Apples nobusi: inkcazelo, iklasi, ingakumbi ukukhathalela kunye nokulima

Apple - enye iziqhamo ambalwa sezineentlobo ngeentlobo neencasa. Iintlobo bahluka emuncu, nobulukhuni iziqhamo. Kwaye akukho nto malunga neempawu incasa kwaye abakwazi ukuthetha. Iintlobo ntlobo ukwenza ezahlukeneyo apile omnye komnye. Ezibaluleke kakhulu sisixa eswekile kwisiqhamo.

apile Sweet and ezimuncu

Apple ukunambitheka kuxhomekeke umlinganiselo iswekile kunye acid. Kuye igama elikhethekileyo - ratio iswekile-asidi. E apples dessert kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20-34. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iintlobo Southern ubunzima iyonke enencasa ngaphezu apile band eliphakathi. Asidi kumzantsi - malunga ne-0.3%, iswekile - 11%; e kakhulu kumntla - 0.7%, iswekile - 9%. Kodwa ntlobo ngakumbi ubukho asidi yeswekile zifumaneka phakathi nawuphi na ummandla zemozulu.

Ezinye zezi ukhetho ezindala (arkad yellow Korobovka, Medoc Mironchik). Kwaye kukho ezintsha, wadalwa kakhulu kutshanje. It Medunitsa, sihlahla, iilekese, iilekese obubomvu. Abalimi ngokukodwa yabola ntlobo, esazi ukuba abaphulaphuli abaninzi.

phakathi band iintlobo sweet

Phakathi iintlobo apile ephakathi band ingqalelo ubusi sweet uMelba apile, Dream, Oktyabrenok, Slavianka, Lobo, Pepin nesafron. isiqhamo sabo - malunga ne-10% yeswekile. iintlobo Okuninzi isiqhamo Folk yakhe, pink enhle, Knight, Bessemyanka Michurinist, Orlik (-11% okanye ngaphezulu). A inani lamabakala of iswekile ezifana inkumbulo kunye Michurina Antonivka dessert ungaphezulu kwe-12%.

Iipropati Iluncedo-apile

Apples nobusi ibe isixa esikhulu ivithamin C Ngo-100 g ye-Ipete mg zakhe 20. Vitamin kunceda ukomeleza sifo, imikhosi recovery buthathaka umzimba.

Acid afumaneka kwi-apile ze naziphi na amabakala kunokuthintela iinkqubo ukubola ethunjini. High ifayibha incedisa ekulawuleni umsebenzi lokugaya.

Ukuze intliziyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ifezekise umsebenzi wayo, udinga potassium. Apples lwesi sakhi - phantse 300 mg 100 g nganye ibekwe apile intsimbi libandakanyeka ekubunjweni amakhonkco ebomvu yegazi. Kukho chromium, nemagnesium, manganese.

Isixa kwezondlo ixhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo apile, kunye neemeko apho ekhula. Kodwa kunjalo ungaphezulu kakhulu ezinye iziqhamo.

esivuthiweyo

Kuqhutyekwe unike umzimba izinto zexabiso izinto eziqulathwe apile, kufuneka wolule i elide ixesha yokusebenzisa yabo. Ukuze abe sesi silima imithi zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo.

Zonke iintlobo-apile zihlukaniswe:

• On ehlotyeni, ebasa eBhabheli ngoJulayi - Agasti. Apile ezi ntlobo kudliwe ngoko nangoko emva ekukhuleni. Basenokuba amanga inyanga. ezikhabhathini kunokongezwa kancinane, Ngokuqhusheka nabo kwindawo epholileyo.
• apples ekwindla iintlobo zivuthwe ekupheleni Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Store kungaba akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3.
• apile yasebusika zisuswe amasebe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Bona zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo kude Februwari.
• Pozdnezimnie iintlobo aziveli ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Thatha ukuba sivuthwe walala yokugcina. Ngokuthe ngcembe, baya kwimo ukuqola, njengoko oko kungqinwa notshintsho umbala kunye guquki. Bangakwazi mazigcinwe de ekupheleni kukaMatshi ke Epreli.

umpe

Umthi yale ezahlukeneyo esezantsi. Crohn ezabanjwa, elirhangqiweyo. Fruits umbala omthubi kunye bahlazeke ebomvu, nezinobunzima-40 g isondezwa-etsobhileyo imilo.

isiqulatho Sugar - 13%. Wood iyamelana yiqabaka. Igama elifanayo sele umhlanganisela entsha columnar. Kodwa zako kungenye Medoc.

Korobovka (Medunichka, Skorospelka)

Iintlobo yamandulo, kuza neziphumo kukuphe- de unyaka-7. It iyamelana iqabaka, phantse akukho ukugcwala ne kukujaduka. Ngalinye amagama ukuthetha kwibakala esemgangathweni. isiqhamo sawo phantse Baziva asidi, kodwa kukho iilekese ubusi incasa. Kwabanye libonakala kancinane eliqhelekileyo. Skorospelka iintlobo ebizwa ngenxa ixesha lokuvuthwa. A Korobovkoy - kuba ubunzima apples ezincinane (40 g). Ngaphambili, le apile nobusi abathengisanga ngokobunzima, kodwa iibhokisi yonke. Fruits ezimthubi imivumbo ebomvu. Ngexesha nokwanda, zibe ngaphaya xa ujonga kwi iapile phambi kwelanga, imbewu yalo iyabonakala.

nje zigcinwe nini kwabo. Ukulungiselela ubusika angaba, ulungiselele jam. Ukuze alungiselele compote emnandi esetyenziselwa-apile eyomileyo nobusi. Iresiphi ilula: 200 izilayi g apile ezi akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi abilayo, bathulula iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi, abilayo ukuze imiz 10. Ime, kuphole.

Honey (Medunitsa)

Uhlobo lwembewu yayi vezelwe yi abalimi MSU. It zikhuliswa kwiindawo apho lobushushu kusithwa degrees -40. Kodwa uvakalelwa ngcono apha emzantsi. Fruiting iqala kwiminyaka-4 emva kokutyala. Summer grade isivuno eliphezulu - Medunitsa (apile yobusi). Inkcazelo uthi iziqhamo makhulu, malunga 130, umbala leziqhamo omthubi-eluhlaza kunye eludaka. Uhlobo tyaba-ngeenxa zonke, etsobhileyo.

Lungwort - apples nobusi (iintlobo ezahlukileyo), isiqhamo apho kunye zivuthwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Musa sawa. Agcina fresh iinyanga ezimbini. Isetyenziswa ukwenza juice, udle fresh ngakumbi. Ukuba umthi ukhula emthunzini, iziqhamo zivuthwe ngcembe, hayi bonke kunye.

Umthi ophakamileyo, nesithsaba pyramidal. Inkqubo iingcambu kumba. Iingcambu ningoyiki amanzi phezulu komhlaba. Amagqabi zixwebile eluhlaza, imilo yahluke kancinane ukusuka apile njengesiqhelo. Nembasa embindini wephepha unalo begoba.

Lungwort - apples yobusi (ntlobo zidweliswe kwinqaku), ukungafuni kwiimeko ezikhulayo. Ukumelana izifo. Phantse akukho yonakele izinambuzane, le ezahlukeneyo apile (yobusi). umthi ukulima akafuni kufuna umgudu omkhulu.

Tree etyalwe kumhlaba obambe. Kuyinto Kwathi kakuhle amanzi, kwangaxeshanye uhlale kuyo. Indawo ukukhetha elanga. Umgama phakathi izityalo ezikufutshane kufuneka ube m kwi-5. Emva kokuba isithsaba umthi ngokubanzi.

A inyanga enesiqingatha inyanga ekulungiseleleni umngxuma lokuqalisa. ubukhulu balo ukuba izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezu sangqa iinkqubo isithombo ingcambu. Soil ixubene izichumiso kunye ugalele kwisilayidi ezantsi emhadini. Wamlenya izithole iingcambu ukuze ingcambu njengomqala elivelayo ngaphezu komhlaba hayi ngaphantsi kwe-7 cm. Báqhusheke ngayo emhlabeni akakwazi.

Ecaleni umthi ibekwe inkxaso, apho inxulumene kangangeminyaka eliqela. Oku kuya kusikhusela umoya umonakalo umthi kwaye iya kunceda kuba komgqomo egudileyo. umngxuma Wangcwatywa. Ukunkcenkceshela emele isithombo ngakumbi amanzi.

umboko kufuma emthini. Kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka uqinisekise ngenyameko ukuba umhlaba phantsi komthi akuthethi koma. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ugcwalise. Kamva inkcenkceshelwa kuphela kwiminyaka ezomileyo. Ngapha koko, umthi oqolileyo ufumana emva imaleko amanzi self-ezaneleyo ibingenakunyakama. Phantsi komnye umthi akubikho ngaphezulu kwe-5 amabhakethi amanzi.

Luncedo kwiintlobo ingqalelo imfuneko usike rhoqo isithsaba umthi, ekususeni Namagatya akufuneki. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza oku xa umthi apile uya kukhula. Chithani ukuthenwa formative ekupheleni ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa ugrogriso iqabaka kakhulu sele idlule.

imithi umanyolo

umthi kwentwasahlobo aqhamileyo sodium humate. Xa ekwindla lokwenza iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Oku kuya kunceda ebusika kakuhle. Kodwa ke kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube inani lemisebenzi. kokwindla libekwa umgquba buti. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa snow yokuhlala umboko ebusika. Ukuze namabuzi kungonakalisi amaxolo zomthi, ukufuya amasebe nespruce okanye buti izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Spring komgqomo luqatywe ngekalika. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela tikaka, atshabalalise ezidla izinambuzane ezithile izinambuzane.

Iiveranda yellow

Iiveranda yellow - Inencasa phantse ngokufanayo apile nobusi, ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu: umthi ezahlukeneyo eyolukileyo imilo isithsaba kwaphela. Amagqabi pubescent kancinane. Fruits umbala otyheli, indebe-ezimile mnandi.

Iintlobo esivuthiweyo ekuqaleni. imithi Hardy. Ilishwa - izivuno eliphantsi kunye nokumelana ezingenaluncedo kukujaduka sifo.

Kitaika yegolide ekuqaleni

Enye iintlobo eziphuhliswe I. Michurin. Uqala nithwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Fruits etyheli, encinane.

iintlobo ezintsha amnandi

ukuze kuphawulwe Elena, grade kwehlobo phakathi iintlobo ezintsha amnandi. Iziqhamo sihle, amnandi nge flavour yobusi. Engena ethwele kunyaka wesibini. Isiqhamo ukrwala iveki ngaphambi ukugcwaliswa White.

Belarusian mnandi - ezahlukeneyo emva kwexesha. Ubunzima iapile ngu 200 g Intlama evakalala, ivumba elimnandi, kunye iasidi ezimnandi. Iziqhamo zigcinwe kakuhle kwi amasebe. Savuthwa ku-Oktobha, igcinwe kude ngoJanuwari. Iintlobo iyamelana kukujaduka sisilonda.

Ithathwe apples uju

Phakathi ama-apile, apho unako ukuthenga kwiivenkile ezinkulu mihla, ingabizwa apile kunye nobusi incasa Honey kwemali (Honey kwemali), Modi (Modi). Zombini ezi ntlobo amahle amnandi. Nangona bonke abasebenzisi bazimisele ukubabiza nobusi. Thelo enkulu, ebomvu, eliphambili, pretty okuqinileyo. A kakuhle imiphako.

Honey ziwe kuthengiswa ezinkulu malunga 300 engange., Abazifumana overpriced kakhulu. Modi libiza imali engange-80. ikilogram.