General Dzheyms Forrestol: biography, unobangela wokufa

Ubuntu, yaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuzibulala obufihlakeleyo Prime Minister of the United States iSebe lezoKhuselo - Yakobi Forrestal - nkqu namashumi emva kokufa kwakhe kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Funda ezinye iinkcukacha zobomi bakhe kunye nenguqulelo ukufa eli nqaku liza kukunceda.

Childhood nezifundo

Ikamva wokuqala UNobhala lezoKhuselo wazalelwa kwidolophu Bacon (ex. Mattivan) of New York, unyana ka umphambukeli evela Ireland. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1892. Emva kokuphumelela, wasebenza iminyaka 3 nezindlu zokupapasha ezinkulu, uze ubhalise kwi Dartmouth College, apho isikolo elungileyo sakhutshelwa University Princeton.

Kunyaka ophelileyo lo mfana wacelwa ukuba akhokele iphephandaba umfundi Daily Princetonian, yaye emva kokuphumelela Dzheyms Forrestol waya kusebenza le nkampani William A. Funda and Company.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

Xa United States wabhengeza bangene leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Dzheyms Forrestol abhalisela emkhosini waza ke kwizithuthi. Umyalelo wabona uselula abafundileyo wathumela ukuba bafunde eKhanada, apho waphumelela Royal Air Corps waza waba pilot yasemkhosini.

Emva kwemfazwe, Dzheyms Forrestol waqalisa ukusebenza kwikomiti ye-Democratic Party kwaye yekhasi inxaxheba kumaphulo yonyulo, kubandakanywa nabo kwinqanaba federal. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo nesithukuthezi ngokukhawuleza kunye mfana, yaye ngowe-1923 wabuyela emsebenzini kwi-William A. Funda and Company. umsebenzi wakhe onzima nokuzinikela basoloko ezazithandwa ngabaqeshi zabelo, ngoko ngo-1937 Dzheyms Forrestol waba ngumongameli yenkampani.

Ingqesho urhulumente ngexesha Second World War

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1940, US uMongameli Franklin Ruzvelt wamema uYakobi Forrestal ukuba umncedisi wakhe okhethekileyo, yaye kwiiveki ezi-6 emva isalelo kwi kokuqeshwa kwakhe njengoSekela Mphathiswa Navy. Oku kukhetha ukuba nabani na ukumangala. Eneneni, ngaxa lithile, Forrestal yaba lilungu elikhutheleyo yephulo Roosevelt kaThixo.

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, noSekela Mphathiswa omtsha wazingqina umphathi onobuchule kwaye akwazi ukuphumeza ngempumelelo ngaphandle amakhulu-scale nokuhlengahlengiswa koshishino American ukuze ziziswe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zomkhosi.

May 19, 1944, emva kokufa umphathi wakhe, Forrestal wathatha indawo yakhe, abe uMphathiswa Navy. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, imikhumbi American wasebenza kunyaka ophelileyo yemfazwe, kwaye emva kokuba igqityiwe Forrestal walungelelanisa kwamabutho ngamajoni ababuya ukusuka ngaphambili.

emva kwemfazwe,

Njengoko United States njengoNobhala Navy Forrestal kakhulu nobutshaba utyekelo uMongameli Truman ibumbane zonke ii-arhente zomkhosi. Noko ke, yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekudalweni umkhosi wesizwe. Kuyinto Agasti 10, 1949 kwathiwa similise kwi United States iSebe lezoKhuselo, apho kwanikezwa ubunkokheli Forrestal.

iminyaka enye enesiqingatha, ngelo xesha ke yabanjwa kule sikhundla, kube nzima kakhulu ukuba eUnited States, njengoko kweli thuba, China kunye iCzechoslovakia wakhetha indlela yobukomanisi yophuhliso, emva kokumiselwa likarhulumente wakwaSirayeli waqalisa imfazwe kuMbindi Mpuma, West Berlin eyedwa, yaye kwakukho iingxaki NATO nokudalwa projekthi.

Ukwenza izinto mbi baqalisa umzabalazo neyokusithela ngaphakathi kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, nto leyo mandundu ngakumbi yokunqunyulwa kohlahlo lwabiwo, urhulumente eyabelwe iimfuno emkhosini.

I-clinical anti-Soviet

Ngasekupheleni-imi--40 eUnited States ziye ngokubonakalayo ulungiselela imfazwe omtsha, eli xesha ne wayesakuba ally - eSoviet Union. Enye amalungu asebenzayo urhulumente US, uyohlwaywa ngabo imfuneko atshabalalise eSoviet Union, waba Jikelele Dzheyms Forrestol. Yena rhoqo bafune imali kwi umongameli nokuthengwa izixhobo lomkhosi waselwandle, kwaye zenziwa kunye neentetho nomsindo apho ndinyeliswe "iintlola Russian" kuthiwa avuza ukuya Capitol waza wafuna ukuba ziwonakalise United States ukulwa khono.

Suku ngalunye imo umphathiswa baba ngakumbi yinqaba, kunye nenkxalabo kwabanye. Ekugqibeleni ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1949 Forrestal lisuswe e-ofisini yaye zibekwe kwisibhedlele ekhethekileyo yasemkhosini.

Ukugula nokufa

Iziko lonyango owayesakuba ngumphathiswa waqhubeka ephindaphinda ibinzana elithi "baya Russian", bubunzima obuninzi waziphatha ngathi paranoid Classic. Kwinyanga kamva, May 22, 1949, Dzheyms Forrestol wazibulala. Ngenye indlela, nantso into kubhaliweyo amaxwebhu asemthethweni epapashwe yi-FBI. Bekukwakho wakhankanya ukuba phambi kokuba aphume ngefestile egumbini lakhe, umphathiswa owayesakuba ushiye incwadi ukuya kuvala ingxingwa "Ajax" esibuhlungu zamandulo zamaGrike.

Iinguqulelo zokufa

Iminyaka emininzi, ukufa General Forrestal yabangela impikiswano kunye yimimango amavo. Kuye kwaba iinguqulelo ezininzi - ukusuka abagrogrisi, othi uqhutywe amaSirayeli, phambi kokuba ukubulala ezenziwa yi-US iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo boyika ukuba uya ukutyhila iinkcukacha ekuthiwa- Roswell isehlo. Ithiyori yokugqibela wamfikela isiseko ibali movie kamabonwakude, emxelela malunga nendlela urhulumente US uzama ukufihla iinkcukacha malunga adibane njengabaphambukeli. Ngokutsho Abenzi bemeko-mfanekiso, inqanawa ezingafunekiyo yantlitheka New Mexico ngo-1947, xa isebe yomkhosi ophetheyo Forrestal kwaye zisenokulungiswa waphazamiseka paranoid ukuxelela inyaniso abangaphandle.

Kwi uNobhala US lezoKhuselo iqale yokuqala wadutyulwa njengoko uClint Eastwood. Womzobo ubizwa ngokuba "Flags woobawo," yaye nendima kaYakobi Forrestal wenza zolinganiso Maykl Kampsti.

Ngoku uyazi ngubani Dzheyms Forrestol nesizathu sokuba igqalwa omnye wamaxhoba zokuqala bubuvuvu beli Cold War.