Izenzi zamagama ezininzi zecrasal zenyuka

Izenzi zengqungquthela zibonakalisa idiomatic ezenziwayo isenzi kunye nokuthunyelwa kunye nokwenza intsingiselo entsha, edla ngokuba nzima ukuba abafundi baqonde. Intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yesenzi ukujika ukujika, buya, utshintshe indlela, ujikeleze, ujikeleze. Xa ukongeza ukuyeka, ukuhla, ukucima, kude, nabanye, intsingiselo yesenzi ishintsha. Umbala we-semantic umxhomekeke kumongo apho igama lisetyenziswa khona.

Izenzi zeprasal zijika ngeposi, ngaphezulu, kwi-off, zibhekise kwizenzi ezichanekileyo kwaye xa zisetyenzisiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-suffix -ed is added to them.

I-polysemy yeentsenzi ze-phrasal

Xa ufunda izenzi zeprasal, abafundi babhekana nobunzima abathile. Ubunzima beengcamango zesingesi zesiNgesi zibangelwa ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo ngentsingiselo yegama-progenitor kwaye utshintshe enye ebonakalayo xa isetyenziswe ngeposi. Phakamisa isenzi sesiqhelo sokuthi, ngokuxhomekeke kumongo, unokutshintsha intsingiselo yayo ngokungacaciseki. Kwaye ukuba intsingiselo eyintloko kukuba "ukujika", ngoko udibene nalo gama Unokudlala indima engalindelekanga. Kwimeko apho i-postpositive up isondele kwixabiso eliphambili "phezulu", izenzi zeprasal ziba lula ukuqonda.

U mzekelo:

• Kwakubanda kwaye waguqa ingubo yakhe yengubo. - Kwakumakhaza, kwaye wayiphakamisa ikhala yengubo yakhe.
• Ukuguquka kwezicathulo zakhe ezibomvu kwenyuka kwaye bukeka buhle. Iisokisi zezicathulo zakhe ezibomvu zanyuka kwaye zikhangeleka.

Imizekelo yokusebenzisa isenzi sokuphinda senyuka

Izenzi zeprasal zenyuka zivame ukusetyenziswa ngentsingiselo engokomfuziselo. Oku kubangela ubunzima bobabini kunye nokuguqulela. Izinto ezinjalo kufuneka zikhunjulwe:

1. Ukwandisa umthamo, ukwandisa ilizwi, ukwandisa izinga loxinzelelo lwamanzi (igesi), ukuhamba komoya.

• Waguqula umthamo kwaye ndakuva yonke ibinzana. - Wandisa umthamo, kwaye ndakuva yonke ibinzana.
• Saphendulela ivolumu ukuya kumazinga aphezulu kwaye sinandipha umlingo wothando. - Sandise umthamo ngamandla ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinovuyo lomlingo we-romance.
• Kukhona apha. Ndimele ndixelele uKate ukuba avule umoya. "Kukhona apha, kufuneka ndixelele uKate ukuba angongeze umoya."

2. Ukuza, ukuvela (ngokukhawuleza).

• UMthetho uYilwayo waphenduka ngokungalindelekanga. - uBill wafika ngokungalindelekanga.
• Uxolo, kodwa uDorothy akazange aphenduke. "Ndiyaxolisa, kodwa uDorothy akabonakali."
• Yena akafuni ukujika. "Akafuni nokuba eze."
• Abamelwane bam abatsha bavuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. - Abamelwane bam abatsha bavela ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

3. Khangela into (ngokuqhelekileyo ingozi), thola.

• Abafundisi beefestile abazange baphendule naliphi na izifundo ezikhunjulwayo. - Amapolisa ayifumananga nayiphi na into ekhangela.
• Kunzima ukujika into ethile kule gumbi elimnyama. "Kunzima ukufumana nantoni na kule gumbi elimnyama."
• Ekugqibeleni ndiphendule le ndlu! "Ekugqibeleni ndifumene le ndlu!"
• Andikwazanga ukuvula izitshixo zamagaraji. "Andikwazi ukufumana izitshixo kwigaraji."

Iintetho kunye nezichasiso

Izenzi zeprasal zenyuka zineziqulatho ezininzi kunye nezichasiselo. Ziyasetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kunye nesitayela sombhalo. Izenzi zisoloko zisetyenziselwa njengamazwi okufana: ukwandisa, ukukhulisa, ukukhulisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuvela, ukufikelela, ukufumana, ukubonisa, ukufumanisa. Ukuchasana: ukuphosa, ukulahlekelwa, ukuphawula, ukuphazamisa, ukudlulela, ukumalala kunye nabanye.

Ukuguquka kwezantsi kuye, ngokulandelanayo, intsingiselo echaseneyo: ukuyenza ibe nzima, kunciphise ilizwi, cima, khanyela, ukulahla, ukunciphisa kunye nabanye.

Vula - isenzi sesiqhelo, imizekelo Ukusetyenziswa kwinto enokufumaneka kwintetho yomlomo kunye nasetyenzisiweyo yokubhala. Ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle kufuna umonde nokunyamezela. Izenzi zesiNgesi zetekisi zinomfanekiso othile. Bafunde ngokufunda ubuxoki kunye namaxesha, ukubukela iifayile zevidiyo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu kwisifundo kukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezivakalisi zendalo.