Indawo yokuThengisa "uShaitan-Tau" kwingingqi yaseOrenburg

IRashiya lizwe elikhulu, elidumileyo ngobuhle bendalo yalo. Kukho indawo eninzi enhle kummandla welizwe. Ezi ziintaba eziphakamileyo, amachibi nemifula, amahlathi amantombazana. IRashiya idume ngokulondolozwa kwayo kwendalo, eziya kwizilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezityalo. Omnye wabameli bazo "uShaitan-Tau". Uluhlu lweentaba kunye negama elifanayo liphazamisa iSakara neKuril. Inxalenye esemzantsi i-Orenburg, kwaye inxalenye esemantla - eBashkiria.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Indawo egcinwe kuyo "iShaitan-Tau" kwingingqi yase-Orenburg ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye nezilwanyana. Umzekelo wezilwanyana ezingapheliyo zingabizwa ngokuthi i-archaeocytes, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sponges. Bahlala malunga neminyaka engama-500 edlulileyo kwaye bekhona iminyaka eyi-9 yezigidi. Izidalwa zazihlala elwandle kwindawo engaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100. Izidumbu zezi zidalwa eziphilayo zafunyanwa kwii-Urals, eSiberia nakwezinye iindawo zaseRashiya.

Inqolobane "Shaitan-Tau", isithombe esinikezelwa kweli nqaku, likhulu kakhulu, indawo yalo iikhilomitha ezili-41 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezili-13 ububanzi. Indawo ephambili kule ntsimi yintaba yehlathi. Into engokwemvelo itholakala ekuhlanganyeleni kweendawo zokuma komhlaba. "UShaitan-Tau" - indawo egcinwe kwisiza seentaba zaseUral. Uninzi lwaloo ndawo lugcwele amanzi (yingakho i-archeocyats yafa). I-plateau yeZalair iyindawo ephathekayo yintsimi.

Zezilwanyana

Kwintsimi yendalo yemvelo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo: izilwanyana - iintlobo ezingama-40, iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka-iindidi eziyi-101, izilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo-iintlobo ezi-5 zezilwanyana zeli klasini, i-amphibians - 2 iindidi. I-Shaitan-Tau igcinwe inezinto ezininzi eziphilayo ze-Lepopoptera - iindidi eziyi-138. Ehlathini zihlala ziqhelekileyo kule ndawo yezilwanyana zendalo : iibhere, i-squirrels, i-moose, iimpungushe. Kwaye kunye neentaka: umthi womthi, umnyama omnyama, amaqonga. Kwii-steppes zihlala i-jerboa, i-squirrels yomhlaba, iigundane, kukho i-peregrine falcons, iilzards, i-eagles nee-turtles.

Flora

Ngo-1990, isifundo sasiqhutywa phantsi kolawulo lukaRyabinin, owatyelela izityalo ezinqabileyo ezifuna ukukhuselwa. Ezi ziquka ezo zikhula ezintabeni zeentaba kunye namahlathi amakhulu, ngokomzekelo, kwii-Urals zaseMzantsi. Kwakhona zibandakanya izityalo ezixhomekeke kwiindawo ezisemahlathi. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kulabo babameli beeflora kunye nezidalwa ezifakwe kwiBlack Book ye-Russian Federation. Kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kukho izityalo ezininzi ezoqoqosho. Ziye zahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo: iindlovu (iintlobo ezingama-38), i-melliferous (iindidi ezingama-22) kunye neentlobo ezili-16 zokwelapha.

"I-Shaitan-Tau" yindawo yokugcinwa kwemvelo kwintsimi eninzi engaqhelekanga, izityalo ezinokuphela ziphela. Kufuneka zikhuselwe kwaye zikhuselwe ngumntu, kuba le nto yendalo yindawo ehlala kuyo kuphela. Le yinye yezizathu zokubumba indawo ekhuselekile kwindawo.

Imbali yendalo

"I-Shaitan-Tau" yindawo egcinwe ngayo yiSebe loLondolozo lweMvelo laseRashiya ukudala ngo-2012. UVladimir Putin uvume le ngcamango. Isenzo sasijoliswe ekunyuseni inani lempahla yelizwe kunye nelizwe laseRashiya, ukwandisa inani leepaki, izityalo zendalo kunye nezibonelelo. Izinto ezikhuselekile zibandakanya amapaki, igadi, iindawo zokuhlala, izibonelelo zezempilo. Le mimandla ithathwe kwizandla zabantu ababandakanyekayo kwezolimo kule mimandla yendalo, njengoko beyinkcubeko, yesizwe, ilifa lemveli yeRashiya.

