Isiphunzi - sisiseko umthi wesiqhamo

Isiphunzi - luni igama umdla yaziwa, mhlawumbi, kuphela abathandi izitiya? Kwaye kukho abantu yenyuka nemizi apile kunye namapere, enokuvuma kunye sebhayoloji Russian kunye umfuyi IV Michurin, uthe isitokhwe - sisiseko umthi wesiqhamo, nto leyo ebonisa iimpawu zayo varietal: imilo, ubukhulu kunye nemvakalo. Masiqonde ukuba iphume kanjani.

Isiphunzi imithi apile: imfihlelo yokukhula iintlobo best

imithi yeziqhamo zikhuliswa imbewu. Kodwa ke izityalo ezitsha ziya kwahluka kwi yokusebenza hoxa, hardiness, fruiting, njl Nokuba bathe sele ikhule ukusuka imbewu i-apile. Ngoko ke, kukhethwa yokuzala kwezityalo, ie, akayicingi ningazicenti okanye Amaqhina iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo olifunayo kwi izithole ekhethiweyo.

Stock - oku kanye isithombo, nto leyo ekhuthaza izithole namahlumela (i nanyana nanzalo). Icacisa nobomi yonke imithi elizayo, ihlala wayo nomgangatho iziqhamo. Ngoko ke, isitokhwe kufuneka lungqanyaniswe neemeko zendawo zemozulu, ukumelana ezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa oku kufuneka ukubethelela omhle kuye iEkron.

Ukukhulisa izithole kuthatha iminyaka 4:

• 1 kunyaka - izithole likhule imbewu;
• 2 ngonyaka - komnikelo kubo nakumlibo;
• ngonyaka 3 - isithombo yonyaka ekhula;
• ngonyaka 4 - isithombo ongatshiyo zilinywe indawo esisigxina.

Imbewu zitholana zikhethwe ngononophelo, yaye ukuze ingatyalwa entlakohlaza, kufuneka baye ezithile ngokwezinga. Yintoni na?

Indlela yokulungisa imbewu ngenxa rootstocks best

Kuba aqine izithole imbewu kusetyenziswa ziphuhliswe ukuba kakuhle, anamandla zavuthwa iziqhamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imihlanganisela ezifana Grushovka Moscow, Antonivka, Borovinka ekhethiweyo. Phambi ekuhlwayeleni ukwindla, zikhetwa ngocoselelo, womile kwaye ngoko kuphela ezityalwe. Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela komnyaka.

Ukuba imbewu onokuzilima entwasahlobo, mababe pre-ezithile ngokwezinga - emuncu kwiqondo elithile, kungenjalo izithole angeke.

Ukulungiselela le njongo Azandlala kwibhokisi nge umgquba nesanti utyebile kwaye ufake kwi lobushushu 5-7 ° C kwindawo emnyama. Kwi-avareji, inkqubo ukugcina imbewu kuthatha iintsuku 80-90. Kuxhomekeke kwibakala labo. Ngamaxesha athile, kufuneka ukuba amanzi ngoko ke musa yabuna. Ukuba baqala ukuhluma ngaphambi kwexesha, ibhokisi kufuneka waya kwindawo apho iya kuba kubamba uzinzo kwiqondo lobushushu zero.

isiphunzi agqiba Apple

Izithole for imithi yeziqhamo ziphilile, eliphakathi, eziphantse-nenomlanga. Ngasinye banendlela iimpawu emveliso kunye neemfuno umxholo. Kodwa ithandwa enkulu baqalisa ukusebenzisa nenomlanga. Kutheni le nto?

Uncedo elifunyanwa a isiphunzi ezincinanana ukuba apile namapere, na umgangatho ophezulu leziqhamo (elikhulu, okunencasa, eqaqambileyo), baqalise zivuthwe sele kwi emi-2 okanye ezi-3. Ukongeza, ukuba abangaphangeliyo ukukhula izithole zemithi, ukuba ababini kuphela mitha. Ngoko kube lula ukuba unakekele nokusingatha zinambuzane, bevuna indawo unit omnye ifunyenwe amaxesha 3 ngaphezulu ukusuka kwindawo ezilinganayo apho izithole womelele zaye lako.

Kodwa neentsilelo kwaye a nesiqu etyumke ubudoda. Le nkqubo iingcambu phezulu, sinotyekelo ebandayo, kwaye afune ufakelo isekela nokuxhasa umthi, kwakunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngexesha eshushu.

Ezinye iintlobo izithole, nenomlanga apile ngenxa

Paradizka IX - yinto isiphunzi ezincinanana ukuba roses kunye iimilo apile. Good wafaka, oko has a izikhombisi koqoqosho eziphilayo. Kuphendula amatyholo zikhula elingqingqwa, umbala omdaka kunye namona etyheli, wayifulela amagqabi zamafu elimbhoxo. Ngamatyholo elinye 10 ifunyanwe phambi kokuba omnye emva komnye. Ngenxa kwinkqubo iingcambu nzulu xa zibekwe egadini, kufuneka ukudala inkxaso oluthembekileyo. Izithole ahlekisayo emhlabeni, kungcono ukhulile palmettnyh nemiyezo Shpalernaya-ezincinanana.

Enye rootstocks ethandwayo ezincinanana imithi apile - Paradizka krasnolistnyh. Kuye ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka, ngoko zingalinywa kwimimandla kumntla-mpuma. Iziqu kunye amagqabi sombala enombala obomvu. Umhlaba ukuba ibe loose kwaye ufumile. Qala ukuze athwale isiqhamo ekuqaleni, isivuno eliphezulu. Enye ethile - kweenkuni ethe, ngenxa apho apile ukuya ethambekeni emhlabeni.

Indlela yokuba umfama alime

isiphunzi apple yesikhumbuzo ukuba otyebileyo sibekwe kumhlaba evakalala ezityebileyo zizondlo. Le ndawo kufuneka text kakuhle akhuselwe umoya. Ubungakanani wokutyala umgodi 100 ngu izichumisi yezimbiwa 70 cm kungongezwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inkxaso ifakwe kuyo, wathulula udonga wamatye okanye potassium chloride, phezulu cover umaleko womhlaba ngaphandle ongeziweyo ezimbiwayo (5-6 cm).

Rootstocks ityalwa ukuze iingcambu zawo yayiqhubeka umhlaba kunye nesichumiso kwaye iingcango zavalwa ngaphezulu. Xa udongwe okanye amanzi komhlaba basondele kokwehla, ukwenza iinduli ubuninzi ukuya kwi-50 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokumilisela akabonakalanga emhlabeni. Nakumlibo kufuneka-5 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, kungenjalo uya iingcambu kunye dwarfism ilahlekile.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Isiphunzi - kwesithole, nto leyo wamiliselwa esinye isityalo. Umthi entsha iya kukhula kunye iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo eziphilayo kunye nezoqoqosho, kodwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba kwesithole esempilweni kunye nemveliso ikhule ukusuka imbewu ezikhethiweyo ngokupheleleyo-ubude ziya kukhethwa. Kodwa ke oko akwanelanga. Ukuze azonwabise isivuno sakhe apile elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isithombo ngenyameko esweni kwaye ukuthatha unonophelo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwayo, wakha ngexesha kunye nokulungelelanisa isithsaba sakhe, ukondla izichumiso kunye nokukhusela sezulu kunye nezinambuzane na.