Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla - iintlobo zokugqoka

Xa kulungiswa nayiphi na indlu, uphahla kunye nesimbozo saso siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo. Ukukhusela kwiimeko zemvelo: iqhwa, imvula, isichotho, umoya - nayiphi na indlu idinga uphahla. Iintlobo zalo zihanjiswa kwiimarike zanamhlanje ngobuninzi, kwaye ungakhetha nje kuphela umgangatho ophakamileyo, kodwa ulungele umbala kunye neendleko zokukhetha. Zihlukaniswe ngamaphahla, ama-cottages kunye nokwakhiwa kwedolophu. Enye yezinto eziqhelekileyo eRashiya iyahlala yintsimbi ehlanganisiweyo-impahla elula kwaye engahlambulukanga evumela ukumboza uphahla lwaluphi na uhlobo. Olu luphahla lwendabuko , iintlobo zazo ezisetyenziselwa kuyo yonke indawo: iphepha, i-mastic, isiqwenga okanye isethi, umqulu kunye nomlenze. Kodwa isembozo esisodwa sibiza kakhulu kwaye sisetyenziswe kakhulu kangako (ubhedu, i-turf, i-tile, umhlanga, i-slate).

Iintlobo zokuphahla, iifoto zazo ziboniswe ngezantsi, zinempawu ezahlukileyo.

Iphepha

Izinto zokwakheka kweempahla zihluke kwiimashiti ze-asbestos-samente, isinyithi, i-bitumen-cardboard kunye neeshici zengcibi zensimbi. Iyokuqala kwezixhobo ezinjalo zavela kumashishini e-asbestos-samente okanye njengokuba abantu bakubiza, slate. Le ngcaciso enokuhlala kwaye ihlala ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-50. Kwaye ukunika ubukeka obunokubhenela kunye namandla amakhulu, ihlanganiswe nopende olukhethekileyo lweplate. Amashidi ebhodi-bhitumini e-Wavy, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ondulin, i-Euroshow okanye i-aqualine, ilula kakhulu kunama-slate kunye ne-sheets. Ziyiplastiki kwaye ikulungele ukufaka. Ubomi benkonzo buphantsi kancinane kwiplanga okanye kumashishini ensimbi (ukususela kuma-25 kuya ku-30).

Mastic

Uphahla olunjalo lukulungileyo apho kukho imeko engokwemvelo. Ziqukethe enye okanye ezinye izakhi eziphalazwayo phezu kophahla. Emva kokuba ubunzima bome, iifom ze-raol-like monolithic.

Ukuqeshwa

Olu luhlu lwephahla, iindidi zazo ezimelelwe kwinani elikhulu. Ifom yezona ziqhelekileyo ziguquguqukayo. Le ngxelo enokwethenjelwa, ekhangayo kwaye ehlala njalo. Le ingubo ayifuni ukugcinwa kwaye ifanelekile ukufakwa kwiindawo ezinzima.

Ukuhambisa

Iindawo ezidumileyo zokuqhawula izinto ziphahlaza, i-ruberoid kunye nekhanda . Isiseko sokwenza kwabo iikhadibhodi. Basebenzise ngokubanzi njengendawo yokucima amanzi. Le nto ihamba ngokufutshane ebolayo. Ngeli xesha, olunye uphahla, iintlobo zezinto zepolymer-bituminous zaqala ukuveliswa ngokufanayo, okwandise ukuhlala kwayo, ukuchithwa kwe-thermal kunye nokunyuka kwamaqabunga. Isasazeka nge-mastic kwikhonkrithi okanye kwisiseko sensimbi.

Isibilini

Iingubo zokubambisa zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu izakhiwo zikawonkewonke nezoshishino. Yimpahla efana neerberber, e-high-strength, ingabi ukoyika ama-punctures and sprains. Yingqayi ebonakalayo kwaye ifanelwe eluphahleni. Izinto ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuphakanyiswa kwiphahla elidala. Iindidi kunye neentlobo zokuphahla ophahleni zivumela ukufumana isisombululo esiphezulu, ngoko ungagqibi ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokuphahla, kuba ukuhlala kwesi sakhiwo sonke kuxhomekeke kuyo.