Isisombululo potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate): isicelo kunye izilumkiso. 3% ne-5% isisombululo potassium permanganate

isisombululo permanganate potassium, ngakumbi eyaziwa ngokuba sisombululo potassium permanganate, elide esetyenziswa izifo ezininzi. Ezi ukubalekela ukutya ubuthi lotywala, kwaye cauterize inxeba na iintsholongwane, oko ukulungiselela webhate ekuhlambeni zeentsana. I secret kule kangako, kodwa sisixhobo enjalo? Indlela ukulungisa nokwenza nesisombululo ukuthintela ukutsha?

inkcazelo emfutshane ekulungiseleleni

Ipotaziyam permanganate yinto entle ziikristale emnyama ezibomvu (phantse abamnyama) ngombala. Zifikeleleka lula enyibilikayo emanzini ashushu, siwenze ube ngendlela yoxinaniso-abaxhomekeke pink ekukhanyeni okanye umbala oqaqambileyo purple. Kwizangqa lwenzululwazi malunga into kuthiwa potassium permanganate okanye potassium ityiwa manganese acid.

Le oxidizer onamandla, onako ukufa ngempumelelo izihlunu ezahlukeneyo. isisombululo Okuninzi kanzulu zolwelo of potassium permanganate linendima kubola. It has kwezikhumba kunye cauterizing amanyathelo. Too isisombululo kanzulu kunokubangela ulusu nokutsha.

isicelo yangaphakathi

Kuba ngaphakathi isisombululo potassium permanganate eboniswe kuphela ukonakalisa oyingozi. impumelelo yalo kule meko ngenxa yokuba ngexesha zoqhagamshelwano ulwelo kunye iiproteni eziveliswa umzimba womntu, ioksijini esebenzayo kukhululwa. Nguye lo uqhwithela eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, xa edibana isisombululo potassium permanganate kwi amalungu kokudla yinkqubo yenguqu kweekhemikhali eziyingozi ngohlobo non-ezinobungozi.

Ngaphezu luncedo kwimeko yityhefu acute kunye nenye inkalo potassium - ivumba layo. Oku kukuvumela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba ukuzama ukumgabhisa umntu ngenjongo yokuhlambulula isisu. Emva kokuba isisombululo anxile, kufuneka bangabangxameli ukusulungekiswa esiswini. Kulungile okwexeshana ukumnika ukubonisa ukusebenza kwalo.

Ngokuba lavage esiswini kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isisombululo buthathaka kakhulu potassium permanganate, apho umlinganiselo into esebenzayo ukuya amanzi avela 0,01: 100 ukuya 0.1: 100. Ukuziqhelisa, kuba nzima ukugcina olinganise ngqo, kodwa ingqalelo imiba efana nenani leenkozo kunye nombala. Per ilitha yamanzi ebilisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo uthathe 3-4 crystal of potassium permanganate. Ukuba ukukhangela umbala yesisombululo, emva kokuphela engamanzi kufuneka ibe luthuthu powder pink.

isicelo yangaphandle

Ipotaziyam permanganate application ngokubanzi kakhulu ngaphandle. Ke ngayo loo manxeba kunye nokutsha. Kule ndzo yesisombululo mayingagqithi 0.5%, okuhambelana umbala imbonakalo yewayini ebomvu. Olusebenzayo ukusetyenziswa potassium permanganate kuzo izifo emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Yipule kwezi meko kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isisombululo esifanayo, nesetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwimeko yityhefu.

Ulwelo omnye wahlamba okanye amehlo kunye conjunctivitis ihlaselwe ngamaqumrhu ezincinane amazwe. izifo izifo yomchamo nazo ngamanye amaxesha ekhatshwa syringing okanye uhlamba izitya usebenzisa potassium permanganate mxube buthathaka. Noko ke, ngenxa yale njongo, namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu ezikhethekileyo.

Izilonda betshisa kumphezulu ulusu iphathwa ngokusebenzisa ulwelo wamandla. Kuba unyango ulusu, ukujaduka camera varicella, ukusetyenziswa kuvumelekile kakhulu kuba unyango lwe-5% solution potassium permanganate. Emva ukuvalwa izitshanguba ukuba nokukhawulezisa ulusu yokuhlanjululwa neengcedevu ukwamkelwa nomonde iboniswe kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. umxube Strong potassium permanganate, izilonda indawo xi atyabukile imihla kwizigulane. Isisombululo ababuthathaka aphathwe nokuba inyama encinane okanye neentanda eluswini ngenxa kweentsholongwane kwaye impiliso ngokukhawuleza.

Ipotaziyam permanganate ku wezifo

Oomama abaninzi ukuze anyamekele abantwana babo nabo usebenzisa isisombululo potassium permanganate. Amaninzi kokuba iintsholongwane amanzi ukuba ibhate usana. mxube Olomeleleyo kungenziwa lubricated umntwana ngawona intambo. Njengoko inxeba esetyenzisiweyo 5, 4 no-3% isisombululo potassium permanganate. Ide inxeba yosana ilibele, esongeza potassium permanganate ukuya amanzi ukuhlamba usana kuyimfuneko. Kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu.

Xa kungekho tyala ngoko nangoko ugalele ziikristale of potassium permanganate sokuhlambela. Ngoko ke, baya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukuyichitha ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ukumnika lugcwele ukutsha baby ulusu okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqala wenze elibomvu mxube kwi iglasi, ngoko ngenyameko uyifince kwiiseli ezininzi cheesecloth. Kwaye emva koko, qinisekisa ukuba akukho ngembonakalo yikristale na akahexa, baluphose isisombululo ibe bath usana.

Namhlanje wayeqhuba kakhulu mpikiswano malunga nokuba oku ukwazi ukuzikisa ingqondo ezibuthathaka into yokuba intsholongwane amanzi sokuhlambela usana. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ngale ukusetyenziswa kwemali akafumaneki kwi imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo. A lot bezifo abanamava bakholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokubanzi. Noko ke, ukulungiswa ehomereni ne potassium permanganate ezisanda kuzalwa nangoku ngenkuthalo kwenziwa. Esinjalo ikhutshelwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Khumbula ukuba isisombululo potassium permanganate ayikho olukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba udibana nesikhumba okanye isifo walo naliphi na ilungu nerastvoronnogo crystal of potassium permanganate - i-100% komtshiso oko.

Ukuze kuvavanywe iinkozo kweli isisombululo onesiphumo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bawagalele kwisikhongozeli yeglasi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo iimpawu eekhemikhali ziikristale of potassium permanganate ngexesha logcino. Le umgubo ebonakala ingenangozi ithe gqolo ukufumana umlilo okhawulezileyo okanye ukwanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka awusoze wenze naluphi usetyenziso nabo, ugalelwe kunye nezinye izinto okanye ukugcina elangeni.

akazange potassium permanganate phi?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi ezijongene nesibakala sokuba potassium permanganate iye kunzima ukufumana ezikhemisti. Nokuba unethamsanqa wayifumana, mayingabi zingathengwa ngaphandle kagqirha. Ngu yokuduka yomenzeli zonyango ezikhemisti ezibandakanya kuqhinwe iimeko zokugcina. Kodwa sizathu siphambili lilele kukuba ukusukela ngo-2007 urhulumente Russian Federation yavakalisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle potassium permanganate iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Kodwa kutheni?

Okokuqala, urhulumente wagqiba ukuba potassium permanganate ukuze zisetyenziswe ekwenziweni neziqhushumbisi. Bathi oku ukuba ityuwa potassium uyakwazi lokuzimela kwanokubuyisela kunye zisenokuqhushumba. Ngenxa yoku, oko ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo kwabanqolobi. Amalinge lubonise ukuba i-dubulo elula izinto zochuku ngokwaneleyo kunye amasuntswana yesinyithi. Okwesibini, potassium permanganate ingasetyenziswa Manufacturing iziyobisi.

Ngethamsanqa, kwakungekho Ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo yokurhweba sisombululo potassium permanganate egqalwa enye magciwane kakhulu. Kwaya nzima ukufumana, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Ezininzi kumava ethu, ukuba le yenye yezona amayeza kakuhle ukuba unyango zonke iintlobo amanxeba, yonyango womqala, umlomo, ezinye iingxaki kweentsholongwane yamanina yomchamo kunye namanzi iintsana wokuhlamba. Unayo kwikhabhinethi abo amayeza, abaninzi bakugqala umsebenzi wabo.