe ukuntshula in vitro, ngoxa emhlabeni, kuba malunga ne-9%.

East VS nemikhiwane maple

Ekubeni amagqabi kwimpuma yanjengemithombe ziyafana kakhulu maple, yanjengemithombe ngokuba "maple Mpuma" kwi dala Botany. Ke yena Ukraine kunye eCrimea, kwakunye maple, yanjengemithombe ngokuba. Noko ke, xa ecaleni uxwebhu lwe yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, kunye maple, uya kubona ukuba ububanzi yabo wahluka: in yanjengemithombe - 2-5 iisentimitha, ngoxa maple - 5-6.

Chinar nga ngokuba owayephila iidayinaso, emdala kakhulu maple.

Best zonke iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezityalo ezimbini buqapheleke ngexesha ibiselityatyambile zabo; kukho umahluko enamandla phakathi neentyatyambo zazo.

Ukongeza, nezompleyini Oriental lunomahluko yi ubude bayo nobukhulu omkhulu. ububanzi isithsaba sakhe ifikelela iimitha ezingama-40. Chinar - enye imithi inkulu on Earth.

Isityalo ke kakhulu kunene kakhulu kumazwe ashushu, kuba inika Unjengokuphola ukonga.

nemikhiwane inkcubeko

ETurkey, zanda njengesikamore indala. ubudala wayo iminyaka engaphezu 2300 ubudala, ukuphakama - iimitha ezingama-50, lo buti achazwe apha oziimitha ezi-42 kunye ubudeki balo - 13.4 eemitha.

Persian kunye neelwimi Turkish nezompleyini oriental nezompleyini umthi ebizwa. Oku izityalo enamandla banikwa amagama amavo zabo. neembongi Oriental ehlabelela ngomzimba kunye nemithi ezintle.

Engasezantsi Europe kunye nemithi moya wasempumalanga wasibopha inani elikhulu uthando ukuthanda kunye neenkolelo.

Yena ingqalelo umthi engcwele eCaucasus. Xa amazwe imithi moya Islam kungabonwa ezininzi ebhanyabhanya kwi zamaSilamsi, kwakunye miniatures Iranian.

Nemikhiwane amoyika e Azerbaijan. Namhlanje kweli lizwe kukho ngaphezu kwama 1,000 zityalo-waphila.

Iintsomi zamaGrike ukugqala nemikhiwane engcwele. Elena - uthixo yamandulo kwezityalo wenzala - yaye lo mthi.

Yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni Christianity, akukho uphawu yayo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Abafundi usenokungazi ukuba indlela yokukhathalela ingxilimbela. Kaloku, ukuthatha unonophelo komthi onjalo, ngathi nezompleyini oriental, nkqu umntwana.

Into yokuqala kukuba ukuthatha unonophelo - le nokufuma. Oriental priori moya umthi ofuna ukunkcenkceshelwa. yokunkcenkceshela kwande Chinara aqhame kwabanye abemi igadi yakho.

Ukufuma nazo nokukhanya - iimfuno eziphambili technology lwezolimo. iinkuni Ehlala moya Oriental umthi akuyona umnyinyiva.

top-nesiya

nezompleyini Oriental akunjalo badinga lokondla, njengoko houseplants. Kuyimfuneko ngaphandle ekuqaleni eya emthini wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaba otyebileyo ekuqaleni, isichumiso ayifuneki kwaphela.

It ufuna substrates efumileyo, esisityebi izimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuba ugqiba ukondla nezompleyini oriental, njengokuntshula kancinci okanye uyagula, ngoko ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba awunazo ntoni. izityalo okunempilo angasebenzisa nasiphi na isakhiwo isichumiso jikelele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ungayibaxi. Landela imiyalelo.

indiza

imbewu empumalanga yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, banethuba ukuba ikhule emva kwexesha elide: iinyanga 6-12. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuzigcina kakuhle. Imbewu kufuneka ibe yindawo eyomileyo kunye epholileyo. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Entlakohlaza zityalwe emhlabeni enzima, kodwa ekwindla ingatyalwa kwimihlaba ukukhanya. Phambi kokutyala, musa ukulibala ukuba bathele mbewu ifakwe emanzini.

ukufakelwa Further akanawo naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa.

ngezakhi

Tree iintlobo zemithi moya - yesikamore mpuma - iphindaphindeka standard ngokufanelekileyo. Kubunzulu nzulu - 50 cm - kule imbewu zeendawana izityalo. Ekubeni nezompleyini osempuma likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kungekudala kakhulu uya kukwazi ukunandipha ubuhle bayo.

Awukwazi ukubhidanisa le izityalo kunye neminye imizekelo zasendle. It inomsebenzisi uphawulekayo: exfoliating amaxolo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela elinye iimpawu ezininzi olwahlula yesikamore.

Njengoko usazi, imithi ngaphantsi iingangamsha bahlaselwa amakhalane. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba ukuphazamisa isidima uqweqwe umthi moya empuma, njengokuba ezi amanxeba abo angena izinambuzane nezifo.

Ngaphandle imbewu zingasetyenziswa izithole kunye kumaphetshana. indlela ukutyala kuxhomekeke obonelela-sitiya, kwakunye ukususela ixesha lokuhlwayela. Kubhetele ukuba usebenzise indlela onokuyenza.