Umthi wekhofi ekhaya - kubafundi abanokwenkcenkceshela

Umthi wekhofi olungiswe kakuhle ngaphakathi kwendawo ihlala iqheleke kakhulu kwaye inhle. Abanye abalimi, emva kokufumana amava okudabukisayo ekukhuleni ikhofi, abayi kuphinda benze inzame yesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulisa umthi wekhofi ekhaya akuwona msebenzi onzima, owenzelayo nakwabaqalayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izimo ezimele zenziwe kule sityalo ngenxa yobukho bayo.

Kancinci malunga nekhofi.

Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, kuphela ezimbini zeentlobo zekhofi ezisetyenziselwe ukulima kwangaphakathi: iLiberia ne-Arabhu.

Imithetho ithi ikhofi njengesiphuzo yabonakala eArabia ngekhulu le-12. Iimpawu zommangaliso zeso sityalo zafunyanwa yi-mullah, eyayiqaphela ubuhle obungavamile beebhokhwe ezazidliwe ngamagqabi omthi wekhofi. UMollah waqala ukuphuza iikhofi kubafundi bakhe phambi komthandazo wokuhlwa . Ngekhulu le-17, ikhofi njengesiselo yaza yaziwa kwiYurophu, eMelika, eTurkey nasePersia.

Umthi wekhofi ekhaya.

Umthi wekhofi kwiibhobho zasekhaya kabini ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Iibhabriji zekhofi ziqala ukuba nombala oluhlaza, kwaye njengoko zikhula ziba zibomvu. Umthi wekhofi ukhangeleka kakhulu, kuba ngamasebe awo ingaba ziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo. Ukuba umthi wekhofi ukhula ebhodweni elincinci, amaqabunga angasomisa emacaleni. Oku kubonisa ukungabikho kwezondlo emhlabeni. Iintyatyambo zokuvuthwa zithatha ukutya kumaqabunga asondele, zibangela ukuphelelwa amandla. Ngoko ke, xa iifuno zivela emthini wakho, kungcono ukuqokelela iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ukwenzela ukuba isivuno esizayo sihle.

Izixhobo zokulima nokuvelisa.

Ukuze ukhule umthi wekhofi ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ukwazi ezinye iimpawu zesi sityalo. Ikhofi ikhula kakuhle ekhaya, kodwa iyakuthanda umswakama, ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokwesaba iiprojekti. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ikhofi ekhaya akunyamezeli ukufutshane kwezinye izityalo zangaphakathi.

Izithelo ezihlobisa umthi weefowuni ekhaya, zivuthiwe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. I-berry nganye iqulethe amabini amabini. Zihlambulukile kwi-shell, zomile kwaye zisetyenziswe emva kokupasa kwangaphambili ukulungiselela isiselo esinamandla.

Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, isibambiso sokuba umthi wakho wekhofi ekhaya awuyi kugula kwaye uyamangaliswa yizinambuzane.

Umthi wekhofi "uyakuthanda" iifestile zijongene empuma nasentshonalanga. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya odibeneyo kwigumbi kufuneka libe ubuncinane ngama-22-24 degrees. Ebusika, ubushushu bunokunciphisa ukuya kuma-degrees ama-16. Ebusika, faka isityalo ngaphandle kweebhetri, njengoko zinceda ukuba zomise umhlaba kunye namacembe.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba lulila ikhofi kufuneka uyenze. Ubumanzi obuninzi bomhlaba ebhodweni bungabangela ukuba amaqabunga awele. Ukucoca umthi ngamanzi, owahlala iiyure ezingama-24 kwimbindi, ngokukhethekileyo ngombhobho omkhulu. Ukutshiza kuseluncedo kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini.

Ikhofu yokugqoka ephezulu ekhaya yenziwa entwasahlobo kanye emva kweveki ezimbini. Ukulungiselela isisombululo sesondlo, thabatha i-3 grams ye-potassium chloride kunye no-5 grams we-saltpeter nganye ilitha yamanzi. Ngomnye umthi wekhofi wexesha lokulima, enye ilitha yesisombululo esinjalo sanele ixesha lonke lokuchumisa. Ungathenga ukuchumisa kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Ukutshintshwa kweemigodi kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwendalo kuza kunceda kakhulu kwisityalo kwaye kuya kuqinisekisa ukusila kwayo. Ebusika, akudingeki ukondle.

Ukwenza isithsaba esihle, iingcebiso zezihlumela ziyahlulwa. Amasebe, apho ngesizathu esithile esomile, anqunywe.

Umthi wekhofi uyaluqhayisa ekhaya kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umthi uqhakaza iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimnandi.

Ukutshintshela imifuno encinane yekhofi kunyaka, kunye nezityalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemine kanye ngonyaka.

Kuba ikhofi ifanelekile kumhlaba oqiniweyo womhlaba, oququzelele i-peat, isanti kunye nama-humus.

Unokusasaza umthi wekhofi ekhaya kunye neentlobo ezityalwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqokelela nokucoca. Emva kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini, ibhokhwe kufuneka ifakwe ipakethe ye-polyethylene, kuba ukuhluma kwembewu ifuna ukunyusa okuphezulu. Unokusasaza umthi kunye nokusika nge-bense bark. Ukuvelisa okunjalo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ezi zityalo ziyaqhakaza ngaphaya kwezo zifunyenwe kwimbewu.