Ukuba izixhobo zendalo zisebenzisiwe kakubi, oku kungakhokelela ekudakaleni kweentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana. Ukususela ngo-1947, urhulumente wayecwangcise ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwindawo yaseOrenburg. IBhunga lezeMfundo e-Orenburg libhekiselele ngcamango yokudala indawo ekhuselekile, isigqibo sokudala indawo "uShaitan-Tau". Okwangoku, ukudala le nto yendalo yinkqubo kwaye ayisagqityiwe. Umbutho wendawo yokugcina indawo e-Orenburg naseBashkortostan inqunywe ngokuzimeleyo kwingingqi nganye. Abaphathi bezinto bafuna ukugcina indawo ngo-1978. Kungekudala iqela elisebenzayo lalungiselela icebo lokudala indawo ekhuselekile.

Kutheni ufuna i-reserve? Iingxaki zokudala

"IShaitan-Tau" ligcinwe kwii-8-10 zamahektare. Amanye amagunya karhulumente acinga ukuba intsimi kakhulu encinci kwaye ayaneleyo ukukhusela ilifa lemvelo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, babefuna ukwandisa indawo epheleleyo yento, kodwa ke banquma ukushiya yonke into engatshintshiyo.

Abemi abaninzi beemimandla bebhekiselele kwinqanaba lokudala indawo ekhuselekile. Ngaphambi kokwakha isabelo "uShaitan-Tau" kwingingqi yaseOrenburg, kwavotelwa. Ngomhla we-poll, kwakukho ukungqubana phakathi kwabantu baseOrenburg kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abantu bavotele le projekthi. Kodwa oogunyaziwe baphendule ngetekisi apho babhala ukuba ukusekwa kweziko lemveli kuqinisekiswe nguRhulumente. Babecinga ukuba akufanelekanga ukuvumelanisa neembono zabantu abangasondelanga kwimizi. Ngoku "iShaitan-Tau" yindawo egcinwe kuyo, ebandakanyiweyo kwizinto zendalo ezikhuselekileyo.

Imithetho yovimba

Kwindawo ekhuselweyo ayinqatshelwe:

• ZoLimo;
• Naluphi na ukungena ngemvume okungagunyazisiweyo komntu;
• Ihlathi ;
• U lonwabo;
• Ukuloba;
• Ukuzingela;
• Ukuqokelela.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho le mithetho, abantu abaninzi bawonakalisa ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yabo. Unyaka ngamnye inani elikhulu lamahlathi litshiswa kwindawo yalo. Ukongezelela, abantu bahlala bezingela izilwanyana, ngokukodwa kwiibhere ezibomvu, ezinobomi obuncedo. Abemi bayaqhubeka beqokelela izityalo ezinqabileyo ngenjongo yokuthengisa kwabo.

Ekugqibeleni

Ilifa kunye nelifa lemveli laseRussia nguShaitan-Tau (ukugcinwa). Ukubonelela ekudalweni kwayo kulungiswe le ndawo kwaye kwenza ukuba kungenakwenzeka. Intsimi yendawo egcinwe kuyo igxininiso kwizilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezininzi, ezininzi zazo ezixabisekileyo, ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zifakwe kwiBlack Book.

Into engokwemvelo inebuhle obungavamile. Abantu kufuneka banakekele ilifa lelizwe labo, bengabandakanyekanga kwaye bangonakalise imisebenzi yemvelo kwimimandla yolondolozo, amapaki. Urhulumente kufuneka akhusele uhlobo lwaseRashiya, yenza konke okusemandleni ukuphucula nokukhusela abantu ukuba bangalimazi. Le ngenye yezona zihloko zezona zihloko zexesha lethu, ezenza ukuba amakhulu amakhulu eminyaka akhathazeke ngabaqulunqi benyaniso bemithombo yendalo, i-biologists, i-florists, izazinzulu. Kodwa ummi oqhelekileyo unqabile kakhulu ukuqonda ingozi ebangelwa ngumnqweno wokuchitha ixesha lokulimaza indalo. Izibonelelo azikho, kodwa zisenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ukusindisa ihlabathi lonke kwiintlekele ezizayo.