Indian ifildi: iimpawu, ukulinywa, ukhathalelo kunye nohlolo

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini enesiqingatha eziliwaka, abantu ehlabathini lonke ukholiswa chrysanthemums yayo lokudubula kweentyatyambo yinzwakazi. Igama njengentyantyambo Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwisiGrike njenge "intyatyambo yegolide." Indian ifildi isagquba kwilizwe lethu phakathi begadi kunye nabathandi nentyantyambo endlwini.

incazelo

Le angehli enkulu kangangoko. Ifildi indicum ikhula ukuya ku 1.5 egadini leemitha. Kuye ngeziqu elula, amagqabi pilchatozubchatye (dissected). Yokudubula i esisengobozini apho kweyoMnga abaqolileyo imbewu. Nokugqama esebenzayo iza ngoSeptemba-Novemba.

Phantsi kweemeko zemvelo, ifildi Indiya saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, neCaucasus ne India. Ngaphandle izityalo zikhula kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi. orchid kuphela ukutshatisa ixesha nokugqama ezi ntyatyambo yinzwakazi. Kodwa omnye amancedo ixesha entlahleni ifildi ebaliweyo - kokwindla, xa nokuqaqamba iidayi zendalo esele umsindo. Oku kuceba iintyatyambo ukutsala ingqalelo abalandeli kunye nabathandi nobuhle bendalo.

chrysanthemums ezinkulu waziwa ngokuba Indian kuba phambi kwabo bonke isityalo wasempuma wabizwayo loo ndlela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuboniswe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe ishumi lamawaka chrysanthemums Indiya. Ahluke kwi imilo amagqabi neentyantyambo, umbala, ubukhulu. chrysanthemums Indian ngeentyatyambo enkulu ingakumbi nomtsalane, kodwa yeyona nto inzima ukukhula begadi lwabaqalayo egadini. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa icebiso zabalimi abanamava waza walungisa yonke kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukukhula iintyatyambo ezintle, esingayi ayihombise kuphela kwisiza, kodwa ukukhukhumala kwakho, nokuthanda. Kukho iindlela ezimbini nokulinywa egadini kunye chrysanthemums potted.

Ifildi India: Growing owenzalo

Ukuba ugqiba ukhule egumbini lakho okanye ukuhombisa loo kwisitiya seentyatyambo ifildi, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• umhlaba zesiqhelo (kunye iyelenqe isitiya, umzekelo) ngako oko siyathanda ukuba kukho admixture of zesanti umgquba, ungasebenzisa umxube ogqityiweyo ukuthenga kweentyatyambo izityalo;
• iikomityi ezimbalwa zeplastiki okanye inkonkxa enkulu flat;
• unkcenkceshela zokutshiza amanzi;
• isibane sikagesi;
• iglasi ukudala microenvironment.

Ukuba uza ukuhlwayela imbewu lwesakhiwo engoovimba, sele idlule yonke processing kuyimfuneko, ukwenzela ukuthintela isifo, umhlaba kufuneka ilunyekwa okanye ngumkhenkce. Abalimi abaninzi abanamava ukushiya ebusika kwivaranda njengephakheji ilizwe elo lome kakuhle. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa freezer lakho le njongo.

Yenza imisele ezincinane emhlabeni ningahlwayeli kwazo imbewu amabini okanye amathathu kumgama ngeesentimitha ezilishumi enye kwenye, ngako oko kuya kuba lula ukutyala izithole emva kokuba zintshule. Olova ulifefe imbewu emhlabeni (ngaphantsi kwe ngesentimitha enye) ukusuka డొమైన్ idomeyini ogalelwe kancinane ngamanzi, kunye negilasi isiciko isingxobo. ushiye nathi ngale meko kwindawo ovuthayo kakuhle iintsuku ezisixhenxe - le yindlela ixesha kufunwa okukhulu ukuba imbonakalo ihlume yokuqala iya.

Chrysanthemums ezikhula imbewu Indian akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa inkqubo imnandi kakhulu. Esi sityalo ilula kakhulu. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokutyala, kuya kufuneka zokukhanyisa ezibengezelayo. Kodwa ke iqondo kufuneka ibe phezulu - akukho ngaphezulu kwe +20 ° C. Isibane unako singasuswa xa omnye - ukuba window kwigumbi apho izityalo zifumaneka kwicala enelanga kwaye ukukhanya iwela phezu kwabo kwiiyure ezi-68 ngosuku. Ide ukusekwa okupheleleyo uhlala isitya zaseprayimari indicum ifildi. Imbewu zikholisa ukuphuma izithole eqinile ezinokutyalwa ukuya imbiza esisigxina okanye emhlabeni kummandla igadi.

graftage

Nale hlobo lwesityalo andise inemigaqo yayo:

1. Spring etyalwe kumhlaba ngenxa luzimisele izithole abantu abamalunga nama-20 eesentimitha ubude.
2. Ukuze zintshule kakuhle egadini abo zigqunywe polyethylene umboniso phezu jike, kwaye horticulture endlwini le bag njongo kunye imigodi umoya.
3. Kunye ningazicenti film kufuneka angawachukumisi.
4. Emva kokuba kuqala umboniso lisusiwe iintsholongwane.
5. Uyacetyiswa ukuba nilaluse iinkqubo izichumisi nitrogen.
6. Izithole likhule uxhasa yaye emva kokutyala esekuhleni cover emhlabeni film.

Indian ifildi ebaliweyo - isityalo kakhulu singapheli. Yena ebandayo-resistant, kodwa ukukhanya-efuna kakhulu. In Russia Central kwimimandla ekhanyayo ifildi uvela kancinane, entlahleni ihlala ixesha elide, inflorescences yayo enkulu kakhulu. Izityalo umandlalo intyatyambo zityalwa kakuhle ngo May.

Lokulala indicum ifildi: inkathalo ekhaya

igumbi ifildi lidinga umhlaba evakalala ochumileyo kunye iasidi cala. Kumhlaba egadini (iinxalenye 4), yongeza imali efanayo Turf, 1 inxalenye okuyingxenye 1 wamatye nesanti. Ukuba batyale kuphuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo yaye ityatyambile ngokumangalisayo, ifildi wondla kabini ngenyanga:

• ngexesha yokwakha-up ubunzima hardwood kusetyenziswa izichumisi nitrogen;
• ngexesha amathupha ibhukmaki - iphosphate kunye ne potassium.

Indian ifildi, unonophelo kuba weentyatyambo labaqalayo unzima kakhulu, nokuba ungenako ukubathwala amaqondo aphezulu. Ukuyenza ixesha elide ukukholisa kweentyatyambo bakhe, kufuneka sihlale rhoqo lobushushu akukho ngaphezulu kwe +15 ° C. Ngexesha isityalo imbiza ehlotyeni ngokutsha kwi-umoya kakuhle, ekhuselweyo kwindawo elangeni ngqo, yaye ebusika - ifildi qhubeka +5 ° C. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho ukukhanya ayiyi kuba yingenelo intyatyambo - nje akayi okwentyatyambo, ngoko musa aye window kumantla kuyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Indian ifildi uthanda amanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi wonke kweentsuku ezintathu xa lome ongaphezulu. Ukuba uphosa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, iintyatyambo eyaziswayo kanjalo amathupha tight lwathi shwaka. Galela isityalo akufuneki ukuba kakhulu, ukuze bandiqumbise ingcambu a ukubola. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuma iintsuku ezimbini amanzi.

ukuthenwa

Le lokucheba yokuqala yenziwa ukwenza ityholo - i ifildi ezimbini, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ezintathu cut nakumphezulu ihlumelo. Oku kukhuthaza iinkqubo lateral. Last pinched bachitha malunga neeveki ezimbini phambi kokuba ithupha okwentyatyambo.

Enye ityholo ukuthena efunekayo phambi kokufaka intyantyambo kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama kunye ezomileyo ebusika. Amahlumelo inciphisiwe, eshiya cm ezilishumi esiqwini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Indian ifildi ukoyika ezinye zezinambuzane. Kakhulu ingozi kuye - ebomvu spider kwezinambuzane, nematode kunye intwala hrizantemnaya. Xa luninzi kakhulu zokunkcenkceshela intyatyambo umxhelo angumgubo liqhenqa. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukunyanga zinambuzane izityalo zizifo.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

iintlobo ezininzi chrysanthemums amayeza, ezinye zazo ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu. Ngenxa zalo isityalo kusetyenziswa amayeza eziqokelelwe ngexesha xa esezansi izityalo ngokuzimisela. Bathi ziqulathe:

• neeoli ezixabisekileyo;
• glycoside;
• camphor;
• Vitamin A;
• choline;
• adenine.

Ukongeza, kumafa yazo eufualakon, owona ndoqo chamazulene. Ifildi iintyatyambo esetyenziselwa nokupheka. tea enjalo ezesintu kwandisa onombilini. Kunye neeoli ezixabisekileyo kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi subcortex ebuchotsheni. Esi sisixhobo olusebenzayo esetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo Parkinson kaThixo. Nokuhlanganiswa le ezinamagqabi, yaphekwa ibhafu emanzini, ngokukhawuleza kususa ubushushu kunye nomkhuhlane. Indian ifildi ezikhula imbewu.

iintlobo Popular

Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo uluhlu Indian ifildi kunokuba elide kakhulu. Bonke bephela likhulu ngendlela yabo. Inkoliso yezi imibala - isiphumo lweenkomo anzima. Bona ungumthombo isimbo kunye nobuhle, lobuhle eyinqaba, lobuhle ukuchitha. Ngoko ke, simele sinikele ukuba uqhelane nabanye ntlobo ethandwayo.

Ifildi "Aurora"

Eyahlukeneyo inflorescences flat eliorenji. Iintyatyambo bafikelele ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ezilishumi. Kweentyatyambo - ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha. Isityalo efanelekileyo ukuze sikhule egadini, ukuphakama malunga enye kwemitha.

"Anastasia"

White, pink, omthubi, Lilac, yelamuni kunye neentyatyambo green enobubanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-17. Yokudubula flat, ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Eqhubela phambili luyaqhubeka ekwindla.

"Artist"

Yokudubula flat ukuba pitch dichromatic: nangobetho pink ezimhlophe. Bush lincinane, elide eqhubela phambili, endawni endlwini.

"Vimini"

Little "jongilanga" cute. Esiqwene ke zipeyintwe-orenji, lemon okanye omthubi kunye kwiziko brown. Nembali short.

"Carnival"

Olu uhlobo luphawulwa iintyatyambo kabini kunye ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo. Ngayo iintyatyambo kakhulu kwaye kangangexesha elide.

"Ngithanda Worth"

ifildi Zobungangamela, mbali. Tyaba kwaye ezinkulu iintyantyambo-orenji kunye umvumbo etyheli zaqokelelana kundoqo eluhlaza. Ziqulethe elula ibe nentsusa.

"North Bay"

Ezahlukahlukeneyo, liqhuma ixesha elide. inflorescences naphakathi zizinto ezingundoqo otyheli-eluhlaza enemizila ezinamagqabi bulubhelu emhlophe igiza purple.

"Snow ELF"

Pompon terry ifildi njengekhephu-ezimhlophe. Flowers ubukhulu ungaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezisibhozo. Bush ukuphakama medium of